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N Word Meaning N Word Meaning 1 Natural ‫طبيعي‬ 8 Concentrate ‫يركز‬ 2 Resources ‫مصادر‬ 9 Endanger ‫يعرض للخطر‬ 3 Energy ‫طاقة‬ 10 Coal ‫فحم‬ 4 W...

N Word Meaning N Word Meaning 1 Natural ‫طبيعي‬ 8 Concentrate ‫يركز‬ 2 Resources ‫مصادر‬ 9 Endanger ‫يعرض للخطر‬ 3 Energy ‫طاقة‬ 10 Coal ‫فحم‬ 4 Wisely ‫حبكمة‬ 11 Contribute ‫يشارك‬ 5 Renewable ‫متجدد‬ 12 Global warming ‫احتباس حراري‬ 6 Replace ‫حيل حمل‬ 13 Potentially ‫كامنا‬ 7 Methods ‫طرق‬ 14 Harm ‫يؤذي‬ 15 Disastrous ‫كارثي‬ 16 Logging ‫يقطع‬ 17 Deforestation ‫قطع االشجار‬ 18 Habitat ‫موطن‬ 19 Destruction ‫تدمري‬ 21 Limit ‫حيدد‬ 101 Paragraph 1 : C Paragraph 2 : A Paragraph 3 : B AB.A.page.172 A\ Match these words from the text on page 74 of the Student's Book with their definitions. 1 Efficiently C Working well and quickly ‫العمل بكفاءة وبسرعة‬ 2 Essential D Extremely ‫ضروري للغاية‬ Logging Cutting down trees for ‫قطع االشجار ألجل خشبها‬ 3 A wood 4 Wisely B In a sensible manner ‫ حبكمة‬/ ‫بأسلوب معقول‬ 102 AB.B.page.172 B\ Read the texts again and answer the questions..‫اقرأ النصوص مرة اخرى ثم اجب على االسئلة‬ ① Why are natural resources essential to human life ? ‫ملاذا املواد الطبيعة ضرورية بالنسبة حلياة االنسان‬ …………………………………………………………………… ② What is the difference between a renewable and a nonrenewable resource ? ‫ما هو الفرق بني املواد املتجددة واملوارد غري متجعدة ؟‬ …………………………………………………………………… ③ Find two example of renewable resource in the text and one example of a nonrenewable resource. ‫احبث عن مثالني من املوارد املتجعدة يف النص ومثال واحد عن موارد غري متجعدة‬ …………………………………………………………………… ④ How do greenhouse gases harm the environment? ‫كيف لغازات االحتباس احلراري تضر يف البيئة‬ …………………………………………………………………… ⑤ What is deforestation ? How does the text say that deforestation harms the environment ? …………………………………………………………………… 103 ① Because we use them for many things , such as : food, water and energy. ‫ املواد الغذائية واملياه والطاقة‬: ‫ مثل‬.‫ألننا ميكن أن نستخدمها يف أشياء كثرية‬ ② Renewable resources don't disappear when they are used. Nonrenewable resources will eventually disappear. ‫ أما املواد غري املتجددة سوف ختتفي يف النهاية‬.‫املوارد املتجددة ال ختتفي عند استخدامها‬ ③ Renewable : trees , energy from the sun. Nonrenewable : petrol. ‫االشجار والطاقة من الشمس‬ ‫ النفط‬/ ‫البرتول‬ ④ Greenhouse gases contribute to global warming. ‫تسهم غازات االحتباس احلراري يف ظاهرة تكون االحتباس احلراري‬ ⑤ Deforestation is cutting large numbers of trees. It endangers plant and animal habitats. ‫ فإنه يعرض للخطر موائل‬.‫ قطع اعداد كبرية من االشجار‬:‫التصحر‬ 104  ‫البادئة بداية الكلمة‬ ‫الالحقة نهاية الكلمة‬ ‫تعلم البادئات والالحقات ميكن ان يساعدك لتفهم وتتذكر كلمات جديدة‬ ‫✓ البادئة )‪ (de-‬تعين يزيل ‪ ،‬يقلل او يبطل‬ ‫✓ الالحقة )‪ (-ation‬تعين عمل او عملية‬ ‫لذا فأن كلمة )‪ (deforestation‬تعين عملية ازالة او تقليل الغابة االشجار (التصحر)‬ ‫‪AB.C.page.173‬‬ ‫‪C\ Guess the meanings of the following words.‬‬ ‫‪ Removing the oxygen from something‬ازالة االوكسجني ‪Deoxygenating‬‬ ‫‪Depopulation‬‬ ‫‪ Reducing the population of an area‬تقليل السكان‬ ‫‪Devaluation‬‬ ‫‪ Reducing the value of something‬تقليل قيمة‬ ‫التعريف مطلوب للحفظ امالء‬ ‫‪105‬‬  ‫تدوير النفايات‬ No Word Meaning No Word Meaning No Word Meantime 1 Recycling ‫ تدوير‬4 Statistics ‫ إحصائيات‬7 Buried ‫يدفن‬ 2 Waste ‫ نفايات‬5 Average ‫ معدل‬8 Pollution ‫تلوث‬ 3 Dealing ‫ تعامل‬6 Burnt ‫ حيرق‬9 Refuse lorry ‫لوري قالب‬ 106 AB.Apage.174 A\ Match these words with their definitions. ‫وصل الكلمات مع التعاريف‬ ‫تضع‬ ‫شيء ما‬ ‫يف‬ ‫االرض‬ ‫و‬ ‫تغطيه‬ ‫يدفن‬ Put something in the ground and cover it with 1 Bury C earth. ‫غري مفيدة‬ ‫مواد‬ ‫بعدما ترتك باألرض اليت‬ ‫نفايات‬ Useless material that are left after you have 2 Waste B used something. ‫تقدم شيء ما‬ ‫عملية‬ ‫تضرر‬ ‫تلوث‬ The process of damaging the air, water or 3 Pollution A land with chemicals. ‫باملواد الكيميائية‬ To suggest that someone does something that 4 Encourage ‫يشجع‬ D you believe would be good. ‫نقرتح شخص ما يقوم بشيء ما والذي تعتقد سوف يكون جيد‬ SB.page.75. ‫توضع‬ ‫جتمع‬ ‫تأخذ‬ ‫تعزل‬ ‫تنظف‬ ① placed ② collected ③ taken ④ separated ⑤ cleaned ‫تستخدم‬ ⑥ used 107 No Word Meaning No Word Meaning 1 Grind ‫يطحن‬ 5 Turbine ‫حمرك‬ 2 Corn ‫ذرة‬ 6 Run out ‫ ينهي‬/ ‫ينفذ‬ 3 Flour ‫طحني‬ 7 Landscape ‫منظر‬ 4 Temperatures ‫درجات احلرارة‬ 8 Interfere with ‫يتعارض مع‬ 9 Objective ‫موضوعي‬ 10 Expense ‫نفقة‬ 11 Rely on ‫يعتمد على‬ 12 Ridiculous ‫سخيف‬ 108 AB.B.page.175 B\ Read the article more carefully and write short answers to the questions. ‫اقرأ املقال بعناية مع كتابة إجابات عن االسئلة التالية‬ Unit Eight A Renew Able Resources 1- In what ways has wind power been used for thousands of years ? ‫مباذا استخدمت قوة الرياح منذُ االف السنني‬ To power sailing boats and grind corn ‫تشغيل القوارب ولطحن الذرة‬ 2- What is the most important aspect of wind power ? ‫ما هي افضل مزايا قوة الرياح‬ It is clean energy ‫طاقة نظيفة‬ 3- Why does the author say wind power efficient ? ‫ملاذا الكاتب قال طاقة الرياح كفؤه‬ ‫ألن‬ ‫االرض‬ ‫حتت‬ ‫تستخدم‬ ‫للزراعة‬ Because the land under the turbines can also be used for agriculture 4- What two complaints do people Who live near wind turbines have about them ? ‫ما هي شكاوي الناس حول طاقة الرياح‬ They are unattractive and they are noisy ‫هي غري جذابة ومزعجة‬ 109 5- Why can’t we only use wind power to supply our energy ? ‫ملاذا طاقة الرياح ال تغطي كل احتياجاتنا‬ It can’t supply enough energy to meet our needs ‫ال تقدم طاقة كافية لكل احتياجاتنا‬ 6- What are the disadvantage of wind turbines ? ‫ما هي مظاهر طاقة الرياح‬ They are a danger to birds ‫خطرة للطيور‬ They scare away fish ‫ختيف وتبعد االمساك‬ They may interfere with boat radars ‫رمبا تتداخل مع رادارات القوارب‬ 7- How is the wind caused by ? ‫كيف تتكون الرياح‬ By changing temperatures in the air ‫بتغري درجات احلرارة باهلواء‬ 8- what is the wind ? ‫ما هي الرياح‬ It is a natural resource that have been used for thousands of years ‫هي مصدر طبيعي الذي استخدم منذ االف السنني‬ 9- what are the main advantages of wind Power ? ‫ما هي املزايا االساسية لطاقة الرياح‬ It is clean energy , renewable and efficient ‫هي طاقة نظيفة متجددة وفعالة‬ ‫جنهز‬ 10- Now we have developed ways to use wind Power to Provide ‫الكهرباء‬ ‫عدة‬ ‫اخرى‬ ‫ألغراض‬ electricity for many other Purposes. (T , F) 110 AB.D.Page.175 D/ Complete the sentences by putting the verbs in brackets into the correct form. ① If they ……… (build) more wind farms on the coast, they would scare away the fish. ② If solar farms were built, they ……………. (provide) a cheap form of energy. ③ If birds ……………… (fly) into wind turbines, they will be killed. ④ If wind turbines ……………….. (be) less noisy, people wouldn't complain about them so much. ⑤ If we ……….. (find) alternative sources of energy, we will be able to meet all our energy needs. 111 No Word Meaning No Word Meaning 1 Coordinator ‫منسق‬ 9 Enforce ‫يفرض‬ 2 Quality ‫جودة‬ 10 Rubbish ‫نفايات‬ 3 Planner ‫ منظم‬/ ‫خمطط‬ 11 Wildlife ‫احلياة الربية‬ 4 Monitor ‫مراقب‬ 12 Refinery ‫مصفى‬ 5 Regulations ‫ قوانني‬/ ‫انظمة‬ 13 Bin ‫ سلة‬- ‫صندوق‬ 6 Generation ‫جيل‬ 14 Participate ‫يشارك‬ 7 Landfill ‫مكب نفايات‬ 15 Incinerate ‫يركز‬ 8 Sample ‫منوذج‬ 112 ‫‪SB. Page 77‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪D‬‬ ‫مدير الصحة ‪ ،‬السالمة والبيئة ‪Health , safely and environment manager‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪C‬‬ ‫‪Recycling coordinator‬‬ ‫منسق التدوير‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪Water quality planner‬‬ ‫منظم جودة املاء‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪Park ranger‬‬ ‫حارس متنزة‬ ‫الطلبة يتحدثون عن هذه امل شكككلة وملاذا هي مهمة ‪ ،‬يناق شككون ما هي احللول ربون بع ضككهم ملعرفة‬ ‫للفهم‬ ‫اآلراء‪.‬‬ ‫‪Air pollution‬‬ ‫‪factories‬‬ ‫املصانع‬ ‫‪Greenhouse gases‬‬ ‫غازات البيوت الزجاجية‬ ‫‪Environmental rules‬‬ ‫القواعد البيئية‬ ‫‪Water pollution‬‬ ‫‪Waste from factories‬‬ ‫نفايات املصانع‬ ‫‪Fish and wildlife‬‬ ‫االمساك‬ ‫‪Testing water samples‬‬ ‫فحص عينات املاء‬ ‫‪Ugly landfill‬‬ ‫مكب النفاية القبيح‬ ‫‪Rubbish‬‬ ‫‪Danger to animals and plants‬‬ ‫خطر على احليوانات والنباتات‬ ‫‪Recycling‬‬ ‫التدوير‬ ‫‪Electronic waste‬‬ ‫النفايات االلكرتونية‬ ‫‪113‬‬  AB.B.page.181 A\ Complete the sentences with the words the from the box. ‫يدفن‬ ‫حبكمة‬ ‫حيدد‬ ‫يبدل‬ ‫متجدد‬ ‫ازالة التصحر‬ ‫يفسد‬ Buried , wisely , limit , replace , renewable , deforestation , spoil ‫ اساسي‬, essential , regulations‫انظمة‬ ‫استمر‬ ‫عدة‬ ‫أنواع‬ ‫سوف‬ ‫ختتفي‬ ① If ………….. continues, many species of animal will disappear completely ً‫ متاما‬. ‫العلماء‬ ‫طرق‬ ‫تضرر‬ ② Scientists are finding ways to …………… damage to the environment ‫ البيئة‬. ً‫مصدرا‬ ‫الطاقة‬ ③ Wind is a ……………. Source of energy. ‫نتبع‬ ‫االمان‬ ④ We have to follow a lot of safety ………….. at work ‫يف العمل‬. ‫االشجار‬ ⑤ We need to ……….. the trees that are cut down ‫اليت تقطع‬. ‫االرض‬ ‫مصادر‬ ⑥ We need to use the Earth's resources ……………… ‫حتطيم‬ ⑦ It is ………….. that something is done about the destruction of the rainforests ‫الغابات املطرية‬. ‫النفايات‬ ‫حترق‬ ⑧Waste is often burnt or ……………………. ⑨ Some people say that wind farms …………… the landscape. ‫الرياح‬ ‫حقول‬ ‫املشهد‬ ① deforestation ② limit ③ renewable ④ regulations. ⑤ replace. ⑥ wisely. ⑦essential. ⑧ buried. ⑨ spoil. 114 AB.B.page.181 B\ Complete the phrases with the words from the box. Use each word once only There is one extra word. ‫اجلواب للحفظ امالء‬ Resource ranger renewable turbine gas warming landfill ① park …………….. ④ natural ………………. ② ……………….. energy source ⑤greenhouse……………. ③wind …………….. ⑥global…………….. ‫املتنزه‬ ‫حارس‬ ‫متجدد‬ ‫طاقة‬ ‫مصدر‬ ‫الرياح‬ ‫حمركات‬ ① park ranger. ② renewable energy Source. ③ wind turbine. ‫طبيعية‬ ‫مصادر‬ ‫غاز البيوت الزجاجية‬ ‫االحتباس احلراري‬ ④ natural resources ⑤ greenhouse gas. ⑥ global warming. AB.C.page.182 C\ The underline sentences about future plans were all spoken a few days. Ago. It is now three days later. Rewrite them as future in the past. Adnan : I'm going to visit my brother in Beirut. I haven't seen him for two. Months. I'm going to stay there until Saturday. Hassan : I'm playing basketball. Badria : I'm not sure what I'm doing this weekend. I think I'll probably go to the shopping mall with my friends. Fawsia : I'm going to study for my exams. I need to read through all my notes again. 115 ① Adnan decided. He was going to visit his brother in Beirut ② Hassan … because he was playing basketball ③ Badria thought she would probably go to the shopping mall with her friends. ④ fawsia promised her mother she was going to study for her exams. AB.D.page.182 D\ Match the beginnings of these active and passive sentences with their endings. ‫تستخدم‬ ‫للزراعة‬ ① Many wind turbines a) can be used ‫بنيت‬ for agriculture. ② people who live near wind b) have been built in Europe farms ‫حتت االرض‬ ‫يشكوا‬ ‫حول‬ ‫الضوضاء‬ ③ The land under the wind c) complain about the noise turbines ‫غالي‬ ‫مشروع‬ ④ Building a wind turbine d) is an expensive project. ⑤ Wind power ‫طاقة الرياح‬ e) has been used for thousands of years ‫استخدمت منذُ االف السنني‬ ① b. ② c. ③ a. ④ d. ⑤ e. 116 AB.E.page.183 117 A/ scan the article on page 78 of the students book and complete the fact file ‫ من كتاب الطالب ثم اكمل ملف احلقائق‬67 ‫اقرا املقالة يف صفحة‬ Name of river ‫اسم النهر‬ Length ‫الطول‬ Begins ‫بدايته‬ Ends ‫نهايته‬ Countries it flows through ‫املدن اليت مير بها‬ Name of dams ‫امساء السدود‬ Uses of dams ‫استخدام السدود‬ B/ Find words in the text that have the following meanings ‫جد الكلمات يف النص اليت تعطي املعاني التالية‬ ‫سطحي‬ Shallow ‫عكس كلمة عميق‬ ① The opposite of deep _________ ‫حطام‬ ruins ② The remains of a buildings ____________ ‫بقايا البناية‬ dam ‫سد‬ ③ An area that contains water for distribution _____ ‫وهي املنطقة اليت حتتوي على املياه لتوزيعها‬ ④ A general word for cotton , wheat , barley and so no________Crops ‫حماصيل‬ ‫كلمة عامة للقطن والقمح والشعري‬ 118  Unit Eight Write 100-120 words about ways people can help to improve the environment : ‫أكتب حول الطرق اليت تساعدنا على حتسني البيئة‬ ‫بال شك‬ ‫بيئتنا‬ There’s no doubt that our environment is becoming more and more ‫ملوثة‬ ‫املصانع‬ ‫النباتات‬ ‫االحتباس احلراري تطلق‬ polluted because of cars , factories and power plants release green house ‫غازات‬ ‫اهلواء‬ ‫تساهم‬ ‫االحتباس احلراري‬ gases into the air that contribute to the global warming and the trees ‫بغري حكمة تقطع‬ ‫من قبل املزارعني‬ ‫قطع االشجار‬ ‫املصانع‬ ‫تسبب‬ are cut down unwisely by farmers. logging companies cause the lack of ‫قلة‬ ‫العامل‬ ‫اوكسجني‬ ‫لذلك‬ the world’s oxygen. So people should do a lot of things to be more ‫بيئيني‬ ‫ينوعوا‬ ‫نفايات‬ environmentally. People could sort their waste at home and put it in ‫خمتلفة‬ ‫اكياس‬ ‫باإلضافة لذلك‬ ‫اعادة تدوير‬ ‫النفايات‬ ‫مرة أخرى واستخدامها‬ different bags. In addition they could recycle the waste and use it again ‫يعتمد على‬ ‫املتجددة‬ ‫املصادر‬ ‫الرياح‬ People could depend on renewable resources such as wind power and ‫الطاقة‬ ‫من‬ ‫الشمس‬ energy from the sun and also they could use bicycles and take bus ‫بدال من‬ ‫السياقة‬ ‫حيلوا‬ instead of driving. If people can solve this problem , they will make better future for everyone. ‫افضل‬ ‫مستقبل‬ ‫ألي احد‬ ‫متت حبمد اهلل‬ 119