Question Bank 2024, Year 10 PDF

MALANKARA ARCHDIOCESE OF THE SYRIAN ORTHODOX SUNDAY SCHOOL ASSOCIATION AUSTRALIA QUESTION BANK 2024 - YEAR 10 Chapter 1 - Holy Bible: Canonisation Choose the correct answer from the options given 1 From which language did the term 'Bible' originate? (Greek, Hebrew, Latin) Answer: Greek 2 The Old Testament refers to the covenant made between God and whom? (The Egyptians, The Romans, The people of Israel) Answer: The people of Israel 3 How many books does the Old Testament contain? (27, 39, 12) Answer: 39 4 Which version of the Bible was written in Syriac? (Targum, Vulgate, Peshitha) Answer: Peshitha 5 Which Church did first accept the Book of Revelation as canonical? (Eastern Church, Western Church, Catholic Church) Answer: Western Church 6 When was the Council of Jamnia held? (70 CE, 90 CE, 100 CE) Answer: 90 CE 7 What is the earliest written material in the New Testament? (Gospels, Pauline letters, Acts of Apostles) Answer: Pauline letters 8 Which Church did reject the Apocryphal literature during canonisation? (Catholic Church, Protestant Church, Orthodox Church) Answer: Protestant Church 9 What is the Syrian translation of the Holy Bible? (Vulgate, Peshitha, Targum) Answer: Peshitha 10 What was discovered by Metropolitan Mor Athanasius Yeshu Samuel? (Cross of Jesus, Tomb of Moses, Dead Sea Scrolls) Answer: Dead Sea Scrolls 11 What does the term "Peshitha" mean? (Complicated, Simple, Sacred) Answer: Simple Write True or False 12 The term ‘Bible’ is derived from a Latin word. Answer: False (It is derived from Greek) 13 The New Testament focuses on God’s covenant with humanity through Jesus. Version 1.0 - Date: 12/10/2024 MASOSA G.10 Question Bank 2024 Page 1 Answer: True 14 The Book of Daniel was included in the Old Testament canon in the third century BCE. Answer: False (It came into existence around 165 BCE) 15 The Dead Sea Scrolls are the oldest existing copies of the Hebrew Bible. Answer: True 16 The Orthodox Churches accepted 11 books as intertestamental books. Answer: True 17 The gospels were written between 30 and 50 CE. Answer: False (They were written between 65 and 100 CE) 18 The Peshitha Bible was written in Latin. Answer: False (It was written in Syriac) Fill in the blanks 19 The word ‘testament’ is derived from the Hebrew word ______. Answer: Berit 20 The Council of Jamnia in 90 CE determined the contents of the ______. Answer: Old Testament 21 The _________ or Writings or Hagiographa is the third section of the Hebrew Bible. Answer: Ketuvim 22 The ______ are the oldest existing copies of the Hebrew Bible. Answer: Dead Sea Scrolls 23 The translation of the Old Testament into Syriac was done in the district of Adiabene and in _________. Answer: Edessa 24 The Protestant and Reformed churches rejected the _________ writings from the biblical canon. Answer: intertestamental 25 The Pauline letters were written and preserved by ______ and his disciples. Answer: St. Paul 26 It is believed that the oldest written passages of the Hebrew Bible are the Song of _________ in Judges 5 and the Samson story of Judges 16 and 1 Samuel, composed in the early Iron Age. Answer: Deborah 27 The Masoretes is a version of the ______. Answer: Tanak/Hebrew Bible Answer in a word or a phrase 28 What does the Greek word ‘Kanon’ mean? Answer: Measuring rod / a cane / a norm/ a law / a straight rod 29 What is the Greek word from which the term Bible originated? Answer: Biblia 30 What is the meaning of the term 'Biblia'? Answer: Book 31 Name the Council at which the Old Testament contents were determined? Answer: Council of Jamnia Version 1.0 - Date: 12/10/2024 MASOSA G.10 Question Bank 2024 Page 2 32 In which year did the Qumran Scrolls were discovered? Answer: 1947 33 What is the oldest existing copies of the Hebrew Bible of any length? Answer: Qumran Scroll / Dead Sea Scrolls 34 Give the Hebrew word from which the term 'testament is derived from? Answer: Berit 35 Who does embody the new Exodus and new Covenant? Answer: Jesus Christ 36 Which were the earliest written materials of the New Testament? Answer: Pauline letters 37 What are the other names for Intertestamental writings? Answer: Apocryphal literature and Deutero-canonical books 38 What do you mean by Septuagint? Answer: Greek Bible 39 Which are the originally written languages of the Bible? Answer: Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek 40 Name the metropolitan of our Church who discovered the Dead Sea Scrolls? Answer: Metropolitan Mor Athanasius Yeshu Samuel 41 Name the category of books added to the canon in 90 CE. Answer: Ketuvim / Wisdom Literature 42 Which version of the Bible is written in Latin? Answer: Vulgate 43 What is the Hebrew Bible called? Answer: Tanakh 44 What language is the Peshitha Bible written in? Answer: Syriac Answer in one or two sentences 45 What is the significance of the term ‘canon’ in relation to the Bible? Answer: The term ‘canon’ refers to the books of the Bible that are accepted as authoritative, containing divine revelation and inspiration. It serves as the norm for Christian faith and practice. 46 How does the Dead Sea Scrolls contribute to our understanding of the Bible? Answer: The Dead Sea Scrolls are the oldest surviving copies of the Hebrew Bible, helping scholars verify the accuracy of later texts. 47 What is the Peshitha Bible? Answer: The Peshitha Bible is the Syriac translation of the Hebrew Bible that dates back to the early centuries of the Christian era. 48 What was the role of St. Paul's letters in the formation of the New Testament? Answer: St. Paul’s letters were among the earliest written materials in the New Testament and were widely accepted as authentic instructions and explanation on Christian faith and Church. Write an essay 49 Explain the process of canonisation of the Old Testament. Version 1.0 - Date: 12/10/2024 MASOSA G.10 Question Bank 2024 Page 3 Answer: The thirty-nine books in the Old Testament are the final products of a lengthy process. The oldest part, the Pentateuch/Torah, the first five books, though ascribed to Moses, took many centuries after Moses to acquire its present form in the fifth-fourth century BCE. To this nucleus, prophetic books called Nevi'im were added as a separate entity, probably in the third century BCE, except the book of Daniel which came into existence only in around 165 BCE. Even though the historical narration dates back to the thirteenth century, the historical books ranging from Joshua were written and included in the canon around the beginning of the first century BCE. Even so the wisdom literature emerged during the reign of King Solomon in the tenth century BCE, its compilation was done in the fifth century BCE, and added to the canon later only in 90 CE under a new category called Ketuvim. The definitive determination of the contents of the Old Testament, as a whole, came only by the end of the first century CE at the Council of Jamnia in 90 CE, when the Jewish community was getting organised after the destruction of Jerusalem and the temple in 70 CE. The three collections of Torah, Nevi'im, and Ketuvim were written in Hebrew and named ‘Tanakh’ (TNK). Answer in a paragraph 50 What factors contributed to the creation of written New Testament scriptures? Answer: Several factors led to the creation of the New Testament, including the spread of Christianity to new regions, the death of eyewitnesses to Christ’s life, the delay in His Second Coming, and the need for written texts to maintain uniformity in teaching and worship. The first written materials were Pauline letters, followed by the gospels and other books, which were eventually canonised by Church leaders. 51 What are Intertestamental Writings? What are the different approaches by various denominations in the canonisation of the Intertestamental literature? Answer: The period between the formation of the two Testaments is referred to as the intertestamental period (150 – 50 EC), so the writings in this period are known as intertestamental literature. Also known as Apocryphal literature or Deutero-canonical books, the intertestamental writings were given different approaches by various churches in their canonisation. The Orthodox churches accepted 11 books and the Catholic Church included 12 books, whereas the Protestant and Reformed churches rejected all of them to be included in the biblical canon. 52 Describe the discovery and historical significance of the Dead Sea Scrolls? Answer: The Dead Sea Scrolls or the Qumran Scrolls, discovered in the caves of Qumran at Jerusalem in 1947 by Bedouin shepherds and Metropolitan Mor Athanasius Yeshu Samuel of Jerusalem Diocese of the Syrian Orthodox Church, are copies that can be dated to approximately between 250 BCE and 100 BCE. They are the oldest existing copies of the Hebrew Bible of any length that are not fragments. Write an essay 53 Explain the process of canonisation of the Old Testament. Version 1.0 - Date: 12/10/2024 MASOSA G.10 Question Bank 2024 Page 4 Answer: The thirty-nine books in the Old Testament are the final products of a lengthy process. The oldest part, the Pentateuch/Torah, the first five books, though ascribed to Moses, took many centuries after Moses to acquire its present form in the fifth-fourth century BCE. To this nucleus, prophetic books called Nevi'im were added as a separate entity, probably in the third century BCE, except the book of Daniel which came into existence only in around 165 BCE. Even though the historical narration dates back to the thirteenth century, the historical books ranging from Joshua were written and included in the canon around the beginning of the first century BCE. Even so the wisdom literature emerged during the reign of King Solomon in the tenth century BCE, its compilation was done in the fifth century BCE, and added to the canon later only in 90 CE under a new category called Ketuvim. The definitive determination of the contents of the Old Testament, as a whole, came only by the end of the first century CE at the Council of Jamnia in 90 CE, when the Jewish community was getting organised after the destruction of Jerusalem and the temple in 70 CE. The three collections of Torah, Nevi'im, and Ketuvim were written in Hebrew and named ‘Tanakh’ (TNK). 54 Analyse the formation of the New Testament, focusing on the criteria used for selecting canonical texts. Answer: The formation of the New Testament involved several criteria to determine which books were authoritative. Apostolic origin was crucial, meaning texts had to be linked to the apostles or their close associates. Ecclesiastical acceptance ensured that the writings were already in use across various Christian communities. Conformity with the rule of faith ensured that the content aligned with accepted Christian teachings, and texts used in liturgy held particular significance. Over time, these criteria guided Church leaders in selecting the 27 books that comprise the New Testament today. Chapter 2 - Holy Bible and the Syrian Orthodox Church Choose the correct answer from the options given 1 Where was the Syrian Orthodox Church founded? (Jerusalem, Rome, Antioch) Answer: Antioch 2 How many times a day does the Syrian Orthodox Church pray, according to Psalms 118:164? (Five, Seven, Three) Answer: Seven 3 Who in the Old Testament did offer bread and wine, reflected in the preparation of the Holy Mysteries? (Moses, Melchizedek, Abraham) Answer: Melchizedek 4 The Trinitarian doctrine emphasized in the Syrian Orthodox prayers is based on which New Testament passage? (John 1:1, Matthew 28:19, Luke 2:7) Answer: Matthew 28:19 5 What does the candle on the altar signify in the Syrian Orthodox Church? (Shepherds, Disciples, Angels) Answer: Disciples 6 Which Psalm is recited at the start of most prayers in the Syriac Orthodox liturgy? (Psalm 51, Psalm 23, Psalm 91) Answer: Psalm 51 7 What does the Kaukbo symbolizes? (Resurrection, Baptism of Jesus, Nativity star) Answer: Nativity star Version 1.0 - Date: 12/10/2024 MASOSA G.10 Question Bank 2024 Page 5 8 What is the name of the place in the church that symbolizes the Holy of Holies in the Jerusalem Temple? (Madbaha, Hykala, Narthex) Answer: Madbaha Write True or False 9 The Syrian Orthodox Church’s prayers emphasize the Trinitarian doctrine by addressing all three persons of the Holy Trinity. Answer: True 10 The preparatory prayer of the Holy Qurbono is based on the order of Moses offering sacrifices. Answer: False 11 In the Syrian Orthodox Church, Psalm 51 is a significant prayer of repentance. Answer: True 12 The cross in the middle of the altar signifies the Holy Spirit. Answer: False 13 The twelve candles on the altar represent twelve apostles. Answer: True 14 Old Testament readings are part of all major feasts and sacraments in the Syrian Orthodox Church. Answer: True 15 The church bell used in the Syrian Orthodox Church is not based on any biblical tradition. Answer: False 16 The Acts of the Apostles are read during the Mass of Catechumens in the Holy Qurbono. Answer: True Fill in the blanks 17 The Syrian Orthodox Church was founded by St. Peter in ______. Answer: 37 CE 18 The inner sanctuary or Madbaha in Syriac Orthodox Churches represents the ______ in the Jerusalem Temple. Answer: Holy of Holies 19 The prayer that starts with “Holy, Holy, Holy, Lord God Almighty” is inspired by the vision of the prophet ______. Answer: Isaiah 20 The bread and wine in the Syrian Orthodox Church’s Holy Mysteries are prepared according to the order of ______. Answer: Melchizedek 21 The ______ in the middle of the altar represents Jesus Christ. Answer: Cross 22 The candles on the altar symbolize the ______ of Jesus. Answer: disciples 23 In accordance with Psalms 118:164, our Church set the times of prayer to _________ in a day. Answer: seven 24 In the Syrian Orthodox Church, the ______ signifies the star of nativity. Answer: Kaukubo Version 1.0 - Date: 12/10/2024 MASOSA G.10 Question Bank 2024 Page 6 Answer in a word or a phrase 25 What Old Testament tradition is reflected by the Madbaha in Syriac Orthodox Churches? Answer: Holy of Holies in the Jerusalem Temple 26 In the Syrian Orthodox Church, the Tersanctus (thrice holy) is chanted before which part of the Holy Qurbono? Answer: Words of Institution 27 Name the author of Psalm 51? Answer: King David 28 Which Psalm is recited predominantly in the Syrian Orthodox liturgy to express repentance? Answer: Psalm 51 29 Who offered bread and wine to God in the Old Testament, as reflected in the preparation of the Holy Mysteries? Answer: Melchizedek 30 What do the candles on the altar signify? Answer: Disciples 31 Who does the censor represent in the Syrian Orthodox Church? Answer: Mother Mary 32 What does the Kaukubo symbolize? Answer: Nativity star 33 Who founded the Syrian Orthodox Church? Answer: St. Peter Write the Bible Reference 34 I praise You seven times a day. Answer: Psalms 118:164. Answer in one or two sentences 35 What is the significance of the Madbaha in the Syrian Orthodox Church? Answer: Every Syrian Orthodox Church has the inner sanctuary or Madbaha, held to be the Holy of Holies, as in Jerusalem temple, separated by a veil from the holy place or Hykala. 36 Why is Psalm 51 important in the Syrian Orthodox liturgy? Answer: Psalm 51 is recited at the beginning of most prayers, emphasizing repentance and unworthiness, mirroring King David’s prayer for forgiveness. 37 How is the Trinitarian concept expressed in the prayers of the Syrian Orthodox Church? Answer: Unlike other Churches, our Church emphasises Trinitarian doctrine throughout our prayers while addressing God, as the Holy Trinity revealed in the New Testament. Therefore, we do not pray ‘to the Father through Jesus Christ our Lord’, but ‘to God – the Father, Son and the Holy Spirit’. Answer in a paragraph 38 Explain the role of Old Testament traditions in the Syrian Orthodox Church. Version 1.0 - Date: 12/10/2024 MASOSA G.10 Question Bank 2024 Page 7 Answer: The Syrian Orthodox Church integrates various Old Testament traditions into its liturgy, reflecting its deep roots in the Biblical tradition. The Madbaha symbolizes the Holy of Holies from the Jerusalem Temple, separated by a veil, and the clergy's vestments follow the order of Aaron. The prayers of the Church, including recitations of Psalm 51, reflect the penitential spirit found in the Old Testament. Additionally, the Church prepares the Holy Mysteries following the order of Melchizedek, who offered bread and wine. These traditions highlight the continuity between the Old Testament and the practices of the Syrian Orthodox Church today. 39 Write the significance of the Trinitarian doctrine in the Syrian Orthodox Church’s prayers. Answer: Trinitarian concept: Unlike other Churches, our Church emphasises Trinitarian doctrine throughout our prayers while addressing God, as the Holy Trinity revealed in the New Testament (Matthew 3:16,17; 28:19; Mark 1:10,11; Luke 3:22; Acts 2:1-4). Therefore, we do not pray ‘to the Father through Jesus Christ our Lord’, but ‘to God – the Father, Son and the Holy Spirit’. Write an essay 40 Describe the influence of the Old Testament on the liturgical practices of the Syrian Orthodox Church. Answer: The Old Testament significantly influences the liturgical practices of the Syrian Orthodox Church, seen in its architecture, prayers, and rituals. The Madbaha, resembling the Holy of Holies in the Jerusalem Temple, is the focal point of the church, separated by a veil. The vision of the prophet Isaiah is remarkably used in our liturgy as it is a part of the introductory prayer before Kauma and included in Holy Qurbana, saying, "Holy, Holy, Holy, Lord God Almighty, heaven and earth are full of His glories. Hosanna in the Highest.” In accordance with Psalms 118:164, our Church set the times of prayer to seven in a day – “I praise You seven times a day.” Prayers like Psalm 51, recited at the start of most services, emphasize repentance, a key theme in Old Testament theology. The preparation of the Holy Mysteries reflects the priesthood of Melchizedek, who offered bread and wine to God, a tradition mirrored in the Eucharist. Old Testament lessons are read before every Holy Qurbana and on special services like Moronoyo Feasts. Clergy vestments and church items also follow Old Testament prescriptions, tying the Church’s worship directly to ancient Biblical traditions. 41 Analyse how the New Testament is reflected in the Holy Qurbono and other rituals of the Syrian Orthodox Church. Answer: The New Testament is deeply embedded in the Holy Qurbono and other rituals of the Syrian Orthodox Church. The liturgy celebrates the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, beginning with John the Baptist’s proclamation and culminating in the commemoration of Christ's Second Coming. Readings from the Gospels, Acts, and Epistles form an essential part of the service, emphasizing apostolic teachings. The Trinitarian doctrine, emphasized throughout the prayers, reflects the New Testament revelation of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Church items like the cross, candles, Tablaito, and the censor all carry symbolic meanings rooted in New Testament events, demonstrating the Church’s firm grounding in the teachings and traditions of early Christianity. Chapter 3 - Torah (Book of Moses) Choose the correct answer from the options given 1 The first five books of the Old Testament are collectively known as the: (Psalms, Pentateuch, Epistles) Answer: Pentateuch 2 What does the term "Torah" more accurately translate to? (Law, Instruction, Story) Version 1.0 - Date: 12/10/2024 MASOSA G.10 Question Bank 2024 Page 8 Answer: Instruction 3 Which theory suggests that the Pentateuch is composed of multiple sources written by different authors? (Mosaic Hypothesis, Documentary Hypothesis, Historical Hypothesis) Answer: Documentary Hypothesis 4 According to the Documentary Hypothesis, which source is associated with the priestly tradition? (J , E, P) Answer: P 5 Genesis 1:1-2 suggests that God’s creation was an imposition of order on: (Chaos, Darkness, Nothingness) Answer: Chaos 6 In Genesis 1:27, being created in God’s image most likely refers to: (Physical likeness, Spiritual divinity, Human sovereignty over creation) Answer: Human sovereignty over creation 7 What is the primary responsibility of humans toward the Earth, according to Genesis 2:15? (To conquer it, To tend and keep it, To exploit its resources) Answer: To tend and keep it 8 What does the phrase "male and female" in Genesis 1:27 signify? (Gender hierarchy, Equality in creation, Patriarchal dominance) Answer: Equality in creation Write True or False 9 The term "Torah" is best translated as "law" in Christian usage. Answer: False 10 The Pentateuch consists of the first five books of the New Testament. Answer: False 11 The Documentary Hypothesis supports the idea that Moses authored the entire Pentateuch. Answer: False 12 The creation of humans in Genesis 1:27 emphasizes the superiority of males over females. Answer: False 13 Genesis 1:1-2 suggests that God created the world from nothing. Answer: False 14 Humans are given authority to misuse the earth in Genesis 2:15. Answer: False 15 The phrase "God's image" in Genesis 1:27 refers to human sovereignty over creation. Answer: True Fill in the blanks 16 The first five books of the Old Testament are known as the ______ or the Pentateuch. Answer: Torah 17 The creation story in Genesis 1:1-2 portrays God bringing ______ out of chaos. Answer: order 18 According to the Documentary Hypothesis, the Pentateuch is made up of four sources: J (Jahwist), E (Elohist), D (Deuteronomist), and ______. Answer: P (Priestly) Version 1.0 - Date: 12/10/2024 MASOSA G.10 Question Bank 2024 Page 9 19 Genesis 1:26-28 affirms that humans, both male and female, were created to govern ______. Answer: creation 20 The verse “Then the LORD God took the man and put him in the garden of Eden to tend and keep it” emphasizes human _________ for the earth. Answer: responsibility 21 In 2 Peter 3:8, it is stated that with the Lord, one day is as a ______ years, and a thousand years as one day. Answer: thousand 22 The term "Torah" more accurately translates to ______ or teaching rather than "law." Answer: instruction 23 The creation of man in “God’s image” signifies human ______ over creation, not the right to exploit it. Answer: sovereignty Answer in a word or a phrase 24 Who is traditionally attributed as the author of the Pentateuch? Answer: Moses 25 Which hypothesis explains the multiple authorship of the Pentateuch? Answer: Documentary Hypothesis 26 What does "Torah" more accurately mean in translation? Answer: Instruction 27 In whose image were humans created, according to Genesis 1:27? Answer: God's 28 According to 2 Peter 3:8, how long is one day to the Lord? Answer: Thousand years 29 What was the man tasked with doing in the Garden of Eden according to Genesis 2:15? Answer: Tend and keep it Write the Bible Reference 30 In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. Answer: Genesis 1:1 31 Then the LORD God took the man and put him in the garden of Eden to tend and keep it. Answer: Genesis 2:15 32 But, beloved, do not forget this one thing, that with the Lord one day is as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day. Answer: 2 Peter 3:8 Answer in one or two sentences 33 What does the Documentary Hypothesis suggest about the authorship of the Pentateuch? Answer: The Pentateuch is a composite work that combines multiple source documents written by different authors rather than being completely authored by Moses. The four main sources are J (Jahwist), E (Elohist), D (Deuteronomist), and P (Priestly). 34 What is the significance of being created in "God’s image" according to Genesis 1:27? Answer: Being created in God's image signifies that humans are granted sovereignty over creation, but with the responsibility to care for and protect it. Version 1.0 - Date: 12/10/2024 MASOSA G.10 Question Bank 2024 Page 10 35 What does 2 Peter 3:8 say about the biblical interpretation of time during creation? Answer: With the Lord one day is as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day. Answer in a paragraph 36 God's creation of human is a critical part of the characterisation of creation - Explain? Answer: God’s creation of humans is also a critical part of the characterisation of creation. We must especially understand that there is gendered bias or hierarchy in creation; rather, the assertion of equality is at the very root of the Bible, whereby the “male and female” were created together to govern creation (Genesis 1:26-28). This, hence, subverts any long-standing and deeply entrenched patriarchal assumptions that can be traced back to Old Testament societies that failed to recognise God-given equality. 37 Describe the concept of creation as presented in Genesis 1:1-2 and its ecological implications. Answer: Genesis 1:1-2 presents creation as an act of God bringing order out of chaos, positioning God as the enabler of creation rather than creating from nothing. This perspective suggests that creation is an ongoing process sustained by God’s will. The ecological implication of this understanding is that humans, created in God’s image, are entrusted with the responsibility to care for the Earth. Rather than having dominion that allows for exploitation, humans are called to be stewards of creation, ensuring its fruitfulness and sustainability for the benefit of all life. This responsibility is emphasized in Genesis 2:15, where humans are tasked with tending and keeping the garden, symbolizing the Earth. Write an essay 38 Analyse the differences between the traditional and modern scholarly views on the authorship of the Torah with an explanation on the Documentary Hypothesis? Answer: The authorship of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible - Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy - is a topic that has been debated by scholars for many centuries. The traditional belief, particularly within religious circles, is that Moses wrote the entire Pentateuch. However, modern biblical studies use various critical methodologies to analyse the text, which leads to different perspectives on how it was composed. The Documentary Hypothesis is a widely accepted theory regarding the authorship of the Pentateuch. According to this theory, the Pentateuch is a composite work that combines multiple source documents written by different authors rather than being completely authored by Moses, as traditionally believed. Scholars have identified four main sources, referred to as J (Jahwist), E (Elohist), D (Deuteronomist), and P (Priestly), that were combined to create the Pentateuch. Chapter 4 - Nebiim (Nevi'im) Choose the correct answer from the options given 1 The term "Nebiim" refers to which group of biblical figures? (Kings, Priests, Prophets) Answer: Prophets 2 Which prophet encouraged ethical engagement during exile, saying, "Seek the welfare of the city"? (Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel) Answer: Jeremiah 3 Who did criticise the social injustice of his time and called for ethical reforms during a national crisis? (Amos, Isaiah, Malachi) Answer: Isaiah 4 Which prophet spoke about the future "Messianic era" and a harmonious society where "the wolf and the lamb" coexist? (Ezekiel, Isaiah, Malachi) Version 1.0 - Date: 12/10/2024 MASOSA G.10 Question Bank 2024 Page 11 Answer: Isaiah Write True or False 5 The Former Prophets include books like Joshua, Samuel, and Kings. Answer: True 6 Jeremiah's message was mainly focused on wealth and power during times of exile. Answer: False 7 The Book of Judges illustrates the importance of social justice and the consequences of disobedience. Answer: True 8 The Minor Prophets, like Amos and Micah, had little concern for social justice. Answer: False 9 According to Isaiah's vision, justice and peace will prevail in the future Messianic era. Answer: True 10 Malachi focused on the importance of remaining faithful to God's covenant. Answer: True 11 The major prophets only dealt with national crises and had no interest in social issues. Answer: False 12 The ethics of the prophets are no longer relevant in modern times. Answer: False Fill in the blanks 13 The term "Nebiim" is the Hebrew word for ______. Answer: prophets 14 Jeremiah's message during exile encouraged people to seek the ______ of the city. Answer: welfare 15 Micah calls people to do ______, love, mercy, and walk humbly with God. Answer: justice 16 In the Book of Judges, there is a recurring cycle of disobedience, ______, repentance, and deliverance. Answer: oppression 17 Isaiah's vision of a future Messianic era is one where even the ______ and the lamb coexist peacefully. Answer: wolf 18 The Minor Prophets, such as Amos, highlighted the importance of social ______ and justice. Answer: responsibility 19 Hosea's message emphasized God's ______ love despite human unfaithfulness. Answer: unwavering 20 Malachi stresses the importance of being faithful to the ______ between God and His people. Answer: covenant 21 The Book of Judges highlights the ethical values that emphasise the significance of people's _________ to God's law. Answer: obedience Version 1.0 - Date: 12/10/2024 MASOSA G.10 Question Bank 2024 Page 12 Answer in a word or a phrase 22 What does Micah call people to do in Micah 6:8? Answer: Do justice, love mercy, and walk humbly with God 23 What ethical principle is highlighted in Hosea's message of God's love? Answer: Compassion and unwavering love of God despite unfaithfulness 24 Who was tasked with anointing David after critiquing Saul's leadership? Answer: Samuel 25 Which prophet is known for his message against social injustice and the treatment of the poor? Answer: Amos 26 Which prophet spoke of the Messianic era where justice and peace will reign? Answer: Isaiah 27 What is the central ethical call in Micah 6:8? Answer: Justice 28 Who addressed ethical living during the Babylonian exile? Answer: Jeremiah 29 What cycle is repeatedly highlighted in the Book of Judges? Answer: Disobedience 30 Whose prophecies include a focus on restoration and ethical leadership in times of crisis? Answer: Isaiah 31 What is the main ethical theme of Hosea’s message? Answer: Compassion Write the Bible Reference 32 Seek the welfare of the city where I have sent you into exile. Answer: Jeremiah 29:7 33 Do justice, love mercy, and walk humbly with your God. Answer: Micah 6:8 34 The wolf will live with the lamb, and the leopard will lie down with the goat. Answer: Isaiah 11:6 Answer in one or two sentences 35 What is the main condemnation and encouragement of prophet Amos? Answer: Amos condemns social injustices particularly the mistreatment of the poor, and encourages ethical living. 36 What is the ethical significance of the Book of Judges? Answer: The recurring cycle of disobedience, oppression, repentance, and deliverance in the Book of Judges emphasises the importance of social justice, ethical responsibility, and the consequences that arise from deviating from ethical principles. 37 How did Jeremiah encourage ethical living during the exile? Answer: Jeremiah encouraged the people to seek the welfare of the city where they were in exile, which reflects the call for ethical engagement even in challenging times. 38 What message does Amos convey regarding social justice? Version 1.0 - Date: 12/10/2024 MASOSA G.10 Question Bank 2024 Page 13 Answer: Amos speaks out against social injustice, particularly the mistreatment of the poor and the vulnerable. He, a strong advocate of social justice, encourages ethical living. 39 How does the Messianic hope in Isaiah relate to ethical transformation? Answer: Isaiah's vision of the Messianic era presents a future where justice, peace, and ethical living prevail, symbolizing a world transformed by righteousness and harmony, even among natural enemies. Answer in a paragraph 40 Explain the latter prophets' ethical messages in times of exile and restoration? Answer: The Latter Prophets consist of major prophets who addressed ethical challenges during the times of exile and restoration. Their messages mainly focused on repentance, ethical living, and the hope of restoration. Jeremiah's message, in particular, encouraged people to seek the welfare of the city where they were in exile (Jeremiah 29:7), which reflects the call for ethical engagement even in challenging times. 41 Describe the ethical dimensions of leadership and governance as portrayed in the Former Prophets? Answer: The narratives in the Former Prophets often highlight the ethical dimensions of leadership and governance. Kings 1 and 2 pose as examples of prophetic leadership. Samuel's critique of Saul's disobedience and the subsequent anointing of David emphasise the importance of leaders who uphold ethical standards and remain faithful to God's commands. Joshua teaches the importance of following God’s command through the journey of the Israelites as the chosen people, whereby he uses the Promised Land not as a reward but as a consequence of one’s actions, as a vessel of judgement. Write an essay 42 Explain the ethical reflections of latter prophets? Answer: a. Ethics in Times of Exile and Restoration (e.g., Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel): The Latter Prophets consist of major prophets who addressed ethical challenges during the times of exile and restoration. Their messages mainly focused on repentance, ethical living, and the hope of restoration. Jeremiah's message, in particular, encouraged people to seek the welfare of the city where they were in exile (Jeremiah 29:7), which reflects the call for ethical engagement even in challenging times. b. Social Justice and Compassion (e.g., Amos, Micah): The Minor Prophets may be shorter in length, but their messages are still impactful. Amos speaks out against social injustice, particularly the mistreatment of the poor, and encourages ethical living. Micah's well-known call to "do justice, love mercy, and walk humbly with your God" (Micah 6:8) encompasses a timeless ethical message. Chapter 5 - Ketuvim Choose the correct answer from the options given 1 Which Old Testament section focuses on practical and ethical guidance for living a wise and moral life? (Torah, Ketuvim, Nabiim) Answer: Ketuvim 2 Which of the following books wrestles with the question of why the righteous suffer? (Proverbs, Job, Daniel) Answer: Job 3 Which book cautions against relying solely on human wisdom? (Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Psalms) Version 1.0 - Date: 12/10/2024 MASOSA G.10 Question Bank 2024 Page 14 Answer: Ecclesiastes 4 Who is the author of Ecclesiastes? (Solomon, David, Moses) Answer: Solomon 5 Which book does emphasize the limitations of human wisdom and the complexities of life? (Proverbs, Job, Ecclesiastes) Answer: Ecclesiastes 6 Which of the following is a key moral reflection in the Book of Ecclesiastes? (Human wisdom is always superior to faith, Life’s uncertainties require humility and reliance on God, Suffering is always a punishment) Answer: Life’s uncertainties require humility and reliance on God Write True or False 7 The Ketuvim is the third section of the Hebrew Bible, following the Torah and Nevi'im. Answer: True 8 The Book of Job suggests that the righteous always receive immediate rewards for their virtue. Answer: False 9 Proverbs teaches that the pursuit of wisdom is unrelated to one’s faith in God. Answer: False 10 Ecclesiastes emphasizes the value of earthly pleasures above all else. Answer: False 11 The fear of the Lord is presented as a moral foundation in Wisdom Literature. Answer: True 12 According to Proverbs, foolishness leads to destruction. Answer: True 13 The Book of Job highlights that human morality and God’s purposes are always easily understood. Answer: False 14 Ecclesiastes encourages people to focus on eternal perspectives over temporal ones. Answer: True Fill in the blanks 15 The Ketuvim, or Writings, is the ______ section of the Hebrew Bible. Answer: third 16 The fear of the Lord is presented as the beginning of ______ in Proverbs. Answer: wisdom 17 The Book of ______ wrestles with the moral question of why the righteous suffer. Answer: Job 18 Ecclesiastes reflects on the ______ and complexities of life. Answer: uncertainties 19 Job’s integrity in the face of suffering highlights the moral virtue of ______. Answer: faithfulness 20 Proverbs emphasizes the importance of ______ living and its moral consequences. Answer: ethical 21 Ecclesiastes encourages a _________ perspective that values the eternal over the temporal. Version 1.0 - Date: 12/10/2024 MASOSA G.10 Question Bank 2024 Page 15 Answer: moral 22 Job challenges the simplistic notions of ______, emphasizing that human understanding of morality may not always align with God's purposes. Answer: retribution Answer in a word or a phrase 23 What is the Hebrew term for the third section of the Hebrew Bible? Answer: Ketuvim 24 What is the primary theme of the Book of Proverbs? Answer: Practical wisdom and moral guidance 25 What does Ecclesiastes say about the pursuit of wealth and earthly achievements? Answer: Meaningless without a moral foundation 26 According to Proverbs, what is the beginning of wisdom? Answer: The fear of the Lord 27 In the Book of Job, what is highlighted as a key moral virtue amid suffering? Answer: Integrity and faithfulness 28 What does righteousness lead to, according to the book of Proverbs? Answer: Life and prosperity. 29 What is the primary theme of the Book of Proverbs? Answer: Wisdom 30 Which book reflects on life’s meaning and limitations? Answer: Ecclesiastes 31 What is Job's moral virtue in the face of suffering? Answer: Integrity 32 Which book in the Ketuvim reflects on the complexities of human existence? Answer: Ecclesiastes 33 What virtue does Proverbs associate with righteousness? Answer: Prosperity Answer in one or two sentences 34 How do you understand the moral foundations in the Book of Proverbs? Answer: The Book of Proverbs provides moral guidance on various aspects of life, emphasising the fear of the Lord as the beginning of wisdom. It encourages virtues such as honesty, humility, diligence, and integrity. 35 How does the Book of Job address the issue of suffering and integrity? Answer: The Book of Job wrestles with the moral question of why do the righteous suffer. Job's unwavering integrity and refusal to curse God in the face of immense suffering highlight the moral virtue of trust and faithfulness even amid adversity. 36 How does the Book of Ecclesiastes explain the temporal and eternal perspectives? Answer: Ecclesiastes encourages a moral perspective that values the eternal over the temporal. The pursuit of wealth, pleasure, and earthly achievements, when detached from a moral and ethical foundation, is portrayed as ultimately meaningless. 37 Illustrate with an example, how do you understand the theme 'Moral consequences' in Wisdom Literature? Version 1.0 - Date: 12/10/2024 MASOSA G.10 Question Bank 2024 Page 16 Answer: The understanding of moral cause and effect encourages individuals to make choices aligned with ethical principles. Proverbs, for instance, emphasises that righteousness leads to life and prosperity, while wickedness leads to destruction. Answer in a paragraph 38 Explain the moral insights found in the Book of Proverbs? Answer: a. Moral Foundations: The Book of Proverbs is a collection of practical wisdom, often presented in the form of short sayings. It provides moral guidance on various aspects of life, emphasising the fear of the Lord as the beginning of wisdom. The book encourages virtues such as honesty, humility, diligence, and integrity. b. Ethical Living: Proverbs stresses the importance of moral living in both personal conduct and relationships. It teaches that wisdom leads to righteousness, while foolishness leads to destruction. The emphasis on the moral consequences of one's actions underscores the ethical framework presented in the book. 39 Write any TWO reflections on 'morality' in Wisdom Literature? Answer: (Any TWO) 1. Ethical Foundations: Wisdom Literature in Ketuvim establishes a foundation for ethics grounded in reverence for God, moral virtues, and the pursuit of wisdom. The fear of the Lord, as highlighted in Proverbs, serves as the moral compass guiding human actions. 2. Moral Consequences: There is a consistent theme across these books regarding the moral consequences of human choices. Proverbs, for instance, emphasises that righteousness leads to life and prosperity, while wickedness leads to destruction. This understanding of moral cause and effect encourages individuals to make choices aligned with ethical principles. 3. Complexity of Morality: Job and Ecclesiastes add depth to the moral reflections by acknowledging the complexities and challenges inherent in living a virtuous life. Job's experience challenges simplistic notions of retribution, emphasising that moral living does not always result in immediate rewards or punishment. Ecclesiastes, on the other hand, reflects on the limitations of human wisdom and the complexities of life. 4. Integration of Faith and Ethics: Wisdom Literature integrates faith with ethical living. The fear of the Lord is presented as the foundation of wisdom, shaping moral decisions and actions. This integration emphasises the interconnectedness of religious devotion and moral conduct. Write an essay 40 What are the moral insights found in the Book of Ecclesiastes? Answer: a. Philosophical Reflection on Life: Ecclesiastes, attributed to King Solomon, reflects on the meaning of life and the pursuit of wisdom. The book acknowledges the uncertainties and complexities of life, cautioning against relying solely on human wisdom. The recognition of life's limitations contributes to a moral humility and a focus on what truly matters. b. Temporal and Eternal Perspectives: Ecclesiastes encourages a moral perspective that values the eternal over the temporal. The pursuit of wealth, pleasure, and earthly achievements, when detached from a moral and ethical foundation, is portrayed as ultimately meaningless. Chapter 6 - The Gospel of St John Choose the correct answer from the options given 1 Which concept is central to the Gospel of John, introduced in the prologue? (Baptism, Logos (Word), Sermon on the Mount) Answer: Logos (Word) Version 1.0 - Date: 12/10/2024 MASOSA G.10 Question Bank 2024 Page 17 2 Which English term has been derived from the Greek word 'Semeion'? (Sign, Symbol, Source) Answer: Sign 3 What background did influence John to use the term 'sign' instead of 'miracle'? (Roman, Hellenistic, Jewish) Answer: Hellenistic 4 Which gospel provides a theological and reflective account of the life, teachings, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ? (Matthew, Mark, John) Answer: John 5 Which of the following is not found in the Gospel of John but is present in the Synoptic Gospels? (The Transfiguration of Jesus, Jesus’ discourse on eternal life, The interaction between Jesus and John the Baptist) Answer: The Transfiguration of Jesus Answer in a word or a phrase 6 What is Jesus’ first sign in the Gospel of John? Answer: Turning water into wine Write True or False 7 John's Gospel emphasizes Jesus' identity as the divine Son of God more openly than the Synoptic Gospels. Answer: True 8 The Synoptic Gospels focus more on Jesus' teachings on eternal life than John's Gospel. Answer: False 9 John's Gospel contains the Sermon on the Mount. Answer: False 10 John uses the term "sign" instead of "miracle" to signify acts of Jesus that point to a deeper spiritual truth. Answer: True 11 John's Gospel does not include the institution of the Lord's Supper. Answer: True 12 The concept of dualism, such as light and darkness, is unique to John’s Gospel. Answer: True 13 John's Gospel includes a detailed account of Jesus’ baptism by John the Baptist. Answer: False 14 John emphasizes realized eschatology, meaning the kingdom of God is present in the here and now. Answer: True Fill in the blanks 15 St. John in his gospel presents events as an _________. Answer: eyewitness 16 The Gospel of St. John is the ______ among the four canonical gospels in the New Testament. Answer: fourth 17 The seven "I am" statements in John's Gospel emphasize Jesus' ______ and mission. Answer: divine nature Version 1.0 - Date: 12/10/2024 MASOSA G.10 Question Bank 2024 Page 18 18 John's Gospel begins with the concept of ______, which is a central theological theme. Answer: logos (Word) 19 Through the dualistic concept of heaven and earth, John narrates a connection of descent and ascent of a _________. Answer: redeemer 20 The first sign performed by Jesus in the gospel of _________ is turning water into wine at a wedding in Cana. Answer: John 21 John's Gospel highlights the role of the ______ as the divine agent who continues the work of Jesus after His departure, guiding, empowering, and unifying believers. Answer: Holy Spirit 22 Unlike the Synoptic Gospels, John’s Gospel lacks narrative ______. Answer: Parables Answer in a word or a phrase 23 What is the Greek term used to describe Jesus as the "Word" in John’s Gospel? Answer: Logos 24 In John’s Gospel, what does the term "sign" signify? Answer: Signifying and indicating something beyond itself. 25 What is the first "I am" statement in John’s Gospel? Answer: I am the bread of life 26 What is the Greek term for "sign" used in John's Gospel? Answer: Semeion 27 What is the final sign Jesus performs in John’s Gospel? Answer: Raising of Lazarus Write the Bible Reference 28 I am the way, the truth, and the life. Answer: John 14:6 29 I am the light of the world. Answer: John 8:12 30 “Very truly, I tell you, I am the gate for the sheep." Answer: John 10:7 31 I am the bread of life. Whoever comes to me will never go hungry, and whoever believes in me will never be thirsty. Answer: John 6:35 Answer in one or two sentences 32 How do you understand the theme 'Logos' in John's Gospel? Answer: The Gospel of John introduces Jesus as the "Word" (Logos) who was with God in the beginning and was God (John 1:1). This concept of the Word became flesh and dwelt among humanity is central to John's theological emphasis. 33 How does John's Gospel differ from the Synoptic Gospels? Answer: It provides a theological and reflective account of Jesus' life. Version 1.0 - Date: 12/10/2024 MASOSA G.10 Question Bank 2024 Page 19 34 Which "I am" statement is found in John 11:25? Answer: I am the resurrection and the life. 35 How does John portray the Holy Spirit in his Gospel? Answer: The Holy Spirit is portrayed as the divine agent who continues the work of Jesus after His departure, guiding, empowering, and unifying believers. This reflects the life of a Christian, guided by the Holy spirit which strengthens and unifies people. 36 How is faith portrayed in the Gospel of John? Answer: The Gospel of John portrays faith as essential for salvation and eternal fellowship with God. 37 What is the significance of Jesus' 'I am sayings' in John's Gospel? Answer: The "I am" sayings present Jesus as the divine Son of God, emphasizing His deity and the significance of faith in Him for eternal life. The seven 'I am' statements illustrate His divine nature and mission. 38 How does John's Gospel differ in its portrayal of Jesus compared to the Synoptic Gospels? Answer: The Gospel of John differs in style, content, and structure from the Synoptic Gospels presenting a more theological and reflective account of the life, teachings, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Answer in a paragraph 39 Explain the significance of the signs in the Gospel of John and their role in revealing Jesus' identity. Answer: The term ‘sign’ is derived from the Greek word semeion which means ‘signifying and indicating something beyond itself’; and it is believed that John’s Hellenistic influence made him to use the term ‘sign’ instead of ‘miracle’ as used by other Gospel writers. The Gospel of John highlights seven signs performed by Jesus, demonstrating His divine power and identity. These include turning water into wine, healing of a nobleman’s son, healing of a man at the sheep-gate pool, the walking on water, the feeding of five thousand, the healing of a man born blind, and the raising of Lazarus. 40 Discuss the role of dualism in the Gospel of John and its theological implications. Answer: Dualism in the Gospel of John presents the world in terms of opposing forces, such as light and darkness, spirit and flesh, life and death. This theological framework illustrates the cosmic battle between good and evil, with Jesus representing the light and truth that overcomes darkness and deception. The dualism in John's Gospel also emphasizes the transformative power of faith in Christ, as those who believe in Him move from death to life, from spiritual blindness to enlightenment. It reflects the Johannine theme of salvation as not just a future promise but a present reality for believers, where eternal life begins with faith in Jesus and a life led by the Holy Spirit. 41 How do you understand the usage of 'I am' sayings in the gospel of St. John? What are the seven 'I am' statements? Version 1.0 - Date: 12/10/2024 MASOSA G.10 Question Bank 2024 Page 20 Answer: John's Gospel was written with the intention of presenting Jesus as the divine Son of God, emphasizing His deity and the significance of faith in Him for eternal life. It contains seven "I am" statements made by Jesus, illustrating His divine nature and mission. They are: - I am the bread of life - I am the light of the world - I am the gate - I am the good shepherd - I am the resurrection and the life - I am the way, the truth and the life - I am the true vine. Write an essay 42 Discuss the theological themes in the Gospel of John, focusing on Logos, eternal life, and the role of the Holy Spirit. Answer: a. Logos - The Gospel of John begins with a prologue that introduces Jesus as the "Word" (Logos) who was with God in the beginning and was God (John 1:1). This concept of the Word became flesh and dwelt among humanity is central to John's theological emphasis. b. Eternal life and salvation - Throughout the Gospel, belief in Jesus is emphasized as the key to receiving eternal life. John presents faith as essential for salvation and eternal fellowship with God. c. Holy Spirit - The Holy Spirit is portrayed as the divine agent who continues the work of Jesus after His departure, guiding, empowering, and unifying believers. This reflects the life of a Christian, guided by the Holy spirit which strengthens and unifies people. 43 Explain the concept of dualism in the Gospel of St. John by illustrating with any TWO examples? Answer: Dualism – In John’s Gospel, human issues are being viewed wholistically in terms of dualism, represented by two sets of forces, one from above which is Christ and the other one opposed by this world. Scholars believe that John was influenced by Hellenism, Platonism, and Gnosticism to include dualism in his gospel. Examples for dualism are: (write any TWO) a. Light and Darkness (John 1:5): True light is not the light of literal day, but the state of having one’s existence illuminated through Christ, an illumination in and by which humans achieve a self- understanding, and guide all conduct with clarity and assurance. Darkness means a person’s self- arrogance and self-sovereignty against the True light. It is the turning away from the possibility of illuminating one’s existence. b. Heaven and Earth (John 8:23): John's Gospel often presents Jesus as being sent by the Father from the heaven to the earth. John narrates a connection of descent and ascent of a Redeemer, and thereby assures a constant contact between the heaven and the earth (the world above and the world beneath). c. Spirit and Flesh (John 3:5; 6:63): The Gospel of John frequently addresses the spiritual dimension, presenting the Spirit as transcendent and superior to the flesh. It signifies human passage from flesh, the lower order of existence to spirit the higher order of existence where a person can achieve eternal life. Flesh also refers to the ‘nothingness of a person’s whole existence’ whereas spirit refers to a mode of being where a person enjoys authentic existence. d. Life and death (John 5:24): The dualism here is not static, but in continuity – ‘whoever believes in Christ passes from death to life.’ The one who believes is transferred from the natural realm of life controlled by death to the diving realm of life dominated by light and love. Version 1.0 - Date: 12/10/2024 MASOSA G.10 Question Bank 2024 Page 21 Chapter 7 - Acts of Apostles Choose the correct answer from the options given 1 Who is traditionally considered the author of the Acts of the Apostles? (Peter, Luke, Paul) Answer: Luke 2 What event marks the beginning of the Christian Church according to the Acts of Apostles? (The Ascension of Jesus, The Resurrection of Jesus, The Day of Pentecost) Answer: The Day of Pentecost 3 Who was the first Christian martyr mentioned in the Acts of Apostles? (St. Paul, St. Peter, St. Stephen) Answer: St. Stephen 4 What major event is described in Acts 15 regarding the inclusion of Gentile believers in the Christian community? (Baptism of Cornelius, Jerusalem Synod, Paul's Conversion) Answer: Jerusalem Synod 5 On which road did Saul encounter a vision of Jesus Christ that led to his conversion? (Road to Jerusalem, Road to Damascus, Road to Antioch) Answer: Road to Damascus 6 Which apostle did deliver a powerful sermon on the Day of Pentecost, resulting in the conversion of about 3,000 people? (St. Paul, St. Stephen, St. Peter) Answer: St. Peter Write True or False 7 The Acts of the Apostles was written as a sequel to the Gospel of Mark. Answer: False 8 The Day of Pentecost in Acts marked the arrival of the Holy Spirit on the disciples, empowering them to speak in different languages. Answer: True 9 The Jerusalem Synod decided that Gentile believers were obligated to follow the Jewish laws, including circumcision. Answer: False 10 St. Stephen was stoned to death after being accused of blasphemy by Jewish authorities. Answer: True 11 Saul’s conversion occurred while he was traveling to Corinth. Answer: False 12 Paul primarily faced opposition from the Jewish authorities during his missionary journeys. Answer: True 13 In the early church, prayer and the breaking of bread were integral parts of their community gatherings. Answer: True 14 The Acts of the Apostles only focuses on the activities of Peter and Paul. Answer: False Version 1.0 - Date: 12/10/2024 MASOSA G.10 Question Bank 2024 Page 22 Fill in the blanks 15 The Acts of the Apostles is the ______ book of the New Testament. Answer: fifth 16 The first Christian martyr described in Acts was ______. Answer: St. Stephen 17 Saul's conversion took place on the road to ______. Answer: Damascus 18 The Acts of the Apostles narrates the missionary journeys of ______, who travelled to cities like Antioch, Ephesus, and Philippi. Answer: St. Paul 19 The Day of ______ marks the arrival of the Holy Spirit on the disciples, empowering them to spread the gospel. Answer: Pentecost 20 The decision made at the ______ Synod allowed Gentile believers to join the Christian community without adhering to all Jewish laws. Answer: Jerusalem 21 Acts frequently emphasizes the importance of ______ in the early Christian community’s gatherings. Answer: prayer 22 The phrase "breaking of ______" is mentioned in Acts 2:42, indicating the early practice of the Eucharist or communal meals. Answer: bread Answer in a word or a phrase 23 What term is used in Acts of Apostles to refer to the early Christian practice of communal meals, including the Eucharist? Answer: Breaking of Bread 24 Who authored the Acts of the Apostles? Answer: Luke 25 What major event in Acts marks the beginning of the Christian Church? Answer: Pentecost 26 Who was the first Christian martyr? Answer: Stephen 27 What was Saul's new name after his conversion? Answer: Paul 28 Which city was the location of the synod that decided the inclusion of Gentiles into the Christian community? Answer: Jerusalem 29 In which year was the Jerusalem Synod convened? Answer: AD 50 30 What form did the Holy Spirit take when descending upon the disciples on the Day of Pentecost? Answer: Tongues of fire 31 What was the result of St. Peter's sermon on the Day of Pentecost? Version 1.0 - Date: 12/10/2024 MASOSA G.10 Question Bank 2024 Page 23 Answer: 3,000 people converted to Christianity. 32 What is referred by the term "breaking of bread" in Acts? Answer: Eucharist Write the Bible reference 33 They devoted themselves to the apostles' teaching and fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayer. Answer: Acts 2:42 Answer in one or two sentences 34 What happened on the Day of Pentecost? Answer: On the day of Pentecost, the Holy Spirit, in the form of fired tongues, descended upon the disciples gathered in Jerusalem, empowering them with the ability to speak in different languages. The powerful sermon of Peter resulted in the conversion of about 3,000 people, and marked the beginning of the Christian Church. 35 What was the outcome of the Jerusalem Synod described in Acts 15? Answer: The Jerusalem Synod held in 50 AD decided that Gentile believers were not obligated to Jewish laws. 36 Why is the conversion of Saul significant in Christianity? Answer: Saul's conversion to Paul is significant because he was transformed from a persecutor of Christians into one of the most influential apostles, spreading the gospel through his missionary journeys and letters, and establishing churches in many parts of the world. 37 What was the role of prayer in the early Christian community? Answer: Prayer was an integral part of their gatherings, both in times of decision-making (Acts 1: 24) and in times of persecution (Acts 4:24-31). Answer in a paragraph 38 Explain Saul's conversion as found in Acts 9? Answer: The book describes the conversion of Saul to Paul after an encounter with Jesus Christ in his vision on his way to Damascus. He transformed from a church destructor to the church builder. Afterwards, he started preaching the Word through his missionary journeys to cities such as Antioch, Ephesus, Corinth, Philippi, Thessalonica, and others, where he established churches, but had to face various trails and opposition. 39 Describe the life of St. Stephen, the chief among deacons? Answer: The illustrious St Stephen, chief among deacons, is regarded as the first Christian martyr and plays a prominent role in Acts chapters 6 and 7. He was a man full of faith and Holy Spirit and was chosen as one of the seven men to look after Hellenists widows of Christian community in Jerusalem. His preaching and performing miracles in Jesus's name invited Jewish opposition. Stephen was accused of blasphemy and stoned to death. During his death, he prayed for forgiveness for those who were killing him, echoing Jesus' words on the cross. Chapter 8 - Catholic Epistles Choose the correct answer from the options given 1 Which Epistle does emphasize practical Christian living, faith, and works? (James, 1 Peter, 1 John, Jude) Answer: James Version 1.0 - Date: 12/10/2024 MASOSA G.10 Question Bank 2024 Page 24 2 What is one of the main themes mentioned in the First Epistle of Peter? ( False teachings, Christian suffering, Hospitality) Answer: Christian suffering 3 Which epistle does warn against false teachers and immoral influences? (Jude, 3 John, 1 Peter) Answer: Jude Fill in the blanks 4 The Catholic Epistles were written by various authors and are addressed to the _______ church. Answer: universal 5 The Second Epistle of Peter warns against _______ and emphasizes the importance of growing in knowledge and godliness. Answer: false teachings 6 The Epistle of Jude encourages believers to contend for the _______ against false teachers. Answer: faith 7 The First Epistle of John highlights the themes of love, fellowship with God, and _______ and compassion in prayer. Answer: confidence Write True or False 8 The Catholic Epistles were immediately accepted into the New Testament without any hesitation. Answer: False 9 The Epistle of James emphasizes that faith without works is dead. Answer: True 10 The Third Epistle of John is a personal letter addressed to Gaius, addressing his generosity towards traveling missionaries. Answer: True Answer in one or two sentences 11 Why are the seven Catholic Epistles referred to as "Catholic"? Answer: They are called Catholic Epistles because they are addressed to a universal audience. 12 What is the response from the congregation when the reader says, "The Lesson from the General Epistle of St. Peter"? Answer: Glory be to the Lord of Apostles, and may His mercies be upon us forever. 13 Why are the Catholic Epistles considered canonical despite early reluctance? Answer: Despite early reluctance to include the Catholic Epistles in the New Testament, they have been considered canonical because these seven letters testify to the apostolic faith and constitute canonical scripture. 14 What is the Christological significance of the First Epistle of John? Answer: The First Epistle of John says that the Word of Life was manifested, and gives reference to the Father and His Son Jesus Christ. He continues to proclaim that God is light and the blood of Jesus Christ, His Son, cleanses us from all sins (1 John 1 : 1-7). 15 What is the teaching of the Catholic Epistles regarding unity and fellowship? Answer: Catholic Epistles encourage unity and fellowship among believers and stress the importance of love, mutual support, and care for one another. Answer in a paragraph Version 1.0 - Date: 12/10/2024 MASOSA G.10 Question Bank 2024 Page 25 16 Discuss the role of suffering and persecution as addressed in the Catholic Epistles. Answer: The Catholic Epistles, especially 1 Peter, address the role of suffering and persecution in the Christian life. These letters encourage believers to endure suffering with patience, viewing it as a test of faith. Suffering is seen as a participation in Christ's own suffering and a means to demonstrate steadfast faith. The letters offer hope by reminding the faithful that God is sovereign and will ultimately reward those who persevere. 17 The Catholic Epistles illustrate the continuity between the Old and New Testaments, showing how Christian faith fulfills and expands upon earlier revelations - Explain? Answer: The Catholic Epistles often refer Old Testament stories, figures, and principles. For e.g., the First Epistle of John says that the Word of Life was manifested, and gives reference to the Father and His Son Jesus Christ. He continues to proclaim that God is light, and the blood of Jesus Christ, His Son, cleanses us from all sins (1 John 1 : 1-7). Many other references also in these Epistles refer to Christ’s incarnation, teachings, sacrifice, and resurrection, to assure the centrality of Jesus Christ in our life. 18 How do the Catholic Epistles contribute to the understanding of false teachings in the early church? Answer: The Catholic Epistles warn the Church against false teachings and urge believers to remain firm in True Faith. They also refer to the reality of suffering, persecution, and trials that the faithful may undergo. The authors offer encouragement and exhortation to remain steadfast in faith, and trusting in God’s sovereignty even in difficulties. Chapter 9 - The Book of Revelation Choose the correct answer from the options given 1 Who is traditionally believed to have written the Book of Revelation? (St. Paul, St. Peter, St. John) Answer: St. John 2 What is the meaning of the word "Revelation" as used in the Bible? (Promise, Disclosure, Blessing) Answer: Disclosure 3 Which perspective interprets the Book of Revelation as predicting events that still await future fulfillment? (Futuristic, Historic, Idealistic) Answer: Futuristic Fill in the blanks 4 The Book of Revelation was written during the reign of the Roman Emperor _______. Answer: Domitian 5 The word “Apokalypsis” in Greek means _______ or disclosure. Answer: unveiling 6 According to the Preterist perception, the events in the Book of Revelation were fulfilled during the _______ Empire. Answer: Roman 7 In Revelation, Christ is symbolized as the _______ who holds the scroll. Answer: One Write True or False 8 The Book of Revelation has relevance only to people in the past. Version 1.0 - Date: 12/10/2024 MASOSA G.10 Question Bank 2024 Page 26 Answer: False 9 The Idealistic perception sees Revelation as a description of specific future events. Answer: False 10 John wrote the Book of Revelation while he was exiled on the island of Patmos. Answer: True 11 The Book of Revelation portrays Jesus Christ as both a lamb and a judge. Answer: True Answer in a word or a phrase 12 What title does the Book of Revelation give to Jesus in Revelation 19:16? Answer: King of Kings and Lord of Lords Answer in one or two sentences 13 What is the Futuristic perception of the Book of Revelation? Answer: Majority of the prophecies in Revelation still await a future, literal fulfillment. Many of the symbols and visions in Revelation are considered literal and prophetic, predicting a series of future, global events. 14 Why is the Book of Revelation referred to as "apocalyptic literature"? Answer: It frequently uses realistic and symbolic language to convey messages about the end times, God’s judgment, and the victory of good over evil. It also unveils divine mysteries and future events. 15 How does the Book of Revelation depict Jesus Christ? Answer: The Book of Revelation depicts Jesus Christ in various symbolic forms, including the Divine Judge, the Lamb of God, the Alpha and Omega, the King of Kings and Lord of lords, the Bridegroom, and the One who holds the Scroll. 16 What is the significance of Revelation’s symbolic language? Answer: The symbolic language in Revelation serves to convey deep spiritual truths and future realities. It allows for multiple layers of interpretation, often reflecting themes of good versus evil, judgment, salvation, and the ultimate restoration of God's kingdom. Answer in a paragraph 17 How does the Book of Revelation provide hope and encouragement for Christians facing persecution? Answer: The Book of Revelation provides hope and encouragement for Christians facing persecution by assuring them that despite present suffering and trials, God is in control and will ultimately defeat evil. The visions of Christ’s victory, the final judgment, and the establishment of a new heaven and earth serve as a source of comfort and hope, reminding believers that their faithfulness will be rewarded, and that they will partake in eternal glory with God. Write an essay 18 Describe any THREE different perceptions about the Book of Revelation? Version 1.0 - Date: 12/10/2024 MASOSA G.10 Question Bank 2024 Page 27 Answer: (Any THREE) a. Preterist perception: It interprets that the events in the Book of Revelation are already fulfilled during the time of the Roman Empire. The scholars argue that the symbolic language in Revelation is related to the early Christian community and the challenges they faced in the context of Roman persecution. b. Futuristic perception: It views that majority of the prophecies in Revelation still await a future, literal fulfillment. The scholars argue in favour of the perception that many of the symbols and visions in Revelation are considered literal and prophetic, predicting a series of future, global events. c. Historic perception: It explains that the events in Revelation are unfolding throughout the course of history, from the time of the apostles to the present and into the future. The argument in view of this perception is that the Book of Revelation is an overview of the entire Christian era – past, present, and future. d. Idealistic perception: It considers the events in Revelation as timeless, universal principles rather than specific historical or future occurrences. Instead of focusing on specific dates or events, idealists consider Revelation as a source of inspiration and encouragement for Christians throughout the time. Chapter 10 - Doctrine of the Holy Trinity – Part 1 Choose the correct answer from the options given 1 Which council officially rejected the heresy of Arius? (Council of Ephesus, Council of Chalcedon, Council of Nicaea) Answer: Council of Nicaea 2 Which title was declared heretical in the Council of Ephesus in AD 431? (Theotokos, Christotokos, Dyophysite) Answer: Christotokos Fill in the blanks 3 The Apostolic Period lasted from AD 30 to AD _____. Answer: 70 4 It was only after the death of _________, Christians started to gain recognition as a separate religious group. Answer: St. Stephen 5 The Second Council of Constantinople in AD 553 made the split between the Eastern and _______ Orthodox Churches very clear. Answer: Oriental 6 The Nicene Creed, established in AD 325, affirms belief in the _______ doctrine. Answer: Trinitarian 7 The followers during the Apostolic Disciple Period (AD 70 to AD 110) learned directly from the _______. Answer: apostles Write True or False 8 The Syrian Orthodox Church accepts the Dyophysite theory. Answer: False 9 The Council of Chalcedon (AD 451) aimed to establish the supremacy of the See of Rome in theology. Version 1.0 - Date: 12/10/2024 MASOSA G.10 Question Bank 2024 Page 28 Answer: True 10 The term Trinity refers to one God existing in three distinct persons: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Answer: True 11 The Syriac Orthodox Church has no connection to the See of Antioch. Answer: False Answer in a word or a phrase 12 Which group of churches does the Syrian Orthodox Church belong? Answer: Oriental Orthodox Churches 13 Who declared the Edict of Milan? (Diocletian, Constantinople, Herod) Answer: Constantinople Answer in one or two sentences 14 What was the significance of the Edict of Milan in AD 313 for Christianity? Answer: The Edict of Milan, issued by Emperor Constantine in AD 313, granted complete religious freedom for Christians. 15 Why did the Council of Ephesus reject the term "Christotokos" in favour of "Theotokos"? Answer: The Council of Ephesus rejected the term "Christotokos," which means "Christ-bearer," because it implied that Mary gave birth only to Christ’s human nature. Instead, the council affirmed the title "Theotokos," meaning "God-bearer," to emphasize the unity of Christ's divine and human natures in one person, thereby declaring Nestorius' dyophysite view heretical. 16 What is the Dyophysite theory, and why was it rejected by the Oriental Orthodox Churches? Answer: The Dyophysite theory, proposed by Nestorius, asserts that Christ had two separate natures—one divine and one human. The Oriental Orthodox Churches rejected this theory because they believed in the unity of Christ's nature, affirming that Christ is both fully divine and fully human in one person without division. 17 How did the Council of Nicaea contribute to the development of the Trinitarian doctrine? Answer: The Council of Nicaea in AD 325 played a crucial role in establishing the Trinitarian doctrine by affirming that Christ is of the same substance (homoousios) as the Father, rejecting Arianism, which denied Christ’s divinity. The Nicene Creed, formulated at this council, became the foundational statement of Trinitarian belief in Christianity. Answer in a paragraph 18 Explain the Trinitarian concept of the Syrian Orthodox Church and how does it influence universally? Answer: The Syrian Orthodox Christian faith, rooted in the traditions of Eastern Christianity, adheres to the Trinitarian concept that is fundamental to Christian theology. The Trinitarian doctrine asserts the belief in one God existing in three distinct persons: the Father, the Son (Jesus Christ), and the Holy Spirit. The Syriac Orthodox Church has contributed to the development and articulation of the Trinitarian understanding within the broader Christian tradition, especially at the Council of Nicaea as the oldest Church in the Council. 19 Explain the doctrine of the Holy Spirit defined by our Church? Version 1.0 - Date: 12/10/2024 MASOSA G.10 Question Bank 2024 Page 29 Answer: The Holy Spirit is considered the third person of the Trinity and is believed to proceed from the Father. It is sent by the Son to dwell within believers and to bring about transformation and renewal in their lives. The Syriac tradition recognises the transformative and sanctifying work of the Holy Spirit and acknowledges that it guides, empowers, and comforts us in our journey of faith. The Holy Spirit is not a distant force but a personal presence that works within us to bring about positive changes in our lives. Write an essay 20 Explain the role of the Syriac Orthodox Church in shaping the understanding of the Holy Trinity and its significance in early Christian theological debates. Answer: The Syriac Orthodox Church, rooted in the See of Antioch, played a critical role in the early Christian theological debates on the nature of Christ and the Trinity. It actively participated in the Councils of Nicaea (AD 325) and Ephesus (AD 431), contributing to the rejection of Arianism and Nestorianism. By affirming the Nicene Creed and rejecting the Dyophysite theory, the Syriac Orthodox Church upheld the belief in the unity of Christ’s divine and human natures, thus reinforcing the Trinitarian doctrine of one God in three distinct persons—Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. The church’s emphasis on the Trinity has been foundational to its theology and continues to influence Christian belief worldwide. 21 Describe the key events in the early history of the Christian Church from the Apostolic Period to the Council of Constantinople in AD 553. Answer: The Apostolic Period (AD 30 to AD 70) saw the early spread of Christianity, with the Jerusalem Council helping to distinguish Christianity from Judaism by denying the need for adherence to Jewish Torah laws. During the Apostolic Disciple Period (AD 70 to AD 110), followers learned directly from the apostles. The Edict of Milan in AD 313 granted Christians religious freedom, leading to rapid growth. The Council of Nicaea (AD 325) rejected Arianism and affirmed the Trinitarian doctrine. The Council of Constantinople in AD 381 further developed these ideas. The Council of Ephesus (AD 431) rejected Nestorianism, and the Council of Chalcedon (AD 451) addressed issues related to Christ’s nature. The Council of Constantinople in AD 553 marked the formal split between Eastern and Oriental Orthodox Churches. Chapter 10 - Doctrine of the Holy Trinity – Part 2 Choose the correct answer from the options given 1 What is the Syriac term for the three persons of the Holy Trinity? (Logos, Knuma, Paraclete) Answer: Knuma 2 In the Syriac Orthodox tradition, who is referred to as Abba? (Jesus Christ, The Holy Spirit, God the Father) Answer: God the Father 3 Which Council did establish the doctrine that God the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit are of the same essence? (Nicaea, Constantinople, Ephesus) Answer: Nicaea 4 According to Syriac Orthodox belief, who sends the Holy Spirit to dwell within believers? (The Father alone, The Son, The Church) Answer: The Son Fill in the blanks 5 The Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit are often considered as three _________ in one God. Answer: personalities Version 1.0 - Date: 12/10/2024 MASOSA G.10 Question Bank 2024 Page 30 6 In the Syriac Orthodox Church, the Holy Spirit is believed to proceed from the Father and is sent by the ______. Answer: Son 7 The Syriac Orthodox tradition affirms that Jesus Christ is both fully ______ and fully human. Answer: divine 8 The Holy Trinity remains united without any trace of ______. Answer: separation Write True or False 9 The Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are considered unequal in essence but equal in function. Answer: False 10 The Holy Spirit is seen as a distant force rather than a personal presence in the life of believers. Answer: False 11 Syriac Orthodox Christians believe that Jesus Christ, the Son, is fully God and fully human. Answer: True 12 Human language is fully adequate to explain the concept of the Holy Trinity. Answer: False Answer in a word or a phrase 13 How is God the Father generally viewed in Syrian Orthodox Church? Answer: The eternal source of all existence Answer in one or two sentences 14 What does the title "Abba" signify in the Syriac Orthodox tradition? Answer: The title "Abba" signifies an intimate and loving relationship between believers and God the Father. It highlights God's role as the eternal source of all existence and His caring, sustaining presence in creation, much like a father provides and nurtures his family. 15 How does the Syriac Orthodox Church view the Holy Spirit in relation to the Trinity? Answer: The Holy Spirit is the third person of the Trinity who proceeds from the Father. It is sent by the Son to dwell within believers and to bring about transformation and renewal in their lives. 16 Why is the concept of the Holy Trinity considered a divine mystery in Syriac Orthodox Christianity? Answer: The concept of the Holy Trinity is considered a divine mystery because it describes the unity of three distinct persons—the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit—in one divine essence. Human knowledge, language, and reasoning are inadequate to fully comprehend or explain this mystery, but it is accepted and acknowledged through faith. 17 What did the Council of Nicaea explain about God the Father? Answer: One True God, the Father Almighty, maker of heaven and earth, of all things visible and invisible. Write an essay 18 Explain how the Syriac Orthodox tradition understands the role of the Holy Spirit in the life of believers. Version 1.0 - Date: 12/10/2024 MASOSA G.10 Question Bank 2024 Page 31 Answer: The Syriac Orthodox tradition understands the Holy Spirit as an integral part of the Trinity, proceeding from the Father and sent by the Son to dwell within believers. The Holy Spirit plays a transformative role, empowering and renewing individuals in their spiritual journey. The Spirit guides Christians, providing comfort, wisdom, and strength to live in accordance with God’s will. Rather than being a distant or abstract force, the Holy Spirit is seen as a personal presence actively involved in the daily lives of believers, helping them grow in faith, resist temptation, and develop a deeper relationship with God. Chapter 11 - Church History - Part 1: Early Christian Church and its Division Choose the correct answer from the options given 1 During which period was the Christian Church first established in Jerusalem? (Apostolic Period, Apostolic Disciple Period, After the Edict of Milan) Answer: Apostolic Period 2 What did Nestorius claim regarding the title of Mary? (Theotokos, Christotokos, Logos, Abba) Answer: Christotokos Fill in the blanks 3 The Nicene Creed affirms that Jesus Christ is of the same ______ as the Father. Answer: substance 4 In 1985, Sa’id Karim took the vow of a monk and entered into priesthood with the monastic name _________. Answer: Aphrem 5 The heresy of Eutyches argued that after the Incarnation, only Christ's ______ nature remained. Answer: divine 6 The Council of Chalcedon in 451 AD addressed the debate around Christ's two natures, affirming that Christ is fully ______ and fully divine. Answer: human 7 Monophysitism argued that Jesus Christ had only one nature, with his ______ completely absorbed into his divinity. Answer: humanity Write True or False 8 The Apostolic Disciple Period saw the destruction of the temple in Jerusalem and the growth of Christian leadership under followers of the apostles. Answer: True 9 Arius argued that Jesus Christ is of the same essence as God the Father. Answer: False 10 The Chalcedonian Creed affirmed that Jesus Christ had two natures: divine and human, without confusion or mixture. Answer: True 11 The Syrian Orthodox Church accepted the decisions of the Council of Chalcedon in 451 AD. Answer: False Answer in a word or a phrase 12 What was the name given to Sa'id Aphrem Karim, when he was consecrated as the Archbishop of the Archdiocese of the Eastern United States? Version 1.0 - Date: 12/10/2024 MASOSA G.10 Question Bank 2024 Page 32 Answer: Mor Cyril / Mor Koorilos Answer in one or two sentences 13 What was the heresy of Arius? Answer: The heresy of Arius argued that Jesus Christ, though divine, was not of the same substance as God the Father, thereby challenging the concept of the Trinity. 14 How did the First Ecumenical Council respond to the heresy of Arius? Answer: The First Ecumenical Council convened in 325 AD at Nicaea condemned Arius' view and declared that Jesus Christ is of the same essence (homoousios) as the Father. 15 What was the Monophysite heresy, and how did the Council of Chalcedon address it? Answer: The Monophysite heresy, promoted by Eutyches, claimed that after the Incarnation, Christ had only one nature, with his divine nature absorbing his human nature. The Council of Chalcedon addressed this by affirming that Christ has two complete and distinct natures, divine and human, co-existing in perfect unity without confusion or mixture. 16 What theological issue was at the centre of the division caused by the Council of Chalcedon in 451 AD? Answer: The theological issue at the centre of the division was Christology, specifically the nature of Christ. The Council of Chalcedon affirmed that Christ has two natures, fully human and fully divine, which was rejected by the Oriental Orthodox Churches. Answer in a paragraph 17 Explain the Edict of Milan? Answer: - Emperor Constantine issued the Edict of Milan in 313 AD, granting religious freedom to Christians. - Declared tolerance for Christianity, ending official persecution. - Granted Christians freedom of worship, return of confiscated property, and equal rights. - Mandated a day of rest on Sundays for all citizens, effectively elevating its status as a prayer day. - Led to rapid growth of Christianity throughout the Roman Empire. Write an essay 18 Discuss the impact of the Council of Nicaea (325 AD) on the development of early Christian theology and the role of the Nicene Creed in shaping the concept of the Trinity. Answer: The Council of Nicaea in 325 AD had a profound impact on early Christian theology by addressing the Arian controversy, which questioned the divinity of Christ. The Nicene Creed, formulated at this council, established a foundational Christian doctrine by affirming that Jesus Christ is "of the same substance" as God the Father, thus solidifying

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