Indian Polity MCQ Set 1 - Yogi Sir PDF

INDIAN POLITY & CONSTITUTION Study insight ভাৰতীয় ৰাজনীতত আৰু সংতিধান IMPORTANT QUESTIONS MARATHON CLASS 1 With free pdf Er Mridul Yogi 1. Who demanded the Constitution first? ক োনে প্ৰথনে ভোৰতীয় সংবিধোে দোিী বৰবিল? A. Mahatma Gandhi...

INDIAN POLITY & CONSTITUTION Study insight ভাৰতীয় ৰাজনীতত আৰু সংতিধান IMPORTANT QUESTIONS MARATHON CLASS 1 With free pdf Er Mridul Yogi 1. Who demanded the Constitution first? ক োনে প্ৰথনে ভোৰতীয় সংবিধোে দোিী বৰবিল? A. Mahatma Gandhi M.N Roy, a pioneer of the communist movement in India and an advocate of B. Jawaharlal Nehru radical Democracy was the person who for the first time in 1934 put forth the Idea an Indian Constituent Assembly for framing of Constitution of India C. M.N Roy for and according to Indians. D. Rajendra Prasad ভাৰতৰ কমিউমিষ্ট আন্দালিৰ পথ প্ৰদৰ্শক আৰু উগ্ৰ গণতন্ত্ৰৰ সিথশক এি.এি ৰয় আমিল সসইজি ব্যমি মিন্য় ১৯৩৪ চিত প্ৰথিব্াৰৰ ব্ান্ব্ ভাৰতীয়সকলৰ ব্ান্ব্ আৰু ভাৰতীয়সকলৰ িন্ত ভাৰতীয় সংমব্ধাি প্ৰণয়িৰ ব্ান্ব্ ভাৰতীয় সংমব্ধািসভাৰ আইমিয়া উত্থাপি কমৰমিল। ANS: C. M. N Roy Study insight 2. In which year Cabinet Mission came to India? ক োে িিৰত ক বিনেট বেিে ভোৰতলল আবিবিল? A. 1942 In September 1945, the new elected Labour government in Britain expressed its intention of creating a Constituent Assembly for India that would frame India's B. 1945 Constitution; the Cabinet Mission was sent to India in March 1946 to make this C. 1946 happen. ১৯৪৫ চিৰ সিন্েম্বৰ িাহত মিন্েইিত িতু িকক মিব্শামচত সলব্াৰ চৰকান্ৰ ভাৰতৰ সংমব্ধািৰ সেিৱকশ কমৰব্ পৰাকক ভাৰতৰ ব্ান্ব্ এখি সংমব্ধািসভা গঠিৰ উন্েৰ্য প্ৰকাৰ্ কন্ৰ; এই D. 1947 কািন্ো সম্ভৱ কমৰব্কল ১৯৪৬ চিৰ িাচশ িাহত সকমব্ন্িে মিিি ভাৰতকল সপ্ৰৰণ কৰা হহমিল। Then British Prime Minister - Clement Attlee The mission contained as its members, Lord Pethick-Lawrence (Secretary of State for India), Sir Stafford Cripps (President of the Board of Trade), and A. V. Alexander ANS: C. 1946 Study insight 3. Who presided over the first session of Constituent ssembly? সংবিধোে সভোৰ প্ৰথে অবধনেশেৰ সভোপবতত্ব ক োনে বৰবিল? A. B.R Ambedkar B. Jawaharlal Nehru C. Sachidanand Sinha D. Rajendra Prasad Sachchidananda Sinha presided over the inaugural meeting of the Constituent Assembly of India. The inaugural meeting took place on December 9, 1946, in New Delhi. ভাৰতৰ সংমব্ধাি সভাৰ উন্বাধিী হব্ঠকত সভাপমতত্ব কন্ৰ সমিদািদ মসিহাই। ১৯৪৬ চিৰ ৯ মিন্চম্বৰত িতু ি মদল্লীত উন্বাধিী হব্ঠক অিুমিত হয়। ANS: B. Sachidanand Sinha Study insight 4. The Indian Constitution was adopted on? ভোৰতীয় সংবিধোে ক বতয়ো গৃ িীত হিবিল? A. 26 January 1950 It was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India on 26 November B. 26 December 1949 1949 and became effective on 26 January 1950. The constitution replaced the Government of India Act 1935 as the country's fundamental C. 26 November 1949 governing document, and the Dominion of India became the Republic of D. 1 January 1950 India. ১৯৪৯ চিৰ ২৬ িন্ৱম্বৰত ভাৰতীয় সংমব্ধাি সভাই ইয়াক গৃহীত কমৰ ১৯৫০ চিৰ ২৬ জািুৱাৰীত কািশকৰী হয়।এই সংমব্ধািখন্ি ভাৰত চৰকাৰ আইি ১৯৩৫ৰ ঠাইত সদৰ্খিৰ সিৌমলক ৰ্াসকীয় িমথ মহচান্প লয়, আৰু ভাৰতীয় আমধপতয ভাৰতীয় গণৰাজযত পমৰণত হয়। ANS: C. 26 November 1949 Study insight 5. The phrases socialist, secular and Integrity was added to Indian Constitution through which amendment? ক োেনটো সংনশোধেীৰ জবৰয়নত ভোৰতীয় সংবিধোেত সেোজিোদী, ধেমবেৰনপক্ষ আৰু অখণ্ডতো িো ্োংশ সংন োজে ৰো ি’ল? A. 44 Amendment B. 42 Amendment The terms "Socialist", "Secular", and "Integrity" were added to C. 73 Amendment the Preamble of Indian Constitution in 1976 through the 42nd D. 52 Amendment Constitutional Amendment. ভাৰতীয় সংমব্ধািৰ প্ৰস্তাৱিাত ১৯৭৬ চিত ৪২ সংখযক সাংমব্ধামিক সংন্ৰ্াধিীৰ জমৰয়ন্ত "সিাজব্াদী", "ধিশমিৰন্পক্ষ", আৰু "অখণ্ডতা" ৰ্ব্দ দুো সংন্িাজি কৰা হয়। ANS: B. 42 Amendment Study insight 6. In which year Objective Resolution was introduced? ক োে চেত উনেশ্ সং ল্প প্ৰেতম ে ৰো হিবিল? A. 1946 B. 1947 Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru introduced the Objective Resolution on December 13, 1946, which C. 1949 established the concept and guiding principles for building the Constitution and eventually took the shape of the Preamble to the Indian Constitution. D. 1950 পমণ্ডত জৱাহৰলাল সিহৰুন্ৱ ১৯৪৬ চিৰ ১৩ মিন্চম্বৰত উন্েৰ্য প্ৰস্তাৱ উত্থাপি কমৰমিল, ি’ত সংমব্ধাি মিিশাণৰ ধাৰণা আৰু পথ প্ৰদৰ্শক িীমত প্ৰমতিা কৰা হহমিল আৰু সৰ্ষত ভাৰতীয় সংমব্ধািৰ প্ৰস্তাৱিাৰ আকৃ মত সলাৱা হহমিল। ANS: A. 1946 Study insight 7. The idea of the Concurrent List has been taken from the constitution of______. সেোন্তৰোল তোবল োৰ ধোৰণোনটো______ৰ সংবিধোেৰ পৰো কলোেো হিনি। A. South Africa B. Australia C. Canada D. Germany ANS: B. Australia Study insight  SEVENTH SCHEDULE Distribution of powers between the Union and the States government in terms of Union List, State List and Concurrent List. Study insight  PARTS, ARTICLES and SCHEDULES Constituent Assembly as the provisional parliament of India from January 26, 1950 till the formation of new Parliament after the first general elections in 1951–52. The total expenditure incurred on making the Constitution amounted to 64 lakhs The Constitution as adopted on November 26, 1949, contained a Preamble, 395 Articles and 8 Schedules and 22 parts. (Now – 448 Article, 25 Parts and 12 Schedules ) Dr BR Ambedkar known as chief architect of Indian Constitution The Chairman of the Constitution - Drafting Committee is Dr BR Ambedkar Prem Behari Narain Raizada was the calligrapher of the Indian Constitution. The original constitution was handwritten by him in a flowing italic style. SOURCES OF THE CONSTITUTION Sources Features Borrowed ▪ Judiciary ▪ Public Service Commissions ▪ Federal Scheme Government of India Act of 1935 ▪ Office of governor ▪ Emergency provisions ▪ Administrative details ▪ Parliamentary government ▪ Rule of Law ▪ Legislative procedure ▪ Single citizenship Constitution of Britain ▪ Cabinet system ▪ Prerogative writs (মব্ন্ৰ্ষামধকাৰ writs ) ▪ Parliamentary privileges and bicameralism ▪ Office of comptroller & auditor general Study insight  ▪ Fundamental rights ▪ Independence of judiciary ▪ Judicial review Constitution of USA ▪ Impeachment of the president ▪ Removal of Supreme Court and high court judges ▪ Post of vice president ▪ Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) Constitution of Ireland ▪ Nomination of members to Rajya Sabha ▪ Method of election of president ▪ Federation with a strong Centre ▪ Vesting of residuary powers in the Centre Constitution of Canada ▪ Appointment of state governors by the Centre ▪ Advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court. ▪ Concurrent List Australian Constitution ▪ Freedom of trade, commerce and inter course, ব্ামণজয আৰু আন্তঃপাঠযক্ৰিৰ স্বাধীিতা Study insight  Australian Constitution ▪ Joint sitting of the two Houses of Parliament ▪ Suspension of Fundamental Rights during Constitution of Germany Emergency ▪ Republic and the ideals of liberty, equality French Constitution and fraternity in the Preamble ▪ Procedure for amendment of the Constitution South African Constitution ▪ Election of members of Rajya Sabha Japanese Constitution ▪ Procedure established by Law ▪ Fundamental duties Constitution of USSR (Russia) ▪ The ideal of justice in the Preamble Study insight 8. In which Schedule of the Constitution of India is the list of States and Union Territories given? ভোৰতীয় সংবিধোেৰ ক োেখে অেু সূচীত ৰোজ্ আৰু ক ন্দ্ৰীয় শোবসত অঞ্চলৰ তোবল ো বদয়ো হিনি? A. First Schedule B. Second Schedule C. Fourth Schedule D. Sixth Schedule ANS: A. First Schedule Study insight 9. Name the Constitutional Amendment Act that was passed to provide free and compulsory education of all children between 6 and 14 years of age. ৬ৰ পৰো ১৪ িিৰৰ বভতৰৰ স নলো বশশুন বিেোেূ লীয়ো আৰু িোধ্তোেূ ল বশক্ষো প্ৰদোেৰ িোনি গৃ িীত কিোেো সোংবিধোবে সংনশোধেী আইেখেৰ েোে বলখো। The Constitution (Eighty-sixth Amendment) Act of 2002 added Article A. 86th Amendment Act 21A to the Constitution of India, requiring each state to provide free B. 84th Amendment Act and compulsory education to all children between the ages of six and fourteen. This declares education to be a Fundamental Rights protected C. 83rd Amendment Act by Part III of the Constitution. D. 82nd Amendment Act ২০০২ চিৰ সংমব্ধাি (িয়ৰ্ী সংন্ৰ্াধিী) আইিখন্ি ভাৰতৰ সংমব্ধািত ২১ক অিুন্েদ সংন্িাজি কমৰ প্ৰমতখি ৰাজযই িয়ৰ পৰা হচধয ব্িৰ ব্য়সৰ মভতৰৰ সকন্লা মৰ্শুন্ক মব্িািূলীয়া আৰু ব্াধযতািূলক মৰ্ক্ষা প্ৰদাি কমৰব্ লামগব্। ইয়াৰ বাৰা মৰ্ক্ষাক সংমব্ধািৰ তৃ তীয় খণ্ডৰ বাৰা সুৰমক্ষত এক সিৌমলক অমধকাৰ ব্ুমল স াষণা কৰা হহন্ি। ANS: A. 86th Amendment Act, 2002 Study insight 10. The idea of the fundamental duties has been taken from the constitution of______. কেৌবল তম ি্ৰ ধোৰণোনটো ______ ৰ সংবিধোেৰ পৰো কলোেো হিনি। A. Constitution of South Africa B. Constitution of Australia C. Constitution of Russia D. Constitution of Germany ANS: C. Constitution of Russia Study insight 11. Which of the following is not provided by the constitution of India? তলৰ ক োেনটো ভোৰতৰ সংবিধোেত প্ৰদোে ৰো কিোেো েোই? A. Election Commission B. Finance Commission C. Public Service Commission D. Planning Commission ANS: D. Planning Commission Study insight 12. First session of Constituent Assembly was held in? ক বতয়ো সংবিধোে সভোৰ প্ৰথে অবধনিশে অেু বিত হিবিল? A. 1946, 9 December B. 1948, 4August C. 1950, 12 Mar D. 1921, 26 January ANS: A. 1946, 9 December Study insight 13. Who was the president of Drafting Committee of Constituent Assembly? সংবিধোে সভোৰ খচৰো সবেবতৰ সভোপবত ক োে আবিল? A. Rajendra Prasad B. Jawaharlal Nehru C. B.R Ambedkar D. B.N Rao ANS: C. B.R Ambedkar Study insight 14. Which of the following also known as "Threshold of Constitution"? তলৰ ক োেনটো "সংবিধানৰ দুৱাৰডবি" িু বলও ক োেো িয়? A. Fundamental Rights B. Fundamental Duties C. Preamble D. DPSP ANS: C. Preamble Study insight 15. Objective Resolution was introduced by whom? উনেশ্ সং ল্প ক োনে প্ৰেতম ে বৰবিল? A. B.N Rao B. Jawaharlal Nehru C. Rajendra Prasad D. Mahatma Gandhi ANS: B. Jawaharlal Nehru Study insight 16. The Indian Federation is based on the pattern of ____. ভোৰতীয় কেডোনৰচে ____ ৰ আবিমৰ ওপৰত বভবি বৰ গঢ় হল উঠিনি | A. South Africa B. Australia C. Canada D. Germany ANS: C. Canada Study insight 17. Indian constitution took how many days to complete? ভোৰতীয় সংবিধোে সম্পূ ণম ি'িলল ব েোে বদে লোবগল? A. 2 years 10 months 18 days B. 2 years 9 months 18 days C. 1 years 10 months 18 days D. 2 years 11 months 18 days ANS: D. 2 years 11 months 18 days Study insight 18. When the national flag was adopted? জোতীয় পতো ো ক বতয়ো গ্ৰিণ ৰো হিবিল? A. 26 November 1949 B. 22 July 1947 C. 16 January 1959 D. 24 January 1950 ANS: B. 22 July 1947 Study insight 19. Who signed the Indian Constitution first? ক োনে প্ৰথনে ভোৰতীয় সংবিধোেত স্বোক্ষৰ বৰবিল? A. Jawaharlal Nehru B. B.R Ambedkar The Constitution of India was adopted on 26 November, 1949 and the hon'ble members appended their signatures to it on 24 January, 1950. In all, 284 members actually signed the C. Rajendra Prasad Constitution. On January 24, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, India's first president, was the first; Feroze D. Firoj Gandhi Gandhi, the president of the Constituent Assembly at the time, was the last to sign the Constitution of India. ১৯৪৯ চিৰ ২৬ িন্ৱম্বৰত ভাৰতৰ সংমব্ধাি গৃহীত হয় আৰু িািিীয় সদসযসকন্ল ১৯৫০ চিৰ ২৪ জািুৱাৰীত ইয়াৰ লগত স্বাক্ষৰ সংলগ্ন কন্ৰ।িুঠন্ত ২৮৪ জি সদসযই প্ৰকৃ তন্ত সংমব্ধািত স্বাক্ষৰ কমৰমিল। ২৪ জািুৱাৰীত ভাৰতৰ প্ৰথি ৰাষ্ট্ৰপমত ি° ৰান্জন্দ্ৰ প্ৰসাদ প্ৰথি; সসই সিয়ত সংমব্ধাি সভাৰ সভাপমত মিন্ৰাজ গান্ধীন্য় সৰ্ষব্াৰৰ ব্ান্ব্ ভাৰতৰ সংমব্ধািত স্বাক্ষৰ কমৰমিল। ANS: C. Rajendra Prasad Study insight 20. The Original copy of Constitution is kept in which place? সংবিধোেৰ েূ ল বপ ক োে ঠোইত ৰখো হিনি? A. Parliament B. Supreme Court C. President House D. National Library The original constitution had two copies each written in Hindi and English, are kept in special helium-filled cases in the Library of the Parliament of India. িূল সংমব্ধািত দুোকক কমপ মহদী আৰু ইংৰাজীত মলখা আমিল, ভাৰতীয় সংসদৰ পুমথভঁ ৰালত মব্ন্ৰ্ষ মহমলয়াি ভমতশ সকচত ৰখা হয়। ANS: A. Parliament Study insight 21. When was Ashoka Stambh adopted? অনশো স্তম্ভ ক বতয়ো গ্ৰিণ ৰো হিবিল? A. 26 November 1949 B. 22 July 1947 C. 26 January 1950 D. 24 January 1950 ANS: C. 26 January 1950 Study insight 22. How many members were in the drafting committee of the Constitution? সংবিধোেৰ খচৰো প্ৰস্তুত সবেবতত ব েোেজে সদস্ আবিল? A. 3 members B. 5 members The Drafting Committee had seven members that included, 1. Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar C. 7 members 2. N. Gopalaswami D. 11 members 3. B.R. Ambedkar 4. K.M Munshi 5. Mohammad Saadulla 6. B.L. Mitter and 7. D.P. Khaitan ANS: C. 7 members Study insight 23. How many fundamental rights were in the beginning? আৰম্ভবণনত ব েোেটো কেৌবল অবধ োৰ আবিল? A. 6 B. 5 C. 7 D. 10 ANS: C. 7 Study insight  Note The 44th Amendment of 1978 removed the right to property from the list of fundamental rights. A new provision, Article 300-A, was added to the constitution, which provided that "no person shall be deprived of his property save by authority of law". 6 Fundamental rights are – 1. Right to Equality. 2. Right to Freedom. 3. Right against Exploitation. 4. Right to Freedom of Religion. 5. Cultural and Educational Rights. 6. Right to Constitutional Remedies. 24. When was the First Amendment passed in India? ভোৰতত প্ৰথেিোৰ সংনশোধেী ক বতয়ো গৃ িীত হিবিল? A. 1951 B. 1950 C. 1949 D. 1952 ANS: A. 1951 Study insight 25. Who is known as the Father of fundamental Rights in India? ভোৰতত কেৌবল অবধ োৰৰ বপতৃ িু বল ো ক োেো িয় ? A. B.R Ambedkar B. Mahatma Gandhi C. Jawaharlal Nehru D. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel ANS: D. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Study insight  THANK YOU SUBSCRIBE TO THE CHANNEL