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Performance Transport Sample Questions July 2024 PDF

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Document Details

RemarkableSynthesizer

Uploaded by RemarkableSynthesizer

SKH St. Simon's Lui Ming Choi Secondary School

2024

FOPRRD

Tags

aircraft performance take-off performance flight operations aeronautics

Summary

This document contains performance transport sample questions from July 2024, relating to topics such as take-off performance, aircraft performance calculations, and more. The questions pertain to a professional aviation education, likely for pilots and air transport individuals.

Full Transcript

Perf Transport Sample ques ons July 2024 FOPRRD 1. Which of the following values may be used in the assessment of take-off performance? 1. Actual 2. Forecast 3. Reported 4. Expected 1 only 1&2 1&3 Any of them 2. For which of the following flights may forecast...

Perf Transport Sample ques ons July 2024 FOPRRD 1. Which of the following values may be used in the assessment of take-off performance? 1. Actual 2. Forecast 3. Reported 4. Expected 1 only 1&2 1&3 Any of them 2. For which of the following flights may forecast temperatures (as opposed to actual or reported) be used in assessing performance? 1. Take-off 2. Enroute 3. Landing 1 2 2&3 All of them 3. Published take-off performance data for aircra in Performance Group A makes allowance for use of a runway line up distance of: * Nil *100M *200M *4 x longitudinal distance from nose wheel axle to rear main gear axle. 4. Given the following data, which is the overall gradient on runway 07? Eleva on at start of rwy 07 is 305 Eleva on at start of rwy 25 is 283 Legth 2745m 0.24% upslope 0.24% downslope 0.8% upslope 0.8% downslope 5. Which is true of runway slope in rela on to performance calcula ons for aircra in Performance Group A? If you expect to use less than the whole runway, the value employed should take account of this fact The overall runway slope value should always be needed It can generally be disregarded when less than 0.25% uphill or downslope It can generally be disregarded when less than 0.25% downhill or 0.5% uphill 6. For which airplane in Performance Group A is this statement true? "If an alternate airport is designated in the flight plan, the landing distance required may be that appropriate to an alternate aerodrome when assessing the ability of the airplane to sa sfy the requirement of the des na on aerodrome." Turbo prop and piston engine Turbo prop only Turbo jet and turbo jet Turbo jet only 7. For a given declared temperature at which the aircra performance is being assessed, if it is within a certain temperature of the maximum aircra opera ng temperature, the use of declared temperature is not permi ed. 2°C 5°C 8°C 10°C 8. Which is true of the declared distance for a given runway? LDA and TODA are equal Stopway cannot be longer than clearway The maximum slope for a clearway plane is 1.25% ASDA comprises the useable runway length plus clearway 9. Which is true about TODA? It is at least 1.5 x TODA It is always greater than ASDA It starts at the beginning of the clearway It is useable runway length plus clearway 10. Which is true of the declared distance for a given runway? LDA is always greater than ASDA The maximum slope for the clearway is 1.25° ASDA comprises the useable runway length plus any stopway Whenever TORA and ASDA are equal a balanced field is said to exist 11. Which is true of the declared distance for a given runway? LDA is always greater than TORA LDA is always greater than TODA When TORA and LDA are equal a balanced field is said to exist Stopway must be able to support an aircra without causing structural damage. (Exam ques on has an op on "LDA includes stopway", which is incorrect, stopway op on is incorrect, says something like it must be at least as strong as TORA) 12. Which is the correct procedure in rela on to the moment at which an engine failure is recognised? If it is before Vref con nue the take-off If it is at V1 abandon the take-off If it is a er V2, maintain speed at engine failure up to flap retrac on height If it is between V1 and V2 achieve V2+10kts and maintain up to flap retrac on height 13. Assuming take-off weight, V1Nr ra o and aerodrome ambient condi ons remain constant. A decrease in take-off flap se ng will cause: V1 & V2 to increase V1 & V2 to decrease Vr increases & V2 decreases Vr decreases & V2 increases 14. Minimum control speed (Vmcg) on the ground: Increases with an increase in ambient temperature for the same pressure al tude Decreases with a decrease in pressure al tude for the same ambient temperature Decreases with an increase in ambient temperature for the same pressure al tude Increases at takeoff weight increases 15. Which is true of Vmcg on the ground? It is not affected by changes in pressure al tude It is always dependant on takeoff weight It decreases with decrease in pressure al tude for the same temperature It increases with a decrease in ambient temperature for the same pressure al tude 16. In addi on to runway slope and wind component, which one of the following sets of factors affects the brake energy (Vmbe)? Aeroplane weight, load distribu on and ambient temperature Aeroplane weight, stopway available and tyre speed ra ng Aeroplane weight, aerodrome pressure al tude and ambient temperature Load distribu on, tyre speed ra ng and clearway available 17. Regarding improved V2 climb, which statements are correct? 1. Increasing V2 requires an increase in V1 and Vr 2. Increase in takeoff speeds (V1NrN2) increases TODR 3. Takeoff climb limit weight is reduced 4. With an increase in takeoff speed, tyre speed limit and Vmbe may become limi ng 1&3 1, 2 & 3 1, 2 & 4- All of the above 18. When an aeroplanes take-off weight is not field length limited, the benefits of selec ng a lower V1 are: 1. Improved obstacle clearance 2. Reduced aircra noise 3. Greater stop margin for a RTO 4. Decrease chance of exceeding Vmbe 2&3 3&4 2, 3 & 4 All of the above 19. Takeoff decision speed (V1) is the speed: 1. from which a decision to con nue the takeoff is made, which results in a takeoff distance to a height of 35 on a dry runway at a speed of V2, that will not exceed the useable takeoff distance 2. at which the engine failure is recognised 3. at which the first ac on is taken to bring the aeroplane to a full stop and will not exceed the ASDA 1 only 1&3 1&2 All of the above 20. Which one of the following is correct in rela on to takeoff flight path? The second segment extends from the end of the first to a net height of 400' at constant V2 (correct answer if gross height of 400') The final take-off segment extends from the level off height to a gross height of 1500' or more, using maximum climb thrust (correct answer if max con nuous thrust) The gross level off height is the maximum height at which the accelera on segment may be scheduled using take-off thrust The third segment is the only segment in which a turn may be planned. 21. When an obstacle is to be cleared, on the basis of an extended second segment climb: It can be any obstacle in the take-off flight path It must be the first obstacle in the take-off flight path There must be a minimum accelera on/climb gradient capability of 3.2% at all points in the take-off flight path above 400' gross height There must be a minimum accelera on/climb gradient capability of 1.5% at all points in the take-off flight path above 400’ gross height. 22. What thrust se ngs should be used for opera ng engines in the third segment of the flight path? Take-off Maximum con nuous Maximum climb Take-off un l the flaps are retracted, then maximum con nuous 23. Select the answer which you consider will correctly complete the following statement. "The net takeoff flight path extends from (i) to 1500' above aerodrome level, and should clear any obstacle in its path by a ver cal interval of (ii)" (i) 35' above the end of the TODA (ii) 35' or 50' during a turn exceeding 15° change in direc on (i) 35' above the end of the TODR (ii) 35' regardless of the change of direc on (i) 35' above the end of the TODR (ii) 35' or 50' if the aeroplane changes direc on by up to 10° (i) 35' above the end of the TODR (ii) 35' or 50'during a turn exceeding 15° change in direc on. 24. The minimum level off pressure al tude, as applied to the clearance of distant obstacles when using the extended second segment climb procedure, may be defined as: The maximum height at which accelera on and flap retrac on may be scheduled The net height of obstacle clearance converted to pressure al tude The maximum height above aerodrome level at which the flap may be retracted The al tude below which accelera on and flap retrac on should not be scheduled 25. An obstacle is iden fied as being 5920m from the end of the take-off distance available, and is 830m from the intended line of flight. Given the wing span of the aircra is 48m, the semi width of the funnel at a given point is? ('/2 wingspan + 60m + distance/8) or 900m whichever is less (not given this formula in the exam) 740m, thus the obstacle is insignificant 800m, thus the obstacle is significant 824m, thus the obstacle is insignificant 900, thus the obstacle is significant 26. Takeoff WAT curve for an aircra in Performance Group A assumes: No engine failure Engine failure on the ground No engine failure before free air safety speed No engine failure before screen height is reached 27. At a given take-off weight, aerodrome ambient condi ons and characteris cs, an increase in take- off flap se ng will (i) the second segment climb gradient and (ii) the takeoff distance required. (i) decrease (ii) decrease (i) increase (ii) increase (i) decrease (ii) increase (i) increase (ii) decrease 28. Decrease flap from 10° to 5° will result in I. Increase in field length limit for a given runway 2. Increase climb limit weight 3. Increase VI speed for a given weight 1 only 1&2 2&3 All of the above (I think the ques on in the exam was increase flap from 5 to 10 in which case the op ons would also reflect that) 29. "All other factors remaining constant, a decrease in aerodrome pressure al tude will: (i) the take- off distance required and (ii) the second segment net gradient of climb. (i) decrease (ii) decrease (i) increase (ii) increase (i) increase (ii) decrease (i) decrease (ii) increase 30. Using a higher V2 (i) TODR and (ii) distance to an obstacle, resul ng in a (iii) climb gradient required. (i) increases (ii) decreases (iii) increased (i) decreases (ii) increases (iii) decreased (i) increases (ii) increases (iii) increased (i) decreases (ii) decreases (iii) decreased 31. Obstacle height is generally referenced to the eleva on at the end of the TODA. Assuming the climb gradient is constant, the flight path of an uphill slope runway will begin at a rela vely (i) eleva on rela ve to a downhill slope. higher lower same may be higher or lower (Exam ques on was a bit different, answers were laid out like ques on 30. First nominate if it is TODA or TODR then downhill slope starts at higher eleva on or uphill slope starts at higher eleva on) 32. Using a wet V I on a wet runway, compared to a dry V1 on a dry runway, in the event of an engine failure the safety margin with a con nued take-off will: always increase always decrease remain the same increase or decrease depending on V 1/Vr speeds 33. Opera ons involving the use of variable take-off thrust may be conducted: in condi ons where the performance limit take-off weight at the ambient temperature exceeds the actual take-off weight. in condi ons where the actual take-off weight exceeds the performance limited take-off weight at the ambient temperature with not more than the reserve thrust on one engine or an -skid inopera ve in condi ons with increased V2 procedure for improved obstacle clearance 34. Which of the following statements is true concerning opera ons involving the use of variable take-off thrust? An acceptable assumed temperature may be described as one at which the performance limit takeoff weight equals or exceeds the actual take-off weight. Vmcg is determined using the max assumed temperature The use of variable take-off thrust is mandatory where a noise abatement procedure is required for departure Tyre speed and brake energy limit should be checked using the ambient temperature 35. Which one of the following statements is true concerning the calcula on of the maximum speed for abandoning take-off Vstop on a contaminated runway The decision speed V1 wet should be used as the Vstop Vstop must always be greater than Vmcg Vstop should always be within 5kts of the calculated V1 wet Vstop may be less than Vmcg 36. Which is a recommended procedure when opera ng from a contaminated runway? A check should be made that all retarda on devices are serviceable and that tyres are in good condi on Take-off should be limited to a maximum of 5kts tailwind component Take-off safety speed V2 should be increased by 5kts A full tank fuel load should be carried 37. Which of the following statements are true concerning opera on on a contaminated runway? Take-off from a runway contaminated by up to 20mm of standing water may be made, providing the max speed for abandoning take-off (Vstop) on such a runway is used as the VI wet for take-off The use of increased V2 procedure in the interest of improved climb performance is recommended Take-off may be made with reported tailwind up to 5kts Any significant loss of runway distance available due to line up for take-off should taken into account for and take-off performance. 38. Which of the following is correct concerning weight and performance provisions/regula ons during the enroute phase of flight involving an engine failure? In a diversion, the gradient of the specific flight path of 2000 above the alternate aerodrome shall no be less than zero A dri down may be planned from an al tude up to and including 35000 The aeroplane must never be more than 90 minutes in s ll air me, at the all engines opera ng cruising speed, from the nearest aerodrome Account may be taken of any reduc on of weight of the aeroplane which may be achieved by je soning fuel in accordance with the prescribed procedures. 39. In the case of engine failure, the aeroplane must be capable of clearing all objects on either side of the intended track within: 1. 10nm 2. 5nm providing the operator takes into account naviga onal aide enroute 3. 20nm in mountainous areas 1 only 1&2 1&3 All of the above 40. Landing distance correc on factor for (i) forecast headwind component (ii) foreacast tailwind component. (i) not more than 150% (ii) not less than 50% (i) not less than 50% (ii) not more than 150% (i) not less than 150% (ii) not more than 50% (i) not more than 50% (ii) not less than 150% 41. The landing WAT curve or graph ensures that at a given weight, the aeroplane will have an acceptable minimum climb capability with: One engine inopera ve and with all engine opera ng One engine opera ng, providing the ACS packs are off All engines opera ng All engines opera ng at 1500 above the aerodrome of intended landing Supplemetary Performance Transport Ques ons 1 In the third segment of take-off flight path, what is the thrust se ng used? a. Take-Off thrust. b. Maximum Con nuous Thrust. c. Climb Thrust. d. Go Around Thrust. 2. The landing WAT graph or curve ensures minimum climb capability for: a. One engine inopera ve and all engines opera ng. b. One engine inopera ve. c. All engines opera ve. 3. Use of larger flap se ng will result in a.......................... in the take-off distance required and a........................... In climb gradient required? a. Decrease Decrease. b. Increase Decrease. c. Decrease Increase. d. Increase Increase. 4. If engine failure is recognized above V2, which of the following ac ons is correct? a. Maintain Engine failure speed un l level off height. b. Abort the take-off. c. Climb at V2. d. Maintain V2 + 10. 5. With respect to using an extended second segment climb procedure to clear a distant obstacle, the minimum al tude chosen for level off and clean up is: a. The maximum al tude that level off may be planned. b. The minimum net height which may be scheduled. c. The net height to clear the obstacle corrected for pressure al tude. d. The al tude below which accelera on and flap retrac on is not permi ed. 6. The aircra is not field length limited, with mul ple V1 available. Some operators prefer to use a lower VI. State the benefits of using a high V 1? (i) Requires less take-off distance for a confirmed take-off. (ii) Be er ver cal clearance above an obstacle. (iii) Greater stop margin in abandoned take-off. a. 1 and 2. b. 1 and 3. c. 2 and 3. d. All of the above. 7. Which of the following is true for declared distance for a given runway? a. EDA = Usable runway + stopway. b. LDA > EDA. c. 1.25° < Max slope of the clearway plane. d. EDA = TORA and balanced field exists. 8. Which of the following V speed rela onships are correct? (i) V1 lower limit = VMCG. (ii) V1 lower limit = VMCA x 1.05. (iii) V1 higher limit = VMBE or VR. a. 1 and 3. b. 1 and 2. c. 2 and 3. d. All of the above. 9. An obstacle is situated 5,920m from the end of the TORA and 830m from the runway extended centreline. What is the width of the semi-funnel? a. 824m. Obstacle insignificant. b. 800m. Obstacle significant. c. 900m. Obstacle significant. d. 780m Obstacle insignificant. 10. Obstacle height is generally referenced to the eleva on at the end of the take- off distance....................... Assuming the climb gradient is constant, the flight path of an................................... slope runway will begin at a rela vely.................................. Eleva on. a. Available Uphill Higher. b. Required Downhill Lower. c. Available Downhill Higher. d. Required Uphill Lower. 11. Which of the following statements are correct in respect to contaminated runways. Contaminated RTOW should be used when: (i) The runway is damp. (ii) It has an accumula on of compacted snow or wet ice. (iii) More than 25% of the runway is covered by slush or dry snow which is equivalent to greater than 3mm of water. a. 1 and 3. b. 1 and 2. c. 2 and 3. d. All of the above. 12. Using a wet V1 on a wet runway compared with using a dry V1 on a dry runway and in the event of an engine failure, the safety margins with a con nued take-off will be? a. Always decreased (smaller). b. Always increase. c. Remain the same. d. Increase or decrease depending on V1/VR speeds. 13. What of the following statements is correct concerning assumed temperature method? a. Can be used when performance limited weight is greater than or equal to the actual take-off weight. b. Can be used when the brakes are deac vated. c. Cannot be used on a wet runway. d. Can be used when actual weight is greater than performance limited weight. 14. When assessing performance of the maximum abandoning speed (VSTOP) on a contaminated runway: a. VSTOP can be less than VMCG. b. VSTOP is VI – 5 kts. c. Tailwind should not exceed 10 kts. d. VSTOP cannot be less than VMCG. 15. When calcula ng RTOW, what runway slope should be taken into account? a. Part slope may be used if depar ng from an intersec on. b. Overall slope should be used. c. Max allowable slope of 1.25% up. d. Max allowable slope of 2% up or 2.5% down. 16. Pertaining to VMCG what is true? a. It decreases with increasing temperature for the same pressure al tude. b. It increases with decreasing ambient temperature for the same pressure al tude. c. It decreases with increasing aircra weight. 17. Which of the following is true regarding the use of reduced thrust take-offs? a. If the assumed temperature is lower than the flat rated temperature. then there will be no reduc on in thrust. b. It can be used if the OAT is less than the assumed temperature. c. Both a and b are true.

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