Psych Notes Pt1 PDF
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This document provides a brief overview of the history and science of psychology, tracing philosophical perspectives from ancient Greece to the 1600s. It explores concepts like the mind-body problem, monism, dualism and the ideas of key philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, and Descartes.
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Part 1: The History & the Science of Psychology 400 - 300 B.C. Philosophers began to ponder the nature of our existence: The mind-body problem: Socrates & Plato: The mind and body are separate The mind exists after death We are born with innate ideas Aristotle: Denied the existence of...
Part 1: The History & the Science of Psychology 400 - 300 B.C. Philosophers began to ponder the nature of our existence: The mind-body problem: Socrates & Plato: The mind and body are separate The mind exists after death We are born with innate ideas Aristotle: Denied the existence of innate ideas: ○ Knowledge grows from experience (empiricism) Mind and body are not separable SPA acronym: Socrates, Plato, Aristotle) Monism vs. Dualism Monism: there exists only one substance. It is all Physical Dualism: Physical substance is separable from mental or spiritual substance. the existence of a “soul” or “spirit”. 1600’s René Descartes (1595 - 1650) Agreed with Socrates & Plato ○ Dualist Proposed rst model of communication between mind and body. John Locke (1632 - 1704) Rejected the ideas of Descartes. fi
