Quiz 2 map.docx

Quiz 2 Test Map 24 questions for 25 points. You will have an hour to complete the quiz. Scratch paper will be available for you if you'd like. Respiratory - What are the signs and symptoms (S/S) of a pulmonary embolism (small, medium, large)? - Know the pathophysiological changes in the...

Quiz 2 Test Map 24 questions for 25 points. You will have an hour to complete the quiz. Scratch paper will be available for you if you'd like. Respiratory - What are the signs and symptoms (S/S) of a pulmonary embolism (small, medium, large)? - Know the pathophysiological changes in the lungs with asthma, emphysema, and chronic bronchitis - Compare and contrast the differences in patient presentation with emphysema and chronic bronchitis (what S/S are similar? Which are different? Connect how they are different to the pathologic changes) - What are S/S of tension pneumothorax? If you encountered someone experiencing this emergency, what would you notice on visual assessment? - Describe the pathophysiology of Cor Pulmonale - How do we help prevent atelectasis from happening in post-surgical patients? - Review the terminology of:\ - dyspnea\ - orthopnea\ - paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea\ - empyema\ - cyanosis\ - hypoxemia\ - atelectasis Fluid and electrolytes - Know the different pressures that impact water movement (osmotic, hydrostatic, oncotic) - Where is water moving out of and into for each:\ - Isotonic adjustment\ - Hypotonic adjustment\ - Hypertonic adjustment - Know S/S of high and low (including most serious): Sodium, Potassium, and Calcium ABGs - Diagnose ABGs (practice by starting with a diagnosis and then create your own ABG results that reflect the diagnosis---test a friend by sending them your made up ABG results and see if they get the correct diagnosis!). - How do the lungs and kidneys help control blood pH? - Understand how the body tries to compensate when something goes wrong. (Ex: if someone is in respiratory acidosis, what would the kidney do to compensate for this situation? If they are in metabolic acidosis, how would the lungs compensate? How do you know the compensation is occurring?) - Understand what causes metabolic acidosis/alkalosis and Respiratory acidosis/alkalosis.