Q1_W1_S1_JOURNALISM IN GENERAL.pdf

GOOD DAY, EVERYONE! WELCOME TO S.Y. 2024 - 2025 WHAT’S ON YOUR MIND? JOURNALISM Introduction to campus journalism  LEARNING OBJECTIVES: Define journalism and campus Journalism. Explain the functions of the campus paper.  01 What is journalism?  journali...

GOOD DAY, EVERYONE! WELCOME TO S.Y. 2024 - 2025 WHAT’S ON YOUR MIND? JOURNALISM Introduction to campus journalism  LEARNING OBJECTIVES: Define journalism and campus Journalism. Explain the functions of the campus paper.  01 What is journalism?  journalism Journalism is a form of writing that tells people about things that really happened, but that they might not have known about already. People who write journalism are called “Journalists." They might work at newspapers, magazines, websites or for TV or radio stations.  journalism Journalism actually made its first appearance in Rome around 59 B.C. and was known as ACTA DIURNA. From that point and up until the 20th century, journalism was mostly about delivering news to people. In fact, that purpose was so sacred, a journalist had to be a very educated person, with a background in literature, history, and mass communication. Journalists were also expected to have a sense of social responsibility and strictly adhere to ethical standards.  journalism Over time the format of delivery evolved from public speeches to include printed newspapers, magazines, telegraphs, radio, television, and most recently, online platforms. These days, journalism, though still a very important profession, is quite different; now, there’s more to journalism than delivering the news. Different types, techniques, and purposes have emerged.  Types of journalism 01 02 03 04 news investigative feature column Deep dives Interesting Focuses on Important about a topics written the thoughts current events certain topic creatively of the writer  02 WHAT IS CAMPUS JOURNALISM?  CAMPUS journalism In 1991, the Philippine Government passed the Campus Journalism Act (Republic Act of 7079), one of the strongest laws which supports the development and promotion of student journalism, rights of the youth, and preserving the integrity of student publications. The law also states that anyone who obstructs or coerces any student publication and a student journalist shall be penalized.  CAMPUS journalism Since the 18th century, students raised their voices to demand social and political changes in their universities and countries. They then began to write letters and petitions as a form of protest. By the end of the 19th century, universities and colleges in the U.S had weekly newspapers and many of them even had dailies. By 1973, more than 1,200 university newspapers had been published.  FORMS OF CAMPUS JOURNALISM 02 03 01 SCHOOL INDEPENDENT ONLINE SPONSORED a student in the form of where the publication not blogs, podcasts, income arrives affiliated with or PDF copies of from university. the school printed versions.  03 FUNCTIONS OF A CAMPUS PAPER  Watchdog function A campus paper acts as a guardian of students’ rights and eyes for the readers, ensuring that their voices are heard, issues are addressed, and the community remains informed about matters that affect their lives and education.  education function A campus paper opens up the mind of the people and gives them in-depth idea about the topics beyond the conventional and traditional issues.  entertainment function A campus paper acts like an interesting book that keeps an alone person companied.  documentation function A campus paper features someone who gained a lot of accomplishments and achievements which can really be proud of.  04 BENEFITS OF PUBLISHING A CAMPUS PAPER  FOR THE STUDENTS ▪ Aids to the students (Members) ▪ To provide an opportunity for interest writing. ▪ To give the students the opportunity to learn how to read the newspapers. ▪ To act as stimulus to better work ▪ To develop student’s powers of observation and discrimination concerning relative merits of news articles.  FOR THE STUDENTS ▪ To serve as an outlet and motivation for journalistic writing. ▪ To offer training in organization, business methods, commercial art, salesmanship, bookkeeping, and business management. ▪ To develop qualities of cooperation, tact accuracy, tolerance, responsibility and leadership.  FOR THE SCHOOL COMMUNITY ▪ Aids to the school and community ▪ To inform the community as to the work of the school. ▪ To publish school news. ▪ To create and express school opinion. ▪ To make known the achievements of the school. ▪ To help unify the school  FOR THE SCHOOL COMMUNITY ▪ To encourage and stimulate worthwhile activities. ▪ To develop right standards of conduct. ▪ To provide an outlet for students, suggestions for the betterment of the school. ▪ To develop better interschool relationship.  Learning activity Write a short essay (100 words) about the importance of good journalism to the: School Community Country Home  ASSIGNMENT Please bring a newspaper of any kind in our next meeting. Thank you! GOOD DAY, EVERYONE! Introduction to Campus Journalism Parts of a Newspaper Introduction to Campus Journalism OBJECTIVES Differentiate national paper and a campus paper Identify the different sections or parts of a campus paper.  01 NATIONAL PAPER VS. CAMPUS PAPER NATIONAL PAPER VS. CAMPUS PAPER A newspaper is a publication sold and distributed regularly in a fixed interval. It may be monthly, bi-monthly, weekly, daily, etc. and this is because of the fact that newspapers fall under the category “periodicals.” Usually, news in newspapers is meant to be persuasive and this is why some news includes opinions and comments that stimulate reactions from the readers. Another latent function of newspapers is to entertain by the use of photos, cartoons, quizzes and other interesting features. While papers published everyday are called dailies, we call those which are published weekly weeklies. National papers are widely available and easily bought. NATIONAL PAPER VS. CAMPUS PAPER National papers fall under two categories: The popular paper and the heavy or quality papers. Popular papers present their news in a lively fashion with easy-to-read articles and many photographs. Heavy or quality papers are printed with longer articles stressing on important and serious events in the country. NATIONAL PAPER VS. CAMPUS PAPER Some newspaper publishers produce Sunday papers sometimes, with the same nameplate as the daily papers. These are not Sunday editions of the dailies but instead, they are of different editors and editorial staff. The reason behind this is the availability of more people to read during Sundays. The price of the Sunday paper tends to be higher than the regular paper but it contains more news.  02 PARTS OF A CAMPUS PAPER  Front Page ▪ It serves as the newspaper’s front door. ▪ Contains important news  Local News ▪ It is the news that takes place within the country.  FOREIGN NEWS ▪ It is the news that takes place outside the country.  DATELINE NEWS ▪ It is an out-of-town story. It is introduced by a dateline which states the place from which the story was reported, the date, and the source of the material if not written by the local staff, as Tokyo, Japan, Jan. 25 (AP). DATELINE NEWS WEATHER NEWS ▪ It is usually a boxed forecast of the area, sometimes includes the temperature, wind directions, and velocities.  INDEX ▪ A slug line indicating an important inside page story and the page where it is found.  Learning activity Using Canva or Google Slides, create a digital slideshow of digital samples (at least 2 each) or clippings of: ▪ Front page ▪ Local News ▪ Foreign News ▪ Dateline News ▪ Weather News ▪ Index  03 Other Things Found on the Front Page  Nameplate ❑ It refers to the engraved or printed name of the newspaper.  Ears ❑ These are the little boxes on either side of the nameplate.  Banner ❑ This is the principal headline bearing the boldest and biggest type.  Running Head ❑ It is a headline made up of two or more lines. running head  Headline ❑ It refers to the title of any news story. The word headline is used only for titles of news stories.  Deck ❑ It is a subordinate headline placed immediately below its mother headline; also known as bank or readout.  Lead ❑ It is the beginning of a news story. It may be a word, a group of words, a sentence, or even a paragraph.  News Story ❑ It is the whole story of an event composed of the lead and the text which is the elaboration of the lead.  Columns ❑ This is the vertical division into parts of a newspaper.  Column Rule ❑ This is the vertical line that divides the page into columns.  Fold ❑ This is the imaginary horizontal line that divides the newspaper equally into two parts.  Byline ❑ This is the signature of the reporter preceding a news-feature, as By Warren Cruz.  Box ❑ These are news materials enclosed by line rules.  Cut ❑ It is a metal plate bearing a newspaper’s illustration, also known as cliché.  Cutline ❑ It is the text accompanying photos and other work, better known as caption.  Kicker ❑ It is a tagline placed above but smaller than a headline, also known as teaser. If it is bigger than the headline, it is called a hammer.  Credit Line ❑ It is a line giving the source of the story or illustration, as Reprinted from the “Manila Times,” or Photo by MPI.  Editorial Page ❑ It presents reasoned opinions based on facts ❑ It may criticize or praise  Folio ❑ It consists of the page number, date of publication, and name of the newspaper.  Masthead ❑ It is the editorial box containing the logo, names of the staff members and position in the staff, subscription rate, the publisher, and other pertinent data about the newspaper.  Logo ❑ A logo (shorten word for logotype) is a cut which contains an identifying word or words, such as the name of the newspaper or of a section. Masthead logo  Editorial Proper ❑ It is a commentary written by any of the editors who comments or gives the opinion of the staff or of the whole paper on various subjects. It is the stand of the paper. Editorial Proper  Editorial Column ❑ It is a personal opinion written by the columnist himself. Like the editorial proper, it may attack, teach, entertain, or appeal depending upon its purpose. Editorial Column  Editorial Cartoon ❑ It is usually caricature emphasizing a simple point. Usually humorous, it has the function of the editorial. It stands by itself. Editorial Cartoon  Editorial Liner ❑ It is a short statement or quoted saying placed at the end of an editorial column or editorial to convey a message.  Letter to the Editor ❑ It is a letter sent in by the reader giving his personal views on certain aspects.  Sports Page ❑ It contains sports news, interviews, and commentaries.  Special Features ❑ Additional sections of a newspaper ❑ Life and Leisure, Business and Finance, Classified Ads, Television Guides, Comics, Puzzles, and others. Business Business Entertainment Comics  LEARNING ACTIVITY Using Canva or Google Slides, create a digital PORTFOLIO of digital samples (at least 1 each) or clippings of the other parts of front page. Thank you!