PSJLC 2023-02 First Modular Examination

**FIRST MODULAR EXAMINATION** **PSJLC 2023-02** **Police Custom and Tradition Exam** 1. Which set of formal acts established by customs as proper for special occasions? A. Salute B. Courtesy C. Ceremony D. Discipline E. Privilege 2. The relinquishment and assumption of command or...

**FIRST MODULAR EXAMINATION** **PSJLC 2023-02** **Police Custom and Tradition Exam** 1. Which set of formal acts established by customs as proper for special occasions? A. Salute B. Courtesy C. Ceremony D. Discipline E. Privilege 2. The relinquishment and assumption of command or key position of command is publicity announced in a turn-over ceremony by the outgoing and in coming officer in the presence of the immediate supervisor or his representative. A. Turn over Ceremony B. Exchange Ceremony C. Assumption Ceremony D. Incoming Ceremony E. Despedida Ceremony 3. Different ranks carry with them corresponding privileges A. Rights of the Superior B. RHIP C. Privilege of the superior officer D. Seniority E. all of the above 4. Courage of bravery? A. Courage B. Valor C. Medal D. Heroism E. all of the above 5. Commitment to one's pledge or promise? A. Word of Commitment B. Word C. Pledge of Commitment D. Commitment E. Word of Honor **PNP ROAD MAP** 1. The need to transform the Philippine National Police was born out of the following issues that hamper our ability to deliver effective and efficient police services **except** A. Performance, B. Operating systems C. Leadership D. resources E. Positive community perception 2. Identify which among the following is considered as the biggest challenge for the PNP organization under the PNP PATROL PLAN 2030 A. Restoring the citizen's trust and confidence B. Restoring the eroding image of the organization C. Creation of police task forces in the regional police offices D. A and B only E. B and C 3. The strategic and transformative shift of the community policing under PNP PATROL PLAN 2030 covers all of the following except : A. Bureaucratic B. Competent and effective C. Proactive and participative D. Fair, accountable and transparent E. None of the above 4. The PNP PATROL PLAN 2030 Road Map Charter statement mentioned about Resource Management, Learning and Growth, Process excellence and Community. To complement this is another vital ingredient. Identify from among the following the missing ingredient. A. Internal cleansing B. Change of leadership C. Stake holders support D. International cooperation E. Process excellence 5. This is a type of plan that is organized and established, in order to protect the people, defend communities and secure vital assets and installations. A. Community and Building security Plan B. Integrated Territorial Defense System (ITDS) C. Enhanced Community Immersion Program (ECIP) D. Contingency area Operational Plan (CAOP) E. Integrated Area/Community Public Safety Plan (IA/CPSP) **HUMAN RIGHTS** 1. It meant that the intent to destroy in whole or in part, national, ethical, racial, religious, social, or any other stable and permanent group such as killing the members of the group would constitute what crime against humanity? A. B. C. D. E. 2. A black American was arrested while in the Philippines for possessing shabu illegally and was detained. What must be afforded to him according to the 10 International Human Rights Standards for Law Enforcers? A. Restpectful treatment B. Equal Protection C. Detainee's right D. **All of the above** E. None of the above 3. A checkpoint was conducted by the members of the Magalang Police Station. The police officers who were manning the checkpoint were wearing a white shirt with a como green pants, although it was established in a well-lighted vehicle but without a signage. What is/are the violations, if any of this checkpoint. A. Not in a proper uniform. B. Incomplete notice of checkpoint. C. There was no violation. D. **A and B** E. B and C 4. During an armed conflict between China and the Philippines, severely wounded China police officers were captured by the PNP. Several civilians were also gathered. Dead people were scattered in the area. Around 10 China policemen were arrested and detained in a slum area. Five out of 10 severely wounded China police officers were however killed. The prisoners were deprived of food and shelter. During the attacked the hospital was hit as well as a school. Medical personnel helped the PNP in treating the wounded persons. However, a portion of the hospital ship was captured by the China policemen were there are several wounded PNP members and a medical staff was tortured by the said China policemen. What are the rights of those severely wounded China policemen according to the Geneva Conventions? A. They should be provided with food. B. **They should be repatriated the soonest possible time.** C. Their names should be taken. D. All of the above E. None of the above. 5. Referring to the above cited circumstances, what are the rights of the civilians according to the Geneva Conventions? A. Not to be subjected to collective punishment or deportation. B. Not to be forced to do military-related work for an occupying force. C. To be paid fairly for any assigned work. D. **All of the above** E. A and C 6. What are the violations in the case mentioned in question no. 3? A. Deprived of food and shelter. B. Not housed in a clean area. C. They were killed D. **All of the above** E. None of the above 7. Select from among the following the violations of the China policemen in the above problem. A. There was no violation. B. They seized the hospital ship. C. They did not respect the medical staff. D. No food was given E. **B and C** 8. What are the rights of the medical staff? A. They should be provided with food. B. They should be housed in a clean area. C. They should be protected. D. All of the above. E. **None of the above.** 9. Prisoners of war were required by the captors to provide only their names and military service numbers. The service numbers were then sent to Central Tracing Agency. What is/are the violation/s in this case? A. Only names and military service numbers were taken. B. There was no violation C. The service numbers were sent. D. **A and C** E. B and C 10. After the war, armed forces were placed hors de combat. What are their rights? A. To be treated humanely. B. To be treated equally. C. They do not have rights considering that they are enemies. D. **A and B** E. B and C 11. Making question no. 4 as basis, what is the war crime that was committed? A. Deprivation of food. B. Prisoners of war were not treated humanely. C. A and B D. None of the above E. **Murder of the prisoners of war** 12. It is defined as the basic rights and freedoms of being human that among others to include to the right to marry and have a family of its own, to travel, education and/or have a name to name few. A. B. C. D. E. 13. What is/are the special law (s) that protect human rights in the Philippines? A. B. C. D. E. 14. What are the Seven (7) Principles of Human Rights in the Philippines that are summarized best in the acronym below: A. UNICORN B. PANTHER C. LEOPARD D. CHEETAH E. LIONESS 15. What is the PNP Core Values that are instilled in the hearts and minds of every PNP member while in the active service in so far as human-rights policing is concerned? A. B. C. D. E. 16. What is the Letter of Instruction (LOI) that requires all PNP personnel shall embrace to the highest principles of the UN Declaration of Human Rights? A. B. C. D. E. 17. It is defined as a set of rules that seek to limits of armed conflict for humanitarian reasons that internationally-recognized principles among states? A. B. C. D. E. 18. It is a principle in International Humanitarian Law (IHL) that states must not use means and methods of warfare that do not distinguish, or make a distinction between combatants and non-combatants. A. Principle of Equality B. Principle of Proportion C. Principle of Distinction D. Principle of Precaution E. Principle of Probability 19. It is a principle in International Law (IHL) that states that a clear military target must not be attacked, if the risks to the civilians or civilian/non-military property is larger than expected military advantage or result. A. Principle of Proportionality B. Principle of Probability C. Principle of Precaution D. Principle of Distinction E. Principle of Equality 20. It is a principle in International Law (IHL) which states that parties in conflict must take all precaution to distinguish between combatants and non-combatants, as well as legitimate military targets, and civilian properties and structures that must not be attack A. Principle of Distinction B. Principle of Proportion C. Principle of Precaution D. Principle of Causality E. Principle of Equality **MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM** 1. It is a system where information is processed and produced. It includes hardware, software, people, procedure and data. A. Informative System B. Circulatory System C. Information System D. Information Technology E. Database System 2. Following are examples of Management Information System, except. A. ITMS B. CIRAS C. CMAS D. PAIS E. E-warrant 3. The five components of information system. A. Hardware, software, people, procedure and data B. Adware, software, people, procedure and data C. Hardware, Malware, people, procedure and data D. Hardware, Malware, people, information and data E. Adware, Malware, procedure, information and data 4. What type of information portrays the "what is" condition of an organization, and it describes the state of the organization at a specified point in time? A. Diagnostic Information B. Descriptive Information C. Prescriptive Information D. Predictive Information E. Narrative Information 5. What is the primary purpose of a Management Information System (MIS)? A. B. C. D. E. 6. Which of the following is NOT a component of an MIS? A. B. C. D. E. 7. What role does a Database Management System (DBMS) play in an MIS? A. B. C. D. E. 8. Which MIS function involves analyzing historical data to identify trends and make predictions? A. B. C. D. E. 9. What is the purpose of a Decision Support System (DSS) in an MIS? A. B. C. D. E. 10\. Which of the following is a potential benefit of a well-implemented MIS? A. B. C. D. E. **ECOLOGY** 1. A geographic area where plants, animals, and other organisms, as well as weather and landscapes, work together to form a bubble of life is called\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_? A. Habitat B. Environment C. Biodiversity D. Ecology E. **Ecosystem** 2. This provides a strong base for understanding the fundamental causes of environmental degradation and pollution, and linkages to human health; it also provides a strong justification needed to protect the environment and public health. A. Climate Change B. Ecological Stability C. Human Factor D. Ecosystem data and analysis E. **Ecosystem Integrity** 3. It is important for the health and stability of an ecosystem and in order for living organisms to coexist in a relatively stable state with the environment, systems of cycling and balance must keep the ecosystem sustainable. A. **Ecological balance** B. Biodiversity C. Ecological shift D. Ecological stability E. Ecosystem Integrity 4. It is a disturbance in ecological balance or ecosystem equilibrium. The disturbance can be physical, chemical, and biological A. **Environmental stress** B. Biodiversity Change C. Ecological Shift D. Climate Change E. Ecological instability 5. Choose the best answer. What are the two components of Ecology? A. **Biotic and Abiotic** B. Living and Non-living things C. Aquatic and Terrestrial D. Biodegradable and non-biodegradable E. Edible and inedible 6. Refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns. These shifts may be natural, but since the 1800s, human activities have been the main driver of climate change, primarily due to the burning of fossil fuels, which produces heat-trapping gases. A. Global Warming B. **Climate change** C. Climate Shift D. Greenhouse Effect E. Ecological instability 7. It is when the sun's rays penetrate the atmosphere, but when that heat is reflected off the surface cannot escape back into space. Gases produced by the burning of fossil fuels prevent the heat from leaving the atmosphere. A. Global Warming B. Climate change C. Climate Shift D. **Greenhouse Effect** E. Ecological instability 8. The excess heat in the atmosphere has caused the average global temperature to rise overtime is called? A. **Global Warming** B. Climate change C. Climate Shift D. Greenhouse Effect E. Ecological instability 9. An act mainstreaming climate change into government policy formulations, establishing the framework strategy and program on climate change, creating for this purpose the climate change commission, and for other purposes. a. REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9003 b. REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9275 c. **REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9729** d. REPUBLIC ACT NO. 8749 e. REPUBLIC ACT NO. 8739 10. An act to control toxic substances and hazardous and nuclear wastes, providing penalties for violations thereof, and for other purposes a. REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9003 b. **REPUBLIC ACT NO. 6969** c. REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9729 d. REPUBLIC ACT NO. 8749 e. REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9696 **GENDER AND DEVELOPMENT** 1. Refers to the provision, availability, and accessibility of opportunities, services, and observance of human rights that enable women to actively participate and contribute to the political, economic, social, and cultural development of the nation as well as those which shall provide them equal access to ownership, management, and control of production, and of material and informational resources and benefits in the family, community, and society. A. Women's Rights B. Gender Sensitivity C. **Women Empowerment** D. Gender Bias E. Gender Equality 2. Refers to any gender-based distinction, exclusion, or restriction which has the effect or purpose of impairing or nullifying the recognition, enjoyment, or exercise by women, irrespective of their marital status, on a basis of equality of men and women, of human rights and fundamental freedoms in the political, economic, social, cultural, civil, or any other field. A. Women Empowerment B. **Discrimination Against Women** C. Gender Bias D. Magna Carta for Women E. Gender Equality 3. Refers to the principle asserting the equality of men and women and their right to enjoy equal conditions realizing their full human potential to contribute to and benefit from the results of development, and with the State recognizing that all human beings are free and equal in dignity and rights. A. Women's Rights B. Gender Sensitivity C. **Gender Equality** D. Gender Bias E. Magna Carta for Women 4. Role of the State as the primary duty-bearer except: A. Refrain from discriminating against women B. Refrain from violating the rights of women C. Protect women against discrimination and from violation of their rights by private corporations, entities, and individuals; D. **Access to information regarding policies on women, including programs, projects, and funding outlays that affect them, shall be ensured.** E. Promote and fulfill the rights of women in all spheres, including their rights to substantive equality and non-discrimination. 5. This law **defines Gender and Development Program (GAD)** as the development perspective and process that is participatory and empowering, equitable, sustainable, free from violence, respectful of human rights, supportive of self-determination and actualization of human potentials. A. **Republic Act No. 9710** B. Republic Act No. 7610 C. Republic Act No. 9610 D. Republic Act No. 7901 E. Republic Act No. 7910 6. Which statement is correct? ***[Statement 1]***: The state recognizes the important role that women fulfill in nation-building. The Magna Carta for Women promotes the empowerment of women **[over men]** and pursues **[more]** opportunities for women **[than]** men. ***[Statement 2:]*** The law aims to empower women by bridging the gap caused by gender-based distinctions that restrict women's participation in social, economic, political, and cultural development of the Philippines. This is in line with the provision of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights that all human beings are free and equal in dignity and rights. A. Both statements are true B. Only the first statement is true C. **Only the second statement is true** D. Both statements are false 7. Which of the following are examples of marginalized groups? i. small farmers and rural workers; fisherfolk; urban poor government workers; ii. non-profit organization workers; self-employed; paid and unpaid family workers in household enterprises iii. micro-entrepreneurs; operators of sari-sari stores; migrant workers; indigenous peoples iv. Moro; minors; senior citizens, persons with disabilities; solo parents. A. Only i and ii B. Only i, ii and iii C. ii, iii and iv D. iii and iv E. all of the above 8. The following are examples of Violence Against Women except: \(1) Physical, sexual, psychological, and economic violence occurring in the family, including battering, sexual abuse of female children in the household, dowry-related violence, marital rape, and other traditional practices harmful to women, non-spousal violence, and violence related to exploitation; \(2) Physical, sexual, and psychological violence occurring within the general community, including rape, sexual abuse, sexual harassment, and intimidation at work, in educational institutions and elsewhere, trafficking in women, and prostitution; and \(3) Physical, sexual, and psychological violence perpetrated or condoned by the State, wherever it occurs also includes acts of violence against women as defined in **[Republic Acts No. 7610]** and 9262. A. **Both (1) and (2)** B. both (2) and (3) C. only (1) D. only (2) E. only (3) 9. This refers to self-employed, occasionally or personally hired, subcontracted, paid and unpaid family workers in household incorporated and unincorporated enterprises, including home workers, micro-entrepreneurs and producers, and operators of sari-sari stores and all other categories who suffer from violation of workers' rights A. **Workers in the Informal Economy** B. Migrant Workers C. self-employed workers D. Medical Workers E. All of the above 10. Refers to the policies, instruments, programs, services, and actions that address the disadvantaged position of women in society by providing preferential treatment and affirmative action. Such temporary special measures aimed at accelerating de facto equality between men and women shall not be considered discriminatory but shall in no way entail as a consequence the maintenance of unequal or separate standards. These measures shall be discontinued when the objectives of equality of opportunity and treatment have been achieved A. **Gender Equity** B. Gender Sensitivity C. Gender Equality D. Gender Bias E. Gender Orientation **PEACE PROMOTING APPROACH TO PEACE BUILDING** 1. This is the formal and controlled discharge of active combatants from armed forces and groups, including a phase of "reinsertion" which provides short-term assistance to ex-combatants. A. Disarmament B. Demobilization C. Rehabilitation D. Reimagination E. Reintegration 2. The Philippine Development Plan is founded on what Executive Order? A. EO 24 B. EO 20 C. EO 25 D. EO 26 E. EO 27 3. Economic growth cannot be sufficiently buoyant, sustained, nor inclusive without durable and enduring what? A. Economy B. Peace C. Harmony D. Growth E. Prosperity 4. Peace framework operationalization should start where? A. Cohesive, secure and progressive nation achieved B. Malasakit, pagbabago, at patuloy na pag-unlad C. A high trust and resilient society, and a globally competitive knowledge economy D. Just and lasting peace attained E. A and B 5. PAMANA Program is anchored on the Government's strategy of WINNING THE PEACE by forging strategic partnerships in promoting convergent delivery of goods and services, and addressing regional development challenges in conflict-affected and conflict-vulnerable areas. PAMANA means what? A. Pamayanang Masagana at Payapa B. Payapa at Masaganang Pamayanan C. Payapa at Maligayang Pamayanan D. Pagbabago at Masaganang Pamayanan E. Pamana ng Ating Lahi **INTRODUCTION TO NATIONAL SECURITY** 1. The organized crime groups could be a gouping of [[transnational]](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transnationality), national, or local groupings of highly centralized enterprises run by [[criminals]](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime) for the purpose of engaging in illegal activity, most commonly for A. Power and prestige B. monetary reasons C. Revenge and vengeance D. Establish international connection E. Expansion and creation of layers of sister organization 2. The way organized group works- commonly for the organization, to work there must be; one who make arrangement for *killing* and *injuring* (physically, economically and psychologically) a fellow member or non member. A. the corrupter B. The enforcer C. The researcher D. The finisher E. The adjuster 3. It is the characteristics of the organized crime group where to them its just business, nothing personal; its probably more accurate to say they have no ideology, no politics, intimidation, violence and coercion are business, profit oriented. A. Perpetuity B. Monopoly C. Strict discipline D. Conspiracy and hierarchy E. Ideology of economics 4. The original crime group that created fear and panic to some residents in the metropolis in the early 60's are the sigue-sigue gang the members of which are ex convicts from manila and suburbs and considered to be superior from the other group which is from the visayas. Identify the other group from the visayas composed of the warays, cebuanos and the ilongos. A. Sputnik B. Batang City Jail C. Batang Cebu 45 D. Bahala Na Gang E. Original Ex Convicts Organization OXO 5. Identify this type of criminal gang who usually hang around hotel lounges, coffee bars, cafes, and restaurants frequented by perceivably wealthy tourists and businessmen. Suspects are typically well-dressed, mild-mannered, and project an aura of legitimate businessman or an affluent matron; complete with jewelry, attaché case and other props to appear and look wealthy. The perpetrator moves closer to the would-be victim and waits patiently until the victim is engrossed in a serious conversation with a companion or leaves his/her bags and other belongings unattended. In a swift motion, the perpetrator takes the unattended bag or belongings and casually leaves the place. A. Ativan Gang B. Salisi Gang C. Besfren Gang D. utok Kalawit Gang E. Budol Budol Gang 6. This group is a creation of the moro islamic liberation front (milf). It was organized not only to generate funds for the latter through illegal means but also insulate the milf from accusations that its members are involved in purely criminal acts. A. Abu sayaf group B. Pentagon group C. Budol budol gang D. Besfren Gang E. Rex "wacky" salud group 7. A crime maybe called organized because it is premeditated but it will never be considered organized crime if the group who committed it does not have a/an \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. association B. Organization C. List of members D. Monopoly of enterprise E. Immunity from prosecution   8. The ability to preserve the nation\'s physical integrity and territory; to maintain its economic relations with the rest of the world on reasonable terms; to preserve its nature, institution, and governance from disruption from outside; and to control its border is known as \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ A. Unit security B. External security C. Internal security D. National security E. Physical security 9. Possible unauthorized access to the critical governmental infrastructures by state and non-state entities can create a serious threat and have a negative impact on political, economic and military security of a given nation. This is called \_\_\_\_\_ A. Cyber security B. Economic security C. Military security D. Political security E. Environmental security 10. There are challenges that demands our attention in terms of national security and the most serious concern should be focus in this type that goes far beyond the toll of human lives. A. Crime B. Terrorism C. Insurgency D. Climate change E. Human trafficking 11. the vital ingredient in the implementation of national security covers many facets and the most crucial and the center of gravity lies in the hands of A. Police B. military C. Community D. Local government E. National government 12. There are internal and external challenges that demand our national attention. While these are challenges which requires greater preparedness and an effective national security response they are likewise opportunities for 1. improving the life of filipinos 2. upgrading the military capability 3. uniting the divisive concept of the filipinos 4. strengthening the moral fiber of the filipinos 5. abrogating foreign relations with traditional countries A. 1 only B. 2 and 5 only C. 1,2, and 3 only D. 2,3, and 4 only E. 1,2,3 and 4 13. Tthis type of threat to national security which **does not** agree to a peaceful discussion and clearly advocates for establishing a caliphate in the in the southern part of philippines, thailand and indonesia is A. MNLF/MILF B. ASG/JI/MAUTE C. CPP/NPA/NDF D. MAUTE GROUP E. B AND D 14. The longest running threat to national security which calls for the toppling, destroying and overthrowing the government by means of parliamentary or armed struggle and by subverting the trust and loyalty of the people towards the government is A. criminality B. Terrorism C. secessionist insurgency D. communist insurgency E. organized crime group and cyber crime 15. Islamic extremism or islamism seeks to overthrow the secular order to attain the goal of islamic fundamentalism. A. Increase moslem population B. Attain the goal of islamic revivalism C. Notoriously adhere to terrorism D. **Overthrow the secular order** E. All of the above 16. people who categorize themselves as anti-imperialists often state that they are opposed to, except. A. Colonialism B. Hegemony C. Territorial expansion D. Colonial empires E. **Communism** 17. Struggle in the way of allah or armed struggle for the cause of god is anchored to the fighting spirit of: A. JIHAD B. MUJAHEDEEN C. SUICIDE BOMBERS D. ISIS E. **All of these** 18. "Once said that one hundred well-organized men could easily defeat one thousand who are not organized". This is the words of:\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. Jose maria sison B. Dr jose lava C. **Vladimir i lenin** D. Sun tzu E. Mao tse tung 19. Which is the concept of "white paper theory"? A. In a white paper, you can write or draw in their minds anything that you like: B. In order to win the revolution, it must start from the countryside by organizing the farmers and slowly circle the cities C. Genuine and revolutionary D. **All of these** E. None of the above 20. Another strategy employed by the communist is the so-called "sword and shield" theory, thus: A. **Sword represents the "armed struggle policy of the communists"**. B. Sword represents the "united front". C. Sword represents the "political arena". D. Sword represents the "propaganda organizing team" E. All of the above.