Power Supply Agreement PDF

Power Supply Agreement July XX, 2024 Via Google Meet  REPORTERS: BINI and Vice Ganda Nelford James Borja Jerwin Dela Rosa Adrian Kurth Garcia...

Power Supply Agreement July XX, 2024 Via Google Meet  REPORTERS: BINI and Vice Ganda Nelford James Borja Jerwin Dela Rosa Adrian Kurth Garcia Brent Cyle Omamalin GROUP 3 Khen Rollon Daniel Garciano Gabriel Rebellon Power Supply Agreement  CONTENTS: DEFINITION OF TERMS WHAT IS POWER SUPPLY AGREEMENT (PSA)? WHY DOES THE ERC NEED TO REVIEW AND APPROVE PSA'S? GENERATION CHARGE POWER GENERATION SOURCES RATE STRUCTURE REVIEW STEPS AND PROCEDURE FOR THE APPLICATION OF PSA GROUP 3 Personal Protective Equipment  Definition of Terms 1. Watt (W) - is the basic unit of measure of electric power. 2. Watt-hours (Wh) - is the total amount of energy consumed over a period of time. 3. Kilowatt (kW) - is one thousands watts. 4. Kilowatt hour (kWh) - is one kW of electricity for one hour. 5. Demand - the amount of electric power required by an appliance or equipment to operate within its rating. 6. Capacity - is the amount of electric power that a generator is.capable of delivering to satisfy the demand. GROUP 3 Personal Protective Equipment  Definition of Terms 7. Energy - is the amount of electric power used in hours. 8. Peak Load - is the maximum instantaneous load over a designated interval of time. 9. Base Load - is the constant part of the total load on an electrical power supply system. 10. Intermediate Load - is the range from base load to a point between baseload and peak. 11. Capacity Factor - is the ratio between the power plant's average production compared to its rated capability. GROUP 3 Personal Protective Equipment  Definition of Terms 12. Load Factor - is the measure of the output of a power plant compared to the maximum output it could produce. 13. Installed Capacity - the amount of power or output that a generator can produce at any given point of time or instantaneously. 14. Dependable Capacity - is the capacity that can be relied upon to carry system load for a specific time, provide assumed reserve, and/or meet firm power obligations. 15. Heat Rate - is the amount of energy that the fuel must supply to produce a unit of electrical energy and represents the overall GROUP 3 efficiency of a powerplant. Personal Protective Equipment  Definition of Terms 16. Baseload Power Plant - is the energy energy plant devoted to the production of baseload supply to meet electrical demand. 17. Peaking Power Plant- is the energy plant that is generally run during peakdemand for electricity. GROUP 3 Personal Protective Equipment  What is Power Supply Agreement (PSA)? A PSA is a bilateral agreement between a Generation Company (GenCo) and a Distribution Utility (DU) for the purchase and supply of power. GROUP 3 Personal Protective Equipment  Why does the ERC need to review and approve PSAs? Section 25, Chapter 2 of the Republic Act No. 9136 or the Electric Power Industry Reform Act of 2001 (EPIRA) states that: RETAIL RATE. The retail rates charged by distribution utilities for the supply of electricity in their captive market shall be subject to regulation by the ERC based on the principle of full recovery of prudent and reasonable economic costs incurred, or such other principles that will GROUP 3 promote efficiency as may be determined by the ERC Personal Protective Equipment GENERATION CHARGE Biggest component of the retail rate (around 40% to 60%) Through the generation charge, the DUs recover their generation costs associated with their energy purchases from: POWER GENERATION SOURCES OIL BASED COAL 18% 33% HYDRO RENEWABLE 21% 0.1% GEOTHERMAL NATURAL GAS 11% 16.9%  PROGRAM TO INTRODUCE PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT 4. Ensuring Proper Use and Maintenance of Knowledge 5. Enforcement of Personal Protective Equipment Usage and Maintenance GROUP 3 Personal Protective Equipment  Policy 1. Policy Statement on the Need for PPE Necessity for PPE Emphasizes the importance of using PPE to protect against workplace hazards. PPE is essential to minimize exposure to risks that cannot be controlled through other measures. Aims to provide a safe working environment by ensuring the use of appropriate PPE. GROUP 3 Personal Protective Equipment  Policy 2. Exceptions Specific Exceptions Situations where PPE may not be feasible. Instances where alternative safety measures provide equivalent protection. Clearly defined exceptions to ensure safety is not compromised. GROUP 3 Personal Protective Equipment  Policy 3. Limitations Limitations on PPE Use Duration of PPE usage. Conditions under which PPE might not be effective. Guidelines to ensure proper and effective use of PPE. GROUP 3 Personal Protective Equipment  Selection of Proper Equipment Considerations for Selecting Proper Equipment Type and Degree of Hazard Assessment of workplace hazards. Selection of equipment that provides adequate protection against specific risks. Worker Comfort Role of comfort in the selection process. Importance of enhancing compliance and effectiveness of protective measures by GROUP 3 considering worker comfort. Personal Protective Equipment  Selection of Proper Equipment Steps in Selecting PPE for Respiratory Protection Consulting with Reliable Suppliers Importance of supplier consultation. Assistance provided by manufacturers and distributors in selecting suitable equipment. Guidance from Suppliers Fit-sizing of PPE. Cleaning, care, and storage of PPE. Ensuring the selected PPE meets specific GROUP 3 workplace needs. Personal Protective Equipment  Proper Training The next step is to obtain the workers complete compliance with requirements to wear the PPE Several factors influence compliance, among them are: The extent to which the personnel who must wear the equipment understand its necessity The ease and comfort with which it can be used, or work with a minimum of interference with GROUP 3 normal work procedures Personal Protective Equipment  A training program outline may include: Describing hazards and/or conditions in the workplace Telling what can/cannot be done about them Explaining why certain types of PPE have been selected Discussing the capabilities and/or limitation of the PPE Demonstrating how to use, adjust or fit PPE Practicing using PPE Explaining to workers how to deal with emergencies Discussing how PPE will be paid for, maintained, repaired GROUP 3 Personal Protective Equipment  RATE STRUCTURE REVIEW GROUP 3 Personal Protective Equipment  Fuel Recovery Fee/Energy Fee Variable Cost Pass-through cost to allow recovery of fuel consumed to generate power Cost also depends on the plant heat rate GROUP 3 Personal Protective Equipment  STEPS ProvisionalApproval Final Approval GROUP 3 Personal Protective Equipment  PROCEDURE FOR THE APPLICATION OF PSA GROUP 3 Personal Protective Equipment