Personality Disorders PDF

!⚓! Personality Disorders Thoughts Triad of personality = EBC = emotion + behavior + cognitive What is personality: Is the sum of an individual's emotional, cognitive, and behavioral traits as demonstr...

!⚓! Personality Disorders Thoughts Triad of personality = EBC = emotion + behavior + cognitive What is personality: Is the sum of an individual's emotional, cognitive, and behavioral traits as demonstrated under ordinary living conditions, Personality is relatively stable and leads to more or less predictable affective, cognitive and behavioral responses to everyday events. Up ⬆ Personality Traits: Are patterns of perceiving, relating to, and thinking about the environment and one self that are exhibited in a wide range of social and personal contexts. The way a particular person usually responding to a variety of situations or context It reflects his or her personality traits. Are neither helpful nor harmful per se. They may be adaptive, maladaptive, or both depending upon the situation or context in which they are expressed. For example, obsessive compulsive trait may be adaptive for a physician in his work but maladaptive in his family life and interpersonal relationships ‫حقيقيهلكن‬ ‫ناخذ مثال الوهواس عده وهواس جيده بعمله (ن دقيقه على مراجعه شغله (كتشاف ا(خطاء‬ ‫ قيمه او غير‬K‫الوهواس ممكن ياثر على العائله وا(صدقاء لكثره الوهوسه تجاه اشياء ب‬ Factors that help to determine an individual's personality: It is a bio psychosocially determined. It is a combination of interrelated and interacting factors that include: 1)innate temperament, as determined by constitution, heredity and biology. 2) developmental within one's family. Personality factors = Biology + Family + Environment  3) role models, including family members, friends and teachers 4)culture and societal influences, such as socioeconomic status, living environment, educational opportunity role models, religious and cultural heritage, national character. ‫ سنه هو باشد‬55-18‫ يكون من ال‬1‫مثال عدنه السايكو باث الي همه القتله مث‬ What is a personality disorder? ‫ ممكن يقل بس مينتهي هذا التصرف فهذا مثال على بدايه‬55‫عدائيته بعد ال‬ adulthood‫( بال‬personality disorders) ‫رض‬J‫ا‬ personality disorder is an enduring pattern of inner experience and behavior that has an onset in adolescence or early adulthood,MCQs is inflexible and pervasive across a broad range of personal and social situations, is stable and of long duration, and leads to clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. ESSAY General Diagnostic Criteria for Personality Disorders ‫ منحرف عن‬: ‫الشروط حتى اعتبره برسونالتي دزوردر‬ 1.Deviates markedly from cultural expectations ‫غير قابل للتغيير‬+ ‫ولفتره طويله‬+ ‫جتمع‬H‫عادات ا‬ ‫بدون اي امراض نفسيه اخرى‬+ impairment+ Can’t corrected ‫منتشرة اجتماعيا‬ ‫خدرات‬H‫ استخدام ا‬+ ‫او‬ 2.Is inflexible and personally and socially pervasive 3.Causes distress or social or work impairment 4. Is a stable pattern of experience and behavior of long duration ("stably unstable") 5. Cannot be explained by another mental illness 6. Is not caused by substance use or medical condition ‫*افهم شغله مهمه انو البرسونالتي دزوردر اطخطخ بهواي امراض‬ 3clusters ‫الباقي ادناه هنه ث'ث مجاميع‬ ‫مثل السكتزوفرينيا او البايبولر او الدبرشن بس متوصلهه‬ ‫طوار‬%‫جموعه هي غريبة ا‬1‫كل اضطرابات هاي ا‬ A- Cluster A Disorders (Odd and eccentric) ‫ الشخص الدراماتيكي‬/ ‫مثل‬ DSM-5 Diagnostic Criteria for Paranoid Personality Disorder ‫رض‬#‫احفظ هذا التعريف كافي حتى تعرف ا‬ ً‫ؤامرة واستهدافه شخصيا‬#‫خرين حوله يبنيه على نظريه ا‬L‫ شخص شكاك جداا بحيث كل فعل يقوم بيه ا‬: A. A pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of others such that their motives are interpreted as malevolent, beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts, as indicated by four (or more) of the MCQs adulthood‫ضطربات هي من ال‬-‫اغلب ا‬ following: ‫مهم بدون اسباب مو بناءً على اسباب منطقيه‬ 1. Suspects, without sufficient basis, that others are exploiting, harming, or deceiving him or her. 2. Is preoccupied with unjustified doubts about the loyalty or trustworthiness of friends or associates. 3. Is reluctant to confide in others because of unwarranted fear that the information will be used maliciously against him or her. ‫خرين خوفا من استخدامها ضده بصوره مؤذيه‬7‫ميطي معلومات ل‬ 4. Reads hidden demeaning or threatening meanings into benign remarks or events. ‫خرين الحميده وغير ا&قصوده‬3‫يقره ا&فاهيم الضاره وا&هدده له ي محادثات ا‬ ‫ ينسى من اهانه يوما‬-‫ يسامح و‬- ‫يحمل الضغائن اي‬ 5. Persistently bears grudges (i.e., is unforgiving of insults, injuries, or slights). ‫ما بقصد او بدون وغالبا بدون‬ 6. Perceives attacks on his or her character or reputation that are not apparent to others and is quick to react angrily or to counterattack. ‫ي اهنانه غير متقصده عليه‬3 ‫يرد بضغب وهجوم‬ ‫لديه شكوك غير مبرره عن زوجته‬ ‫او شريكته الجنسيه‬ 7. Has recurrent suspicions, without justification, regarding fidelity of spouse or sexual partner. B. Does not occur exclusively during the course of schizophrenia, a bipolar disorder or depressive disorder with psychotic features, or another psychotic disorder and is not attributable to the physiological effects of another medical condition. ‫اي مرض‬personality ‫ا