Organic Structures Forces Test Summary (October 2024 PDF)

**Knowledge**: Inorganic Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Carbon is the central atom for organic molecules, Covalent Bonding, Octet Rule, Lewis model of bonding, molecular formula, structural formula, condensed formula, isomer, structural isomer, stereoisomer, geometric isomer, enantiomer, explain how...

**Knowledge**: Inorganic Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Carbon is the central atom for organic molecules, Covalent Bonding, Octet Rule, Lewis model of bonding, molecular formula, structural formula, condensed formula, isomer, structural isomer, stereoisomer, geometric isomer, enantiomer, explain how V.S.E.P.R Theory predicts shape, know the VSEPR lone pair and bonded pair combinations for: linear, triangular planar, angular, pyramidal, tetrahedral, Bond Pair, Lone Pair, polar covalent bonds vs polar molecules, polarity, electronegativity, metallic solids (define, examples, describe and explain properties, ionic solids(define, examples, describe and explain properties, covalent network solids(define, examples, describe and explain properties), molecular solids (define, examples, describe and explain properties), Intermolecular forces (Define, describe & explain properties) for: Dipole-Dipole interactions, London Dispersion Forces-define, H-bonding (N,O,F), molecular size determines strength of LDF Note: Students will be provided shapes and bond pair lone pair combination for all shapes that violate the octet rule such as square pyramidal. **Application:** Students will be able to\... \- draw Lewis structures (inorganic and organic) given the molecular formula (some structures may violate the octet rule). \- predict(name) and sketch the shape of a molecule given the molecular formula/name for each central atom. \- predict whether a molecule is polar given the molecular formula or name. \- explain the properties (mp, bp, solubility, conductivity, surface tension, ductility) of solids using intermolecular or intramolecular forces -explain physical property trends using knowledge of intermolecular forces -explain the physical properties of organic functional groups (aromatics, alcohols, aldehydes and ketones, carboxylic acids, esters, amines, amides) using structure, polarity, and intermolecular forces. **Communication:** \- \*name branched and unbranched hydrocarbons, simple aromatics, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amines, esters, amides \- \*write the structural formula, condensed formula, or line structure given the IUPAC organic name \*Small section of organic nomenclature on test if class majority would like another opportunity for organic nomenclature communication marks **Review Questions: p. 262: 1,2,4,5,6,8,9,10** **p. 263: 17,23,28,31,33,34,35,38,39a** **p. 264: 44,45,48,49,51,57,59** **p. 265: 70,71a,b,d,72** **p. 266: 73 a,c, 78b,c** **p. 267: 86 (Ignore Hybridization predict lewis structure, shape, and** **Note: The textbook uses the term: Orient in an electric field which is another way of saying predict if the molecule is polar.**