PED-LEC-1ST-SEM-2024-2025 PDF
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Uploaded by VividSatellite3150
Tarlac State University
2024
Edwin Rommel Grantoza, RN
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Summary
This document covers various aspects of newborn care, including assessment, vital signs, and common procedures. It also includes information on the growth and development of infants and children. The document is suitable for use by undergraduate-level students studying pediatrics.
Full Transcript
PEDIA LEC 1 st Sem EDWIN ROMMEL GRANTOZA, RN 17 Sustainable Health Goals- WHO The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals with 169 targets that all 191 UN Member States have agreed to try to achieve by the year 2030. “PEACE AND JUSTICE FO...
PEDIA LEC 1 st Sem EDWIN ROMMEL GRANTOZA, RN 17 Sustainable Health Goals- WHO The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals with 169 targets that all 191 UN Member States have agreed to try to achieve by the year 2030. “PEACE AND JUSTICE FOR ALL GOOD PARTNERSHIPS” 1. P – Poverty Eradication 2. E – End Hunger 3. A – All Good Health (Good Health and Well-being) 4. C – Clean Water and Sanitation 5. E – Education for All (Quality Education) 6. A – Affordable and Clean Energy 7. N – No Climate Change (Climate Action) 8. D – Decent Work and Economic Growth “PEACE AND JUSTICE FOR ALL GOOD PARTNERSHIPS” 9. J – Justice and Strong Institutions 10. F – Financial Inclusion 11. O – Open Innovation and Infrastructure 12. R – Responsible Consumption and Production (3Rs) “PEACE AND JUSTICE FOR ALL GOOD PARTNERSHIPS” 13. A – Action on Climate 14. L – Life Below Water 15. L – Life on Land 16. G – Good Partnerships (Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions) 17. S – Sustainability for all Immediate Newborn Care Health assessment of the new baby starts right away. One of the first checks is the Apgar test. The Apgar test is a scoring system to evaluate the condition of the newborn at 1 minute and 5 minutes after birth. The healthcare provider will evaluate these signs & give a point value. Activity; muscle tone Pulse rate Grimace; reflex irritability Appearance; skin color Respiration https://www.stanfordchildrens.org APGAR Score The 1-minute score determines how well the baby tolerated the birthing process. The 5-minute score tells the health care provider how well the baby is doing outside the mother's womb. 7-10 : considered normal. 4-6 : baby needs some rescue breathing measures (oxygen) & careful monitoring. 3-below : baby needs rescue breathing & lifesaving techniques. https://www.stanfordchildrens.org Newborn Physical Exam VS taking (T, HR, & RR) Measurement of Weight Length Head circumference https://www.stanfordchildrens.org NB normal vital signs T: 36.1°C - 37°C in normal room environment. PR/HB: 120 - 160 bpm. slower when an infant sleeps. RR: 40 - 60 breaths per minute. BP: (systolic) 60 and 80, (diastolic) 30 and 45. O2 sat: 95% - 100% on room air. Parameter Average 6.5 to 7.5lbs (2.9kg to Weight 3.4kg) Length 50cm (20in) Head circumference 33 to 35cm (13 to 13.7in) 31 to 33cm or Chest circumference 2cm less than head circum Abdominal circumference 31 to 33cm Lubchenco chart NB screening tool Maturity test SGA (BW>10th P) LGA (BW