Phyto Therapy Summary FINAL PDF

Phyto Therapy Summary FINAL Kidney Stones Plant Name Used Part Active Ingredient (main) Side Effects Interactions Contrain...

Phyto Therapy Summary FINAL Kidney Stones Plant Name Used Part Active Ingredient (main) Side Effects Interactions Contraindications Blood thinners, Pregnant & breastfeeding, Dandelion Taraxasterol, Cichoric acid, Heart burn, stomach upset, Antacids, Lithium, people with allergy to these Leaf & root ‫الهندباء‬ Potassium skin rash Antibiotics, plants, people with bile duct Diuretics obstruction Anxiety or jitteriness, Pregnant & breastfeeding, Green Tea Polyphenols: Epigallocatechin Blood thinners Leaves stomach upset, insomnia, people with live disease or ‫الشاي اﻷخضر‬ gallate (EGCG), caffeine Antidepressants headaches glaucoma  Allergic reactions Pregnant & breastfeeding,  Affect blood sugar levels people with allergy  Cause bleeding disorders Antidiabetics, Black Seed Precautions: stop at least 2 ‫حبة البركة‬ Seeds Thymoquinone  Digestive issues (cause antihypertensives, weeks before surgery, in case of stomach discomfort or anticoagulants hypertension & diabetes should gastrointestinal) use in caution (monitoring)  Increase risk of seizures  Diarrhea  Interaction with drugs Patients with hypotension, that metabolized by liver drugs metabolized by hepatic Antioxidants (tannic acid & Pomegranate Fruits (in juice Cytochrome P450 Antihypertensives, enzymes ellagic acid), anthocyanins, ‫الرمان‬ form) enzyme system statins, warfarin Precautions: in diabetic flavonoids  Reduces iron absorption patients (monitoring), pregnant  Hypotension & breastfeeding  Hyperglycemia Fruits, leaves, Polyphenolic compounds: Anticoagulants, Use with caution by pregnant Raspberries Stomach upset aqueous/methanolic Ellagic acid, anthocyanins, antiviral/statins because it may stimulate uterus ‫توت العليق اﻷحمر‬ Safe at all extracts Vitamins A, C, E (affect metabolism) contraction Parsley Stomach upset, nausea, Pregnant ----> uterus Leaves, roots, seeds ‫اقرأوهم قراءة من السﻼيدات‬ Anticoagulants ‫البقدونس‬ vomiting, anemia contraction ----> miscarriage Prepared by: Bahjat Juma – Pharm.D 121  Psoriasis Plant Name Used Part Active Ingredient (main) Side Effects Interactions Contraindications Broken or irritated skin, eyes & mucus membranes, allergic Topical steroids reactions, children, pregnancy & Chili Pepper Burning sensation, redness, Other topical Fruits Capsaicin breastfeeding ‫الفلفل الحار‬ dryness, itching, rash medications Precautions: avoid contact Blood thinners sensitive areas, make patch test, wash hands, avoid sun exposure Antidiabetics Broken or irritated skin, sensitive Skin irritation, dryness, Diuretics skin, allergies, pregnancy & Apple Cider Vinegar Fruits (apple juice allergic reaction, chemical Heart medications breastfeeding, diabetes Acetic acid ‫خل التفاح‬ after fermented) burns (antihypertensives) Precautions: dilution, patch test, ‫عشان نقلل هاي اﻻثار ﻻزم نخففه‬ Antacids (PPIs, H2 avoid direct contact with sensitive blockers) areas, use in moderation  Allergic reactions Anticoagulants & Nut allergies, anticoagulant use,  Gastrointestinal issues antiplatelets pregnancy & breastfeeding, Walnut Oil Seeds (dried & Linolenic acid & Linolic acid  Weight gain NSAIDs: may cause gastrointestinal disorder ‫زيت الجوز‬ pressed)  Interaction with gastrointestinal Precautions: allergy testing, medications: bleeding bleeding anticoagulants, proper storage Antibiotics ‫)بزيد‬ Allergies Skin irritation, allergic (‫فعاليتهم وبتزيد آثارهم‬ Pregnancy & breastfeeding Tea Tree Oil reactions, systemic toxicity Topical medications Leaves Terpinene-4-ol 2 Sensitive skin ‫زيت شجرة الشاي‬ (confusion, ataxia ‫ترنﺢ‬, loss ‫)بتفاعلوا مع غيرهم‬ Precautions: patch test, dilution, of consciousness ‫)فقدان الوعي‬ ‫وبعملوا تهيج او بتقل‬ avoid ingestion (‫فعاليتهم‬ Prepared by: Bahjat Juma – Pharm.D 121  Parkinson Plant Name Used Part Active Ingredient (main) Side Effects Interactions Contraindications Allergic reactions (rashes, Anticoagulants itching, swelling) (increased risk of Sesame Pregnancy & nursing mothers Seeds Sesamin, Sesamol Digestive issues (gas & bleeding) ‫ﺳمسم‬ (breastfeeding), children bloating) Antihypertensives ‫ لﺘر ﻣﺎء‬2 ‫ﻻزم نحكي للمريض يشرب‬ (increase effect) Safflower Allergic reactions Anticoagulants Pregnancy & nursing mothers Seeds (its oil) Safflower oil, Carthamin ‫زعفران‬ Digestive issues Antihypertensives (breastfeeding), children  Orally: allergic Hormone-sensitive conditions Estrogens reactions, dizziness, Surgery (might slow blood Thyme Anticholinergic drug Leaves & stems Thymol stomach upset clotting) ‫زعتر‬ Cholinergic drugs  Topically (on skin): skin Precautions: pregnancy & Anticoagulants irritation breastfeeding, children, allergies HTN, ulcers, Crohn's disease or Vomiting, spasms, coma, Rosmary Blood thinners ulcerative colitis, pregnancy & Leaves & twigs Camphene pulmonary edema (in some ‫اكليل الجبل‬ Antidiabetics breastfeeding (miscarriage), cases) aspirin allergy, seizure disorders  Gastrointestinal issues (nausea, bloating,  Antihypertensives stomach upset)  Antidiabetics Allergy to nigella sativa,  Allergic reactions (skin rash, hives)  Anticoagulants & hypotension, diabetes Black Seed Seeds Thymoquinone antiplatelet Precautions: pregnancy & ‫حبة البركة‬  Hypotension  Medications breastfeeding, surgery, bleeding  Interaction with disorder metabolized by medications metabolized the liver by the liver  Seizures Anticoagulants Headache, dizziness, Antiplatelets Allergy to ginkgo biloba, seizure gastrointestinal upset Ginkgo Ginkgolides, Bilobalide are Antidepressants & bleeding disorders Leaves (nausea, diarrhea), allergic ‫الجنكة‬ flavonoids & terpenoids (increase side effects) Precautions: pregnancy & skin reactions, increased Antidiabetics breastfeeding, surgery risk of bleeding) Seizure threshold Prepared by: Bahjat Juma – Pharm.D 121  Immune Boosting Plant Name Used Part Active Ingredient (main) Side Effects Interactions Contraindications  Anticoagulants  Antidiabetics Allergic reactions,  Hormone therapies Allergies, hormone Star Anise Fruits hormonal effects, sedative  Sedatives & CNS sensitive conditions, ‫اليانسون النجمي‬ Anethole effects, digestive issues, depressants pregnancy & Anise seeds Seeds skin sensitivity  Antibiotics breastfeeding, children  Medications metabolized by the liver Immunosuppressants Allergies, Anticoagulants immunosuppressive Allergic reactions, Hormonal medications therapy, pregnancy & Purple Coneflower Flowers, leaves & gastrointestinal issues, Echinacoside CYP450 substrates breastfeeding, children ‫اشنسا‬ roots headaches, dizziness, (antidepressants, under 2 years, liver disease hormonal effects antiretrovirals, sedatives) or medications affect liver Herbs: garlic, ginkgo, ginseng function Gastrointestinal reactions, Anticoagulants & allergic reactions, Pregnancy & lactation, antiplatelets Goldenseal hypertension, liver & hypertension, diabetes, Roots & Rhizome Isoquinoline alkaloids Antihypertensives ‫خاتم الذهب‬ kidney damage, sedation autoimmune disease, CNS depressants & drowsiness, stomach children Antidiabetics pain Stomach upset, nausea, Pregnancy & lactation vomiting, diarrhea, allergic NSAIDs, antidiabetics, PPIs Turmeric Curcumin Gallbladder Rhizomes reactions, bleeding, inhibit & H2 blockers, ‫كركم‬ Note: curcumin is fat soluble Diabetes iron absorption, risk of immunosuppressants, statins Increase risk of bleeding kidney stone formation Allergies, risk of bleeding, Isoniazid (decrease effects) Garlic Bad breath & body odor, treats HIV infection, other Cloves Allicin CYP450 interactions ‫ثوم‬ heartburn, stomach upset herbs, pregnancy & Blood thinners breastfeeding Antidiabetics Pregnancy & Black seed Constipation, vomiting, Seeds Thymoquinone Immunosuppressants breastfeeding, children, ‫حبة البركة‬ upset stomach, allergies Blood thinners bleeding disorders, surgery Prepared by: Bahjat Juma – Pharm.D 121  Liver Protection Plant Name Used Part Active Ingredient (main) Side Effects Interactions Contraindications Breastfeeding & pregnant, Gastrointestinal issues Blood thinners history of hormonal Milk Thistle Seeds Silymarin Allergic reactions Antidiabetics malignancies ‫الخرفيش‬ Headaches Statins ‫وحساﺳية لبعض اﻷعشاب اقرأوهم‬ (5 ‫من السﻼيدات )رقم‬ Blood thinners, Antibiotics, antidepressants, Obstructed bile ducts or Turmeric Curcumin Skin rash, diarrhea, antihistamine, cardiovascular gallstones Rhizomes ‫كركم‬ Note: curcumin is fat soluble nausea, headache drugs, chemotherapeutic Bleeding disorders agents, antidiabetics, Pregnancy & breastfeeding antihypertensives, antacids Cardiac problems Hormone-sensitive ACE inhibitors and diuretics, diseases Hypokalemia Digoxin, Corticosteroids, Precautions: children, Liquorice Roots & Hypertension Glycyrrhizin Insulin or drugs for diabetes, pregnancy & ‫عرق السوس‬ Rhizomes Arrhythmia Laxatives, MAO inhibitors, breastfeeding, heart Heart failure, oedema Oral contraceptives, Warfarin illness, kidney & liver disease, problem with erection, hypertension mild heartburn, diarrhea, irritation of the mouth, Ginger Blood thinners Diabetes, heart disease, Roots Gingerols, Shogaols heartburn, stomach upset, ‫الزنجبيل‬ Antidiabetics pregnant & breastfeeding cardiac arrhythmias, CNS depression Kidney problems, gallbladder, gallstones Dandelion Anticoagulants Leaves & Roots Silymarin, Polyphenols Allergies Precautions: allergies, ‫الهندباء‬ Antiplatelets mouth sores, increase stomach acid, irritation Bad breath & body odor, Allergies, risk of bleeding, Garlic Cloves Allicin heart burn, nausea, Blood thinners stomach ulcer, other herbs, ‫ثوم‬ vomiting, diarrhea pregnancy & breastfeeding Prepared by: Bahjat Juma – Pharm.D 121  Insomnia Plant Name Used Part Active Ingredient (main) Side Effects Interactions Contraindications Drowsiness, Ataxia, Blood thinners Pregnancy & Passionflower pancreas & liver toxicity, MAOIs breastfeeding, liver & Flower Harmine, Harmaline ‫البسفلورا‬ Tachycardia, Confusion, Sedative drugs pancreas issues allergy Anxiolytics, antihistamines Precaution: surgery dizziness and headache, heart disturbances, Valerian Roots Roots & Valerenic acid, volatile oils & CNS depressants, CYP 3A4 Pregnancy & lactation, hepatotoxicity, dry mouth, ‫الناردين‬ Rhizomes iridoids substrates, alcohol liver issues, allergies thinking problems, strange dreams Estrogen dependent Hormone therapies & birth Anise Allergies, hormone cancer, allergies Fruits Anethole control pills (reducing effects) ‫يانسون‬ sensitive conditions Precautions: pregnancy Antidiabetics & breastfeeding, surgery CYP450 induction, In conditions like: Dry mouth, GI symptoms, St. john's wort Antidepressants, cyclosporine, bipolar disorder, Flowering tops Hypericin, Hyperforin photosensitivity, allergies, ‫نبتة القديس يوحنا‬ digoxin, blood thinners, schizophrenia, sever serotonin syndrome serotonergic drugs depression Children, pregnancy & Chamomile Azulene (chamazulene), Drowsiness, nausea, Sedatives, coumarin Flowers breastfeeding, allergies to ‫البابونج‬ bisabolol vomiting, allergies anticoagulants, alcohol chamomile & pollen Constipation, headache, Pregnancy & Lavender Sedatives Flower Linalool increased appetite, breastfeeding ‫خزامى‬ Antihypertensives gynecomastia Surgery Prepared by: Bahjat Juma – Pharm.D 121  Memory Boosters Plant Name Used Part Active Ingredient (main) Side Effects Interactions Contraindications Stomach upset, headache, Children, pregnancy & Ginkgo Ginkgolides, Bilobalide are Antidepressants Leaves constipation, allergic skin lactation, bleeding disorders, ‫الجنكة‬ flavonoids & terpenoids Statins reaction, risk of bruising diabetes, seizure attacks HTN, ulcers, Crohn's disease Vomiting, spasms, coma, or ulcerative colitis, Rosmary Leaves & twigs Camphene pulmonary edema (in Blood thinners pregnancy & breastfeeding ‫اكليل الجبل‬ some cases) (miscarriage), aspirin allergy, seizure disorders Sage Chlorogenic acid, rosmarinic Sleepiness Leaves Sedatives Seizure disorder, surgery ‫ميرمية‬ acid, rutin Slowed breathing oral diabetes medicine, Pregnancy & lactation warfarin, sleeping pills, Mild stomach upset, fluid Open wound Stinging Nettle narcotic pain medicine, Leaves Histamine retention, sweating, Precautions: Diabetes, blood ‫القراص‬ muscle relaxer, or diarrhea, rash clotting disorder, kidney medicine for anxiety, disease depression, or seizures Pregnancy and breast-feeding ,Gallbladder problems Turmeric Curcumin Upset stomach, diarrhea, ,Bleeding problems, Diabetes, Rhizomes Blood thinners ‫كركم‬ Note: curcumin is fat soluble dizziness, headaches gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), Infertility, Iron deficiency Kidney problems, gallbladder, gallstones Dandelion Anticoagulants Leaves & Roots Chicoric acid, Lutein Allergies Precautions: allergies, mouth ‫الهندباء‬ Antiplatelets sores, increase stomach acid, irritation Prepared by: Bahjat Juma – Pharm.D 121  Cholesterol Active Plant Used Part Ingredient Mechanism of action Side Effects Interactions Contraindications Name (main) Upset stomach, Pregnancy and breastfeeding,  Anti-inflammatory & flatulence, acid Gallbladder problems, Curcumin Blood thinners Turmeric antioxidant reflux, diarrhea, Bleeding problems, Diabetes, Rhizomes Note: curcumin is Herbs: ginkgo, ginseng, ‫كركم‬  Reducing liver cholesterol Nausea gastroesophageal reflux fat soluble garlic accumulation & fat synthesis dizziness, disease (GERD), Infertility, headaches Iron deficiency Toxicity, Toxic if you have liver hypoglycemia, Cinnamon Cinnamic Inhibits HMG CoA reductase Antidiabetics disease, if there breathing irritation & Bark Bark aldehyde, which is an enzyme that makes Hepatotoxic drugs problem, diabetes, allergy, allergies, risk of ‫لحاء القرفة‬ Coumarin cholesterol in the body Blood thinners pregnancy & breastfeeding cancer, breathing Stop 2 weeks before surgery problems  Regulating lipid metabolism Allergy to these plants, Allergic reactions Blood thinners,  Increasing bile acid secretion pregnancy & breastfeeding, Digestive issues antidiabetics, Coriander Linalool, Cineole,  Antioxidant & anti- hypoglycemia, blood Seeds Photosensitivity antihypertensives, ‫الكزبرة‬ Coumarins inflammatory disorders, surgery Hypoglycemia diuretics, sedatives,  Reducing cholesterol Precautions: skin irritation & Drug interaction photosensitizing drugs synthesis in liver itching 1. Reduces LDL oxidation Anxiety or Blood thinners 2. Inhibits cholesterol jitteriness, Polyphenols: Antidepressants absorption stomach upset, Pregnant & breastfeeding, Green Tea Epigallocatechin Antihypertensives Leaves 3. Enhance cholesterol excretion insomnia, people with live disease or ‫الشاي اﻷخضر‬ gallate (EGCG), Iron supplements 4. Improves lipid metabolism headaches, iron glaucoma, iron deficiency caffeine Caffeine containing 5. Anti-inflammatory absorption, liver medications 6. Increases HDL cholesterol effects, allergies Diarrhea, nausea, Blood thinners, Alkaloids Fenugreek headaches, Antidiabetics, Statins Pregnant & breastfeeding, Seeds, leaves trigonelline, Antidiabetic medication ‫الحلبة‬ dizziness, Interact with saponin & children, hormone sensitive Diosgenin hypoglycemia galactomannan fibers Allergic skin Blood thinners reaction Problem in heart or kidney or Parsley Inhibition of Na+/K+ pump Leaves ‫قراءة من السﻼيدات‬ Anemia liver, pregnancy & ‫بقدونس‬ which cause diuresis Liver & kidney breastfeeding problems Prepared by: Bahjat Juma – Pharm.D 121