Organic Agriculture Gr. 11 Module 4 PDF

11 10 TVL-AFA ORGANIC AGRICULTURE Quarter 1 – Module 4: SELECT HEALTHY STOCK AND SUITABLE HOUSING TLE – Grade 11 Alternative Delivery Mode Quarter 1 – Module 4: Select Healthy Stock and Suitable Housing First Edition, 2020 Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: N...

11 10 TVL-AFA ORGANIC AGRICULTURE Quarter 1 – Module 4: SELECT HEALTHY STOCK AND SUITABLE HOUSING TLE – Grade 11 Alternative Delivery Mode Quarter 1 – Module 4: Select Healthy Stock and Suitable Housing First Edition, 2020 Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties. Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names, trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them. Published by the Department of Education Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio Development Team of the Module Writers: Rosie C. Baldelovar Editors: Rosemarie Elum, Jonathan Bayaton, Jefferd Alegado Reviewers: Rosemarie Elum Typesetter:Aisa C. Ibero, Rosie C. Baldelovar Layout Artist: Aisa C. Ibero Management Team: Senen Priscillo P. Paulin, CESO V Rosela R. Abiera Fay C. Luarez, TM, Ed.D., Ph.D. Maricel S. Rasid Adolf P. Aguilar Elmar L. Cabrera Nilita R. Ragay, EdD Antonio B. Baguio Printed in the Philippines by ________________________ Department of Education –Region VII Schools Division of Negros Oriental Office Address: Kagawasan, Ave., Daro, Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental Tele #: (035) 225 2376 / 541 1117 E-mail Address: [email protected]  11 TVL Quarter 1 – Module 4: Select Healthy Stock and Suitable Housing (Prepare chicken house design based on the Philippine National Standards (PNS) recommendation) (Prepare house equipment installation design in line with PNS recommendation and actual scenario)  What I Need to Know This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you master the nature of Organic Agriculture. The scope of this module permits it to be used in many different learning situations. The language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course. But the order in which you read them can be changed to correspond with the textbook you are now using. After going through this module, you are expected to: 1. Prepare chicken house design based on the Philippine National Standards (PNS) recommendations; 2. construct house equipment installation design in line with PNS recommendation and actual scenario; and 3. explain the ideal orientation of a poultry house. ii  What I Know Multiple Choices Direction: Read each item carefully. Write the correct answers in your notebook. Let us determine how much you already know about raising organic chicken. Take this test. 1. What do you call a type of poultry house that is located in the middle of a pasture? a. Range type b. Semi-confinement type c. Complete confinement type d. Semi-monitor type 2. How many square centimeters every chicken needs inside its house? a. 20 to 30 square centimeters b. 30 to 40 square centimeters c. 40 to 50 square centimeters d. 50 to 60 square centimeters 3. The following are classifications of poultry houses, EXCEPT: a. the number of rooms or pens they contain b. the portability or permanence c. the style of roof d. the materials you plan to use 4. A type of roof that is used in small constructions is called _____. a. Shed or single span type b. Gable Jr. double-span c. Monitor type d. Semi-monitor type 5. It is the most common type of roof system. a. Shed or single span-type b. Gable Jr. Double-span c. Monitor type d. Semi-monitor type 1 Lesson SELECT HEALTHY STOCK AND SUITABLE 1 HOUSING In this module, you will be learning the different poultry houses and the recommended housing density for layers in the Philippines. This module also covers the equipment for installation of house designs based on PNS recommendations. Your learnings for this module is vital and important. Embrace yourself and prepare for a fun-filled learning. What’s In Directions: Identify the type of poultry house by arranging the scrambled letters inside each box. Copy and write your answers in your notebook. 1. This type of poultry house is located in the middle of a pasture. It requires a large area of land. N G E A R 2. This type of housing has a sun porch. The runway provides additional space for the birds. It may be made up of litter or slat-floor type. E I M S - F O N C E M I E N N T 3. In this type of poultry house house is a collective term for the different kinds of housing which are now used by poultry raisers. P O M C E L T E - F O N C E M I E N N T 2  What’s New Directions: Give your thoughts on the statement below. You may write your answer in a separate sheet. 1. Building the right kind of house for your poultry will guarantee a high level of survival. __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 2. When building a poultry house, make sure that the cage does not face towards the prevailing winds and heavy rains. __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Housing is one of the most biosecurity measures when it comes to poultry production in Philippines. __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ What is It Prepare chicken house design based on the Philippine National Standards (PNS) recommendation Housing is one of the most important biosecurity measures when it comes to poultry production in Philippines. There are different kinds of houses or housing structures that should build based on the kind of poultry production that is planning to undertake in the Philippines. For example, you can build houses for the following kinds of poultry. Houses for Broilers 3  Houses for Layers Free Range Chicken Houses Houses for Chicks/Brooders Building the right kind of house for your poultry will guarantee a high level of survival. There are several things that you need to consider when you are planning to build poultry house for the above named types of poultry farming. For example, you should consider the following: ⚫ The Environment of your area ⚫ The housing orientation ⚫ The housing model or plan ⚫ The materials you plan to use ⚫ Stocking density of the house ⚫ Budget for the house ⚫ The number of chickens that you plan to rear ⚫ Do you plan to expand in the future? 4  The kind of stocking density will depend on the age of the chicken and the kind of poultry that you plan to raise. Here are some of the stocking densities are recommended by the Ministry of Agriculture and various poultry experts in the Philippines: Housing Density for Layers in Philippines:- ⚫ For Day Old to 4 Weeks: Have 15 sq cm per chick ⚫ From 4 weeks to 8 weeks: Have 30 sq cm per chick ⚫ From 9 weeks to Laying age: Have 50-60 sq cm per hen Housing Requirements for Broilers in Philippines:- ⚫ ⚫ From Day 1 to 3 Weeks: Have 0.3 sq ft per chick ⚫ From 3 weeks to 4 weeks: Have 0.5 sq ft per bird ⚫ From 5 weeks to market age: Have 1.0 sq ft per bird TYPES OF POULTRY HOUSES The following are common types of poultry houses: 1. Range type. This type of poultry house is located in the middle of a pasture. It requires a large area of land. 2. Semi–confinement type. This type of housing has a sun porch. The runway provides additional space for the birds. It may be made up of litter-or slat- floor type. 5  3. Complete confinement type. This type of house is a collective term for the different kinds of housing which are now used by poultry raisers. They vary in the type of roof, floor, size of construction, and size of pen. 4. Semi-monitor type. The choice of a good laying house is crucial to the success of an egg production project. Hens thrive well and lay more eggs if they are housed comfortably. CLASSIFICATION OF POULTRY HOUSES Poultry houses may be classified according to: the number of rooms or pens they contain (e.g., continuous and colony houses) their portability or permanence (e.g., portable colony houses and permanent colony houses) 6  the style of roof. It has been observed that a greater number of layers thrive well and produce more in the open-type laying-house. The layers in the open type eat less and lay more eggs than those housed in a closed type. Orientation and Construction of a Poultry House The orientation and construction of a poultry house should be in conformity with the system of managing birds. They may be adopted by the poultry raiser to minimize housing cost. When building a poultry house, make sure that the cage does not face towards the prevailing winds and heavy rains, although the house should allow free circulation of air. It should not be so open that rain will blow in and wet the interior of the poultry house. The house should be built in such a way that it is penetrated by sunlight that will keep the poultry house dry. A good poultry house can be made of bamboo as sidings, wood for posts, and rafters with either nipa or cogon for roofing. These materials provide convenience and comfort to the birds, and expenses for housing can be minimized. Houses for domesticated animals such as poultry should be designed and constructed to imitate/simulate their natural habitat. An ideal environment is necessary for these animals to be profitably productive. Prepare house equipment installation design in line with PNS recommendation and actual scenario Housing Housing is very important factor for poultry farming and how to build a poultry house is a common question for the producers. Basically the poultry housing is the main process of keeping your birds healthy, fast growing and producing the maximum. You have to make proper poultry housing plans, before starting poultry farming business or making a poultry house. The hen for sale should be kept in another house. Before making houses for poultry birds, keep in mind that every chicken needs 40 to 50 squire centimeters place. Suppose you have decided to make a poultry house for 1000 chickens then the area of the poultry house would be between 40000 to 50000 square centimeters. Keep the food and feeding equipment in regular distance according to the number of chickens and their daily food demands. Some essential information about chicken housing are described below for making a suitable and proper poultry house. ⚫ The poultry house must have to be well ventilated. ⚫ Ensure sufficient entrance of sunlight and fresh air inside the house. ⚫ It would be better if the house become situated north to south faced. ⚫ The proper distance of one house to another house is about 40 feet. ⚫ Clean the house properly before keeping the birds inside the poultry house. ⚫ Make a deep litter and keep it dry and clean always. ⚫ Wooden and rice bran can be used for making litter. 7 ⚫ Keep feed and feeding equipment in proper distance inside the poultry house according to the number and demand of poultry birds ⚫ The poultry house and all equipment must have to be free from virus, parasites and germs ⚫ Build the poultry house in such a place where all the poultry birds are free from all types of wild animals and other predators. ⚫ The poultry housing area will be free from loud sound/sound pollution. ⚫ Make the poultry house in quiet and calm place. ⚫ It would be better if the house is located in an open air place. However, to be successful in poultry farming the producers must have to be aware in making the poultry house. Be sure that all necessary equipment and facilities are available inside the poultry house. Types of Roof for Poultry Houses There are various types of construction. The construction may be determined by the following factors: 1. availability of materials 2. amount of investment 3. size of operations Types of Roof used in Poultry Houses 8 1. Shed or single span type. This type of roof is used in small constructions. 2. Gable Jr. double-span. This type of roof is the most common type of roof system. 3. Monitor type. This type of roof is ideal for big establishments, especially in commercial farms. It double span with an outlet for air at the top of the roof. 3. Semi-monitor type. This type of roof is similar to the monitor type except that the outlet for air made on one side only. Tools and Materials in Making Organic Poultry House Rafters or nipa, kugon for roofing nails Bamboo wood for post Buri for tie framing lumber, Plywood Nails/Screw Wire mesh Hammer Hacksaw 9  What’s More A. Matching Type Direction: Match Column A with the definitions in Column B. Write only the letter of the best answer in Column C. Copy and answer in short bondpaper. Column A Column B Column C 1. Monitor type roofing A. This type or roof is used in small constructions. 2. Shed or sing span type B. A type of roof similar which the outlet for air is made on one side only. 3. Gable Jr. Double-span C. The most common typr of roof system. 4. Semi-monitor type D. It is ideal for big roofing establishments, especially in commercial farms. B. True or False Direction: Write T if the statement is correct and F if the statement is incorrect. Write your answer on the space provided before each number. _______ 1. The poultry housing is the main process of keeping birds healthy, fast growing, and producing the maximum. _______ 2. Wooden and rice bran can be used for making liter. _______ 3. The poultry house and all equipment must have to be free from virus, parasites, and germs. _______ 4. Make the poultry house in a loud and noisy place. _______ 5. It would be better if the poultry house is located in a close air place. What I Have Learned Direction: Make a reflection on the learnings acquired from this module. Copy and answer the template below in a separate sheet. I have learned that _________________________________________. I have realized that _________________________________________. 10 I will apply _________________________________________________. What I Can Do Instruction: Prepare and constructs chicken house design based on the Philippine National Standards (PNS) recommendation. Always observe proper use of materials tools and equipment for your own safety. Use the rubric below in order for you to be guided. Take photo or video while doing the activity, this will use as verification of your final output. Perform the activity with guidance and supervision of your parent or guardian. Scorecard for designing house equipment. Quality of Design 50% PS SS TS Design is in line with PNS recommendation and actual scenario 20 Apply appropriate type of roof. 10 Maximize the use of organic materials. 15 Durability of design 5 Quantity and Workmanship 30% Included at least 5 local materials needed in designing cage. 15 Diligently employ appropriate tools and equipment in designing. 10 Considered different factors in designing (availability of 5 materials, amount of investment and size of operations). Neatness 10% Design shows simplicity and cleanliness 10 General appearance 10% Attractive finished design 5 Worthy of the time, effort and material used 5 Legend PS Perfect score TS Teacher’s Score SS Student’s Score Assessment Multiple Choices Direction: Read each item carefully. Write the correct answers in your notebook. Let us determine how much you already know about raising organic chicken. 11 1. What do you call a type of poultry house that is located in the middle of a pasture? a. Range type b. Semi-confinement type c. Complete confinement type d. Semi-monitor type 2. How many square centimeters every chicken needs inside its house? a. 20 to 30 square centimeters b. 30 to 40 square centimeters c. 40 to 50 square centimeters d. 50 to 60 square centimeters 3. The following are classifications of poultry houses, EXCEPT: a. the number of rooms or pens they contain b. the portability or permanence c. the style of roof d. the materials you plan to use 4. A type of roof that is used in small constructions is called _____. a. Shed or single span type b. Gable Jr. double-span c. Monitor type d. Semi-monitor type 5. It is the most common type of roof system. a. Shed or single span-type b. Gable Jr. Double-span c. Monitor type d. Semi-monitor type Answer Key 3. COMPLETE-CONFINEMENT 5. F 5. B 4. F 2. SEMI-CONFINEMENT 4. A 3. T 1. RANGE 3. D 2. T 2. C What’s In 1. T 1. A B What I Know 5. B 4. B 4. A 3. C 3. D 2. A 2. C 1. D 1. A A Assessment What’s More 12 References Content: Anacleto B. Coronel, MS., DVM. A primeron Animal Husbandry Technology and Livelihood Education III.Agriculture and Fishery. Animal Production. SEDP SERIES Competency Based-Learning Material Animal Production NC II Module 1-6 Deciding to Raise Poultry pages 1-14 Images: https://poultrymanual.com/poultry-philippines-chicken-breeds https://www.bing.com/images/search?q=Hubbard+chicken&FORM=HDRSC2 http://www.filipinopoultry.com/index.php/2016/05/23/chicken-breeds-in- philippines/ https://www.bing.com/images/search?q=Houses%20for%20Chicks%2FBrooders% 20in%20the%20philippines&qs=n&form=QBIR&sp=- 1&pq=houses%20for%20chicks%2Fbrooders%20in%20the%20philippines&sc=0- 45&sk=&cvid=51701CC9666441AEA2D030BE12BFF6A3 https://www.instructables.com/id/Home-Grown-Eggs-Building-Your-Own- Chicken-Cage/#:~:text=Home Grown Eggs: Building Your,10 Water More items... For inquiries or feedback, please write or call: Department of Education – Schools Division of Negros Oriental Kagawasan, Avenue, Daro, Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental Tel #: (035) 225 2376 / 541 1117 Email Address: [email protected] Website: lrmds.depednodis.net 13