Practical CVS PDF

Summary

This PDF document contains a variety of questions related to the cardiovascular system, including topics like anatomy, histology, pathology, microbiology, and physiology. These questions are likely examination-style questions.

Full Transcript

Anatomy Identify this structure and mention its embryological origin. ………………………. its origin …………………………………….. Identify this structure and mention its tributaries. ………………………………….. its tributaries ………………………………….. Identify this structure and mention its number in the right ventricle and left ventri...

Anatomy Identify this structure and mention its embryological origin. ………………………. its origin …………………………………….. Identify this structure and mention its tributaries. ………………………………….. its tributaries ………………………………….. Identify this structure and mention its number in the right ventricle and left ventricle?......................... its number …………………………………… Identify this structure and mention its branches …………………….. its branches ……………………………… Identify this structure and mention its origin........................ its origin ………………………. Identify this structure and mention in which mediastina is present ……………………. present in ……………………. Histology Identify this slide and identify the structure labelled by blue arrow ………………………… blue arrow refers to …………………………………………… Identify this slide and identify the red arrow ……………………………………… red arrow refers to ……………………………………… Identify this slide and identify the red arrow ………………………………. red arrow refers to ………………………………… Identify this slide and identify the red arrow ……………………….. red arrow refers to ………………………………… Pathology Write diagnosis and full comment of the following specimen.......................... comment …………………………. Write diagnosis and full comment of the following specimen ………………………………. comment ……………………………….. Mention the arrow ……………………………….. Write diagnosis and full comment of the following specimen Write diagnosis and full comment of the following specimen............................ comment …………………………… the arrow refers to …………………………… Write diagnosis and full comment of the following specimen ………………………….. comment ………………………….. Microbiology 1.Identify this test............................... 2.mention the titer in this slide ……………………………… 3. Which titer is significant for strept pyogens infection? ……………………………… 1.Identify this slide ………………………………………… 2. Mention the shape of the organism under microscope …………………………………………… Identify this slide …………………………………… Mention the media selective for this organism …………………………………… Identify this test ……………………………………………. Mention its importance ……………………………………………. 60 year old man is diagnosed with angina. He also has atrioventricular nodal dysfunction. Which one of the following antianginal should you consider for this man? Verapamil Carvedilol Amlodipine Diltiazem ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… A 78 year old woman with a diagnosis of stable angina attends your clinic. She says that over the past year she has had chest pain every time she climbs the hill to the bus stop. She wonders whether her atenolol tablets are no longer working. You discuss referral to a cardiologist but she doesn't want to go to hospital. What should you do? Stop the atenolol and change to labetalol Add amlodipine Add diltiazem Add verapamil Biochemistry 1-The lipoprotein which has the lowest density? A- HDL B- LDL C- Chylomicrons D- VLDL 2-The major lipid in LDL is ? A- TAG B- Cholesterol C- fatty acid D- Glycerol 3- We can take an accurate lipid profile to a patient with myocardial infarction after A- immediately B- 2 weeks C- one month D- 2 months 4-We can't use which anticoagulant agent during taking lipid profile? A- fluoride B- citrate C- oxalate D- All of the above 5-TAG measurement needed to be done in A- Fasting state B - not fasting state C- it doesn't matter 6-The total TAG in a person was 200mg/dL , so VLDL-C equals A- 50 mg/dL B- 20 mg/dL C- 30 mg/dL D- 40 mg/dL 7-A person with total cholesterol equals 250mg/dL and HDL-C equals 50 mg/dL and totalTG equal 200, LDL-C equals A- 110 mg/dL B- 130 mg/dL C- 160mg/dL D- 150 mg/dL 8-LDL-C for a person equals 180mg/dL so he is in A- high risk B- low risk C- Bordline 9-HDL-C for a person equals 30mg/dL so he is in A- high risk B- low risk C- Bordline 10-TAG for a person equals 170mg/dL so he is in A- high risk B- low risk C- Bordline 11-Total cholesterol for a person equals 260mg/dL so he is in A- high risk B- low risk C- Bordline Physiology Complete: The most accurate type of sphygmomanometer is........... The type that can print data is called the....... light-weighted one is......... Which of the following indicate bradycardia? A. The number of large squares between two successive R is more than 5 B. the number of large squares between two successive R is less than 3 C. the number of small squares between two successive R is 10 D. The number of small squares between two successive R is less than 15 Lead 111 measures the potential difference between: Select one: a. left leg and the right arm b. Right leg and left arm c. left arm and right arm d. left leg and left arm The first Korotkoff sound heard is considered........but when the sound muffled or disappeared, it is considered..... A. Diastolic blood pressure-diastolic blood pressure B. Diastolic blood pressure-systolic pressure C. Systolic blood pressure-diastolic blood pressure D. Systolic blood pressure-systolic blood pressure if you know that the number of the large squares between two successive R is 3

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