Oriental Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine PDF

ORIENTAL MEDICINE/ TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE Group 3 table of content Introduction traditional and medical uses Theory side effects and history risk Prevention and the great maintenance practi...

ORIENTAL MEDICINE/ TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE Group 3 table of content Introduction traditional and medical uses Theory side effects and history risk Prevention and the great maintenance practitioners  Introduction Oriental Medicine attempts to find the balance between the body's yin and yang, the naturally opposed forces that may block qi and result in illness. Acupuncture, herbal therapy, meditation, exercise, and massage are all part of oriental medicine. They are also known as Traditional Chinese Medicine or TCM. For almost 2,000 years, people have utilized Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), a comprehensive medical system, to identify, cure, and prevent diseases. theory  Yin and yang Yin and Yang are the underlying principles of Chinese philosophy and medicine. Good health is believed to come from a balance of Yin (negative, dark, and feminine) and Yang (positive, bright, and masculine).  Five elements theory The Five Element theory describes wood, fire, earth, metal, and water as the basic elements of the material world. In Chinese medicine, elements help us understand the patient and their personality. It also helps us determine the best and most effective treatment plan. history  The four major periods There were four significant phases in Chinese medicine between the 29th century BC and the 16th century CE. Myth and legend defined the first phase, which spanned the 29th and 27th centuries BC. Over the next two millennia, there was a steady advancement in medical knowledge and modifications in practice. The first era, which covered the 29th and 27th centuries BC, was marked by myth and legend, as well as a gradual advancement in medical knowledge and practice. The second era, which focused on Bian Qiao's career, was a mixture of myth and reality. During the third period, which spanned from around 150 to 300 BC, notable practitioners were Zhang Zhongjing, Wang Shuhe, and surgeon Hua Tuo. In the last 1,300 years, there was little original writing produced and a lot of encyclopaedias and commentary on previous writers. Chinese medicine changed throughout the second half of the 16th century as a result of contacts with Western medical experts.  Ancient Chinese emperors and medical texts Shennong established Chinese medicine, and Huangdi was one of the three Chinese emperors who was interested in medicine. Fu Xi was the one who discovered the bagua. It is said that Huangdi, also known as the Yellow Emperor, wrote the Huangdi Neijing, which included the theoretical foundations of traditional Chinese medicine.  Fu Xi and the bagua Fu Xi, the father of the Chinese people, taught various trades and introduced the bagua, a system of eight trigrams. Confucius believed mastering the bagua could lead to knowledge after studying it for fifty years. The ideograms for yin and yang were introduced in the Yijing, used in medicine to balance internal and external causes. Fu Xi bagua  Shennong and the Shennong bencao jing The Red Emperor, Shennong, is credited with founding Chinese medicine. He was born in the 28th century BC. In addition to teaching farming and creating the plow, he also found medicinal herbs. Medication is categorized as superior, medium, or inferior in Shennong's Shennong bencaojing. Despite having been written during Christ's lifetime, it is regarded as his legacy.  Shennong and the Shennong bencao jing  Huangdi and the Huangdi neijing Huangdi, the Yellow Emperor, is considered the best-known ancient Chinese ruler and the author of the Huangdi Neijing, the highest Chinese authority on medical matters. He invented the nine needles for acupuncture and taught his people about printing and utensils. The Huangdi neijing emphasizes preventive medicine over curative medicine, with the doctrine of the five elements. Wang Bing compiled the most complete edition in the 8th century CE. Huangdi Huangdi neijing  Bian Qiao Bian Qiao, the first outstanding physician after Huangdi, lived over 2,000 years after him. Born in the early 5th century BCE, he was known for his miraculous cures and predictions, including the recovery of Zhao Jianzi. He wrote the popular Nanjing, providing information on diagnostic methods and organ measurements, and fought against superstition. Bian Qiao was considered the most knowledgeable user of pulse lore, although Wang Shuhe is considered the chief authority.  The great practitioners  Zhang Zhongjing Chinese Hippocrates Zhang Zhongjing was well-known for his book on fevers, including typhoid. He suggested treating the condition with a small number of strong medications and chilly baths, which was a big improvement over standard shotgun prescriptions. Zhang documented the side effects of prescription medications and closely observed the outward manifestations of illness. In the 16th and 17th centuries, his methods and teachings were resurrected, demonstrating the respect and accountability of the medical field.  Hua Tuo Though it only briefly mentions Hua Tuo's biography, the surgeon who transformed Chinese surgery in the third century CE, Huangdi's Huangdi neijing is primarily concerned with surgery. He found anaesthetics, promoted simplicity, and made patients less sensitive to pain by using wine and hemp. He executed a number of surgical operations, such as visceral resection, partial splenectomy, and laparotomy. In addition, he invented physiotherapy and hydrotherapy. Although there are differing accounts of his life, Confucian doctrine and his books prevented him from developing.  Wang Shuhe and the pulse In ancient China, doctors relied on the pulse for diagnosis. Wang Shuhe's The Mai Jing emphasizes the importance of the pulse in Chinese medicine. Doctors measured three points on each wrist, corresponding to various bodily parts, and separated them into eight li (sunken) pulses and seven superficial pulses. Despite the complexity of these connections, Chinese doctors skilled in pulse knowledge could make impressive diagnoses. Traditional and Medical Uses  Acupuncture Acupuncture, ancient Chinese medical technique for relieving pain, curing disease, and improving general health. It was devised before 2500 bce in China and by the late 20th century was used in many other areas of the world. Acupuncture consists of the insertion of one or several small metal needles into the skin and underlying tissues at precise points on the body.  moxibustion Moxibustion, traditional medical practice that originated in China and thence spread to Japan and other Asian countries. It is performed by burning small cones of dried leaves on certain designated points of the body, generally the same points as those used in acupuncture.  herbs Herbs and herbal formulae are used in TCM to promote and enhance healthy organ function. The ability to discern the essence of different herbal components allows the TCM practitioner to formulate a healing effect that goes beyond the physical and chemical characteristics of the herbs  Cupping Cupping therapy is a form of CTM in which cups are placed on the skin to create suction. The cups can be made of a variety of materials, including: Glass Bamboo Earthenware The suction of the cups mobilizes blood flow to promote the healing of a broad range of medical ailments Side effects and risk  Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Risks and Side Effects TCM methods like acupuncture and herbal treatment are not risk-free and can cause fatalities due to Qi imbalance. Acupuncture practitioners report side effects like fainting, nausea, vomiting, and increased pain. Tai Chi and Qigong are safe for pregnant women but may cause mild aches and pains.  Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Risks and Side Effects Acupuncture can cause infections, organ piercing, lung collapse, and central nervous system damage if not administered correctly. Herbal medicines can cause side effects, and allergic reactions, and interact with other medicines or natural health products. Before using traditional Chinese therapies, consult a medical doctor about any prescription or non-prescription products.  Prevention and maintenance  Herbs Herbal can cause side effects, and allergic reactions, and interact with other medicines or natural health products. Some Chinese herbal remedies may contain undeclared plant or animal material, medicines, heavy metals, pesticides, or improper herbs, resulting in asthma or allergic reactions. Before using traditional Chinese therapies, inform your medical doctor about any prescription or non-prescription products.  Diet Why diet is important for traditional chinese medicine? An overabundance of foods hot in the property (not temperature; e.g. beef) or too pungent (e.g. chilli peppers) will create too much fire and cause heartburn, excessive hunger, etc. Conversely, too much cold, raw food puts out the stomach fire and impairs digestion. Greasy and overly sweet foods also impair the digestion.  Qi gong Qigong is a Chinese form of exercise. It regulates the mind and breathing to promote the flow of Qi. Qigong is often used to treat diseases. External Qigong is performed on a person by a Qigong master Internal Qigong is practiced by oneself. Qi gong  Tai chi Tai chi is a centuries- old mind and body practice. It involves gentle, dance- like body movements with mental focus, breathing, and relaxation. Tai chi  meditation Meditation has been practiced for thousands of years Meditation is also popularly practiced in western countries as a neans of stress relief. People may experience various teelinas during meditation. Some people may begin to feel overjoyed while other may experience extreme sadness and even cry example and uses of the medicines  Oriental Medicine Oriental medicine, a centuries-old healthcare system involving acupuncture, Chinese herbology, and Asian bodywork therapy, uses traditional therapies to diagnose, treat, prevent, and improve health. Acupuncture used mainly to relieve discomfort associated with a variety of diseases and conditions, including: Chemotherapy-induced and postoperative nausea and vomiting. Dental pain. Fibromyalgia. Labor pain. Lower back pain. Neck pain. Osteoarthritis. Menstrual cramps.  Chinese - A more comprehensive medical system known as Herbology Traditional Chinese Medicine includes Chinese herbal medicine. Herbs are given to balance the Yin and Yang, the opposing energy forces that flow through the body through invisible paths. Asian Bodywork Therapy - The Benefits of Receiving Asian Bodywork Therapy: Asthma Musculo-Skeletal Conditions (neck, shoulder, back,and hip/leg pain) Allergies Headaches/Migraines Repetitive-Motion Stress and Injury (carpal tunnel syndrome, etc.) Seasonal Affective Disorders (SAD)  group 3 Aguinaldo, Nayza Cuevas Caay, Chritopher John Cañonero, Denise Euleria, Kirsten Genon, Mikaela Igne, Francine hazel Jamora, Hannah Caryl P. Panaglima, Kylie THANK FOR LISTENING