Pharmacology Cardio Part II Week 10 Student PDF

Summary

This presentation covers pharmacology related to the cardiovascular system, focusing on specific drugs (e.g. Nitroglycerin, Digoxin), their uses, routes of administration, and possible side effects. It includes information for patient education and nursing considerations.

Full Transcript

MODULES 10 NSG 124 PHARMACOLOGY WEEK 10 NITROGLYCERIN VASODILATOR ANTIANGINAL (DEC CHEST PAIN) = DECREASES CARDIAC OXYGEN DEMAND ROUTES OF ADMINISTRATION​ SUBLINGUAL TABLETS (MOST COMMON)​ SUSTAINED-RELEASE ORAL CAPSULES​ TRANSDERMAL DELIVERY SYSTEMS​ TRANSLINGUA...

MODULES 10 NSG 124 PHARMACOLOGY WEEK 10 NITROGLYCERIN VASODILATOR ANTIANGINAL (DEC CHEST PAIN) = DECREASES CARDIAC OXYGEN DEMAND ROUTES OF ADMINISTRATION​ SUBLINGUAL TABLETS (MOST COMMON)​ SUSTAINED-RELEASE ORAL CAPSULES​ TRANSDERMAL DELIVERY SYSTEMS​ TRANSLINGUAL SPRAY​ IV INFUSION​ PASTE, SPRAY, TABLET, IV SOLUTION HOW TO ADMIN: PATCH, CHEST (HEADACHE, MOVE TO LOWER BODY) SUBLINGUAL: PLACE 1 TAB UNDER TONGUE, Q5 MINS X3 UNTIL PAIN IS RELIEVED THERAPEUTIC RESPONSE: NO ANGINAL ATTACKS (PROPHYLACTIC) USE WITH CAUTION: CAN CAUSE HYPOTENSION, CHECK BP, CHECK MALE PT MEDS ADVERSE EFFECTS​: HEADACHE, ORTHOSTATIC HYPOTENSION, REFLEX TACHYCARDIA EDUCATION: MAY BURN WHEN PLACED UNDER TONGUE, PLACE SUBLINGUAL TABS UNDER THE TONGUE UNTIL FULLY DISSOLVED (DO DIGOXIN (LANOXIN) TX: HEART FAILURE, A-FIB ALSO: ANGINA & HTN (IMMEDIATE RESPONSE BUT NOT 1ST LINE TX FOR THESE CONDITIONS THERAPEUTIC ACTION: INCREASE MYOCARDIAL CONTRACTILITY THERAPEUTIC RESPONSE: DECREASED HR, INCREASED CONTRACTILITY, & CARDIAC OUTPUT DIGOXIN TOXICITY: NARROW THERAPEUTIC RANGE THERAPEUTIC LEVEL:.5 – 2 NG/ML S/S OF DIGOXIN TOXICITY: N/V, BLURRY VISION, ARRYTHMIAS NURSING CONSIDERATIONS: APICAL PULSE CHECK FOR 1 MIN PRIOR T O ADMIN.

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