Physiological Body Systems PDF

Physiological Body Systems Dr Chiranjeevi Lecturer in Medical Sciences – Physiology [email protected]  9/23/2024 Outline Levels of organisation Homeostasis – Model  Classic Example of Homeostasis...

Physiological Body Systems Dr Chiranjeevi Lecturer in Medical Sciences – Physiology [email protected]  9/23/2024 Outline Levels of organisation Homeostasis – Model  Classic Example of Homeostasis CORE Cell – Different types of cells & their functions Physiological Body Systems Physiological Body Systems - Dr CK  Cardiovascular & Respiratory (CVR),  Gastrointestinal (GI),  Musculoskeletal (MSK),  Neuroendocrine (NEU),  Genitourinary (GU) 2  Anatomy & Physiology Physiological Body Systems - Dr CK 9/23/2024 3  Levels of organisation Physiological Body Systems - Dr CK 9/23/2024 4  Homeostasis – Model Physiological Body Systems - Dr CK 9/23/2024 5  Homeostasis – Classic Example Physiological Body Systems - Dr CK 9/23/2024 6  The Cell Physiological Body Systems - Dr CK 9/23/2024 7  Cell Membrane Physiological Body Systems - Dr CK 9/23/2024 8  Cell Membrane - Transport Physiological Body Systems - Dr CK 9/23/2024 9  Cardiovascular System Physiological Body Systems - Dr CK 9/23/2024 10  Cardiovascular System Physiological Body Systems - Dr CK 9/23/2024 11  Cardiovascular System Physiological Body Systems - Dr CK 9/23/2024 12  Cardiovascular System Physiological Body Systems - Dr CK 9/23/2024 13  Respiratory System Physiological Body Systems - Dr CK 9/23/2024 14  Respiratory System Physiological Body Systems - Dr CK 9/23/2024 15  Respiratory System Physiological Body Systems - Dr CK 9/23/2024 16  Respiratory System Physiological Body Systems - Dr CK 9/23/2024 17  Respiratory System Physiological Body Systems - Dr CK 9/23/2024 18  Respiratory System Physiological Body Systems - Dr CK 9/23/2024 19  Gastrointestinal (GI) System Physiological Body Systems - Dr CK 9/23/2024 20  Gastrointestinal (GI) System Physiological Body Systems - Dr CK 9/23/2024 21  Gastrointestinal (GI) System Physiological Body Systems - Dr CK 9/23/2024 22  Musculoskeletal (MSK) System Physiological Body Systems - Dr CK 9/23/2024 23  Musculoskeletal (MSK) System Physiological Body Systems - Dr CK 9/23/2024 24  Musculoskeletal (MSK) System Physiological Body Systems - Dr CK 9/23/2024 25  Bone Physiological Body Systems - Dr CK 9/23/2024 26  9/23/2024 Neuroendocrine (NEU) System The nervous system, along with the endocrine system, helps to keep controlled conditions within limits that maintain health and helps to maintain homeostasis. Physiological Body Systems - Dr CK 27  Neuroendocrine (NEU) System Physiological Body Systems - Dr CK 9/23/2024 28  Neuroendocrine (NEU) System Physiological Body Systems - Dr CK 9/23/2024 29  Neuroendocrine (NEU) System Physiological Body Systems - Dr CK 9/23/2024 30  Genitourinary (GU) Physiological Body Systems - Dr CK 9/23/2024 31  Genitourinary (GU) Physiological Body Systems - Dr CK 9/23/2024 32  Genitourinary (GU) Physiological Body Systems - Dr CK 9/23/2024 33  Genitourinary (GU) Physiological Body Systems - Dr CK 9/23/2024 34  Genitourinary (GU) Physiological Body Systems - Dr CK 9/23/2024 35  Physiological Body Systems - Dr CK 9/23/2024 36  Physiological Body Systems - Dr CK 9/23/2024 37  Functional Blocks & Principal organs Primary functions Category 9/23/2024 Systems Involved MSK Support and Integumentary Skin Protection, temperature regulation, sensation movement Skeletal Bones, ligaments Support, protection, movement, mineral and fat storage, blood cell production Muscular Skeletal muscles, tendons Movement, posture, heat production NEU Communication, Nervous Brain, spinal cord, nerves Control, regulation, and coordination of other control, and systems integration Endocrine Endocrine glands & Hormones Control and regulation of other systems Summary Transportation CVR and defence Cardiovascular Heart, arteries, veins, Exchange and transport of materials capillaries Lymphatic Lymph nodes, lymphatic Immunity, fluid balance Physiological Body Systems - Dr CK vessels, spleen, thymus, tonsils Respiration, CVR, GI, GU nutrition, and Respiratory Lungs, bronchial tree, trachea, Gas exchange, acid-base balance excretion larynx, nasal cavity. Gastrointestinal Stomach, SI, LI, oesophagus, Breakdown and absorption of nutrients, liver, mouth, pancreas elimination of waste Urinary/Renal Kidneys, ureters, bladder, Excretion of waste, fluid and electrolyte balance, urethra acid-base balance Reproduction and GU development Reproductive Male: Testes, vas deferens, prostate, seminal vesicles, Reproduction, continuity of genetic information, penis. nurturing of offspring. Female: Ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, breast. 38  9/23/2024 References Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach, Third Edition. McKinley, Michael P. Mader’s Understanding Human Anatomy & Physiology, 10th Edition. Anatomy & physiology / Kevin T. Patton, Gary A. Thibodeau. 8th ed. Physiological Body Systems - Dr CK Hole’s Human Anatomy & Physiology, Fifteenth Edition. Seeley’s Anatomy & Physiology, Twelfth Edition. Gerard J. Tortora and Bryan Derrickson, Principles of Anatomy and Physiology, 14th edition. 39 Thank you… If you have any queries, please do not hesitate to contact me. [email protected]