Kinetics-FINAL PDF Presentation

Summary

This presentation covers fundamental concepts in chemical kinetics, including the influence of temperature on reaction rates. It also discusses the role of catalysts and demonstrates how kinetic principles apply in diverse fields, such as food preparation and industrial processes.

Full Transcript

The lizard in the photograph is not simply enjoying the sunshine or working on its tan. The heat from the sun’s rays is critical to the lizard’s survival. A warm lizard can move faster than a cold one because the chemical reactions that allow its muscles to move occur more rapidly at higher temper...

The lizard in the photograph is not simply enjoying the sunshine or working on its tan. The heat from the sun’s rays is critical to the lizard’s survival. A warm lizard can move faster than a cold one because the chemical reactions that allow its muscles to move occur more rapidly at higher temperatures. A cold lizard is a slower lizard and an easier meal for predators. CHEMICAL KINETICS DEPENDENCE OF TEMPERATURE ON THE RATE OF A REACTION CONCENTRATION AND RATE aA +bB cC+dD EXPERIMENT TEMPERATURE TIME HIGH TEMPERATURE LOW TEMPERATURE VIDEO EXOTHERMIC REACTIONS ENDOTHERMIC REACTIONS 2NO+O2 2NO2 FAST 2CO+O2 2CO2 SLOW Every 10 degree rise in temperature rate is doubled When cooking food, temperature plays a crucial role in determining how quickly it cooks. Higher temperatures lead to faster cooking Higher temperatures accelerate the rate of oxidation of iron, resulting in the formation of rust. In various industries, such as pharmaceuticals, petrochemicals, and food production, temperature control is essential to ensure consistent product quality, increase reaction efficiency, and maintain safety. Graph of lnk vs 1/T EFFECT OF CATALYST ON RATE OF REACTION RECAPTULATION Homework page 116-Q No's 4.7,4.8,4.9 page 120-Q No. 30

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