Oral Communication Past Paper PDF 2024
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2024
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Summary
This document is a past paper for an oral communication course, likely for high school or a similar education level, covering the nature and elements as well as functions of oral communication. It includes several communication challenges and a framework for understanding communication.
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THE NATURE AND ELEMENTS OF COMMUNICATION ORAL COMMUNICATION 1 SPEAK/CONNECT ORAL COMMUNICATION | 2024 2 CHALLENGE 1 Give directions to a classmate (without using your hands) on how to draw a simple...
THE NATURE AND ELEMENTS OF COMMUNICATION ORAL COMMUNICATION 1 SPEAK/CONNECT ORAL COMMUNICATION | 2024 2 CHALLENGE 1 Give directions to a classmate (without using your hands) on how to draw a simple shape or image. ORAL COMMUNICATION | 2024 3 CHALLENGE 2 Act out a short dialogue with a partner using only non-verbal cues ORAL COMMUNICATION | 2024 4 CHALLENGE 3 Ask 3 classmates about their weekend plans and relay the information to the group without missing key details. ORAL COMMUNICATION | 2024 5 PROCESSING... 1 What made the tasks challenging or easy? Oral Communication | 2024 2 How did you ensure clear communication? 3 What role did non-verbal communication play? 4 How important was listening to understand your peers' directions? Oral Communication | 2024 DEFINE COMMUNICATION 7 8 CLAUDE SHANNON & WARREN WEAVER (1949) Communication is "the process of transmitting information from a sender to a Oral Communication | 2024 receiver, using a signal or message, over a channel." 9 WILBUR SCHRAMM (1954) Communication is "a process where information, Oral Communication | 2024 ideas, emotions, skills, and knowledge are transmitted using symbols, words, pictures, figures, or gestures." 10 HAROLD LASSWELL (1948) Lasswell describes communication as answering the question: “Who says Oral Communication | 2024 what, in which channel, to whom, with what effect?” His model of communication focuses on the elements involved in mass communication processes, which include the communicator, message, medium, receiver, and impact. THE NATURE OF COMMUNICATION ORAL COMMUNICATION Oral Communication | 2024 12 _ _ _-_ _ _ ___C_SS 13 1. TWO-WAY PROCESS Communication is a Oral Communication | 2024 dynamic exchange. It requires both a sender and a receiver to work. Oral Communication | 2024 S_ _ _ O_ _C 14 15 2. SYMBOLIC Oral Communication | 2024 We use symbols like words, gestures, or images to communicate. These symbols have meaning, which must be understood by both parties. Oral Communication | 2024 C_N_ _X _ U _ L 16 17 3. CONTEXTUAL Oral Communication | 2024 Communication doesn’t happen in isolation—it’s influenced by the situation, setting, and relationship between people. Oral Communication | 2024 I_ _EV_R_ _B_E 18 19 4. IRREVERSIBLE Oral Communication | 2024 Once a message is sent, you can’t take it back! This is why we need to be thoughtful in communication. Oral Communication | 2024 I_ _EV_R_ _B_E 20 21 4. IRREVERSIBLE Oral Communication | 2024 Once a message is sent, you can’t take it back! This is why we need to be thoughtful in communication. Oral Communication | 2024 _ _N_ _N_ _ _S 22 23 5. CONTINUOUS Oral Communication | 2024 Even when you're not speaking, you're still communicating (through your expressions, posture, etc.). ELEMENTS OF COMMUNICATION ORAL COMMUNICATION 24 KAYA MO BANG MAG-FIRST MOVE? Oral Communication | 2024 25 Sender (Communicator) Oral Communication | 2024 The sender is the person who initiates the communication. They have an idea, thought, or feeling they want to express to someone else. 26 Example: Oral Communication | 2024 Pwedeng ikaw! ang eabab na hindi na makaamin-amin ng feelings. 27 ANONG SASABIHIN MO SA KANYA? Oral Communication | 2024 28 Message Oral Communication | 2024 The message is the content of the communication. It's what the sender wants to convey. 29 Example Oral Communication | 2024 “Free ka ba after class?” 30 ANONG SABI NIYA? Oral Communication | 2024 31 Encoding Oral Communication | 2024 The process of translating thoughts into symbols (words, gestures, etc.) that can be understood. The sender must choose how to express their idea. 32 Example Oral Communication | 2024 “Di ko sure eh, chat na lang kita if I’m free” 30 ANONG AANTAYIN MO TO KNOW IF HE/SHE’S FREE? Oral Communication | 2024 31 Channel Larana University | 2024 The medium through which the message is sent. This could be spoken words, written text, or even gestures. 32 Example Larana University | 2024 sending text message 30 SINO SYA? Oral Communication | 2024 32 Receiver (Audience) Larana University | 2024 The receiver is the person who gets the message and decodes it. They interpret the message based on their understanding. 32 Decoding Larana University | 2024 Decoding is crucial to understanding the message accurately. rlzxobi ORAL COMMUNICATION CLASS CODE FUNCTIONS OF COMMUNICATION ORAL COMMUNICATION 1. Regulation/Control Oral Communication | 2024 Communication functions to control behavior. It can be used to regulate the nature and number of activities people engage in. Oral Communication | 2024 “Take your medicine before you go to bed.” “Finish your work before you go.” 2. Social Interaction Oral Communication | 2024 Communication allows people to interact with others to develop bonds or intimacy. It also allows individuals to express desires, encouragement, needs, and decision or to give and get information. Oral Communication | 2024 “Would you like to go to church with me?” “Come on! You can do it!” 3. Motivation Oral Communication | 2024 Communication persuades or encourages another person to change his/her opinion, attitude, and behavior. Oral Communication | 2024 “You’re on the right track. Keep up the good work.” “My dream is to finish my Senior High School despite this pandemic” 4. Emotional Expression Oral Communication | 2024 Communication facilitates people’s expression of their feelings such as love, fear, anger, joy, hope, or any other emotion. Oral Communication | 2024 “I’m so happy to have you in my life.” “I like you so much.” 5. Information Oral Communication | 2024 Communication functions to convey information. It can be used in giving and getting information. Oral Communication | 2024 “The Philippine Normal University was founded in 1901.” “You can find the bathroom right next to this door” THE PROCESS OF COMMUNICATIONN ORAL COMMUNICATION ENCODING DECODING BY THE MESSAGE RECEIVER SENDER MESSAGE ENCODING MEDIUM RECEIVER (NOW THE NOISE SENDER) DECODING BY THE SENDER (NOW RECEIVER) MEDIUM 1. The speaker develops an idea to be sent. 2. The speaker encodes the idea or converts it to words or actions. Oral Communication | 2024 3. The speaker transmits or sends out the idea using a specific medium or channel. 4. The receiver gets the message and decodes or interprets it. 5. The receiver provides or sends feedback. At any point of the communication process, Oral Communication | 2024 noise may take place and hinder the flow of communication process. Noise Oral Communication | 2024 It is a hindrance to communication. This can take place at any step in the entire communication process. There are various types of noise. Physical Noise loud music Oral Communication | 2024 an irritating sound of an engine of a machine a classmate who talks to you while the teacher is giving a lecture. Physiological Noise when the body Oral Communication | 2024 becomes the hindrance to communication such as headache, toothache, or hunger. Psychological Noise psychological noise that Oral Communication | 2024 refers to qualities in us that affect how we communicate and interpret others such as prejudice and any feeling can interfere with communication. Directions: Watch the video presentation with Oral Communication | 2024 the title “A Failure to Communicate” through the link below. On a separate paper, identify the elements in the process of communication. Explain how each element affects the communication process. Oral Communication | 2024 1. Sender ________________________________________________ _______________________________ 2. Message Oral Communication | 2024 ________________________________________________ _______________________________ 3. Encoding ________________________________________________ _______________________________ 4. Channel ________________________________________________ _______________________________ 5. Receiver ________________________________________________ _______________________________ 6. Decoding Oral Communication | 2024 ________________________________________________ _______________________________ 7. Feedback ________________________________________________ _______________________________ 8. Noise ________________________________________________ _______________________________ MODELS OF COMMUNICATION ORAL COMMUNICATION 1. ARISTOTLE’S MODEL OF COMMUNICATION ORAL COMMUNICATION Aristotle, the ancient Greek philosopher, is often called the “father of rhetoric” for his influential Oral Communication | 2024 ideas on communication and persuasion. In his work Rhetoric, he explored the art of persuasive communication, analyzing how speakers could effectively appeal to their audience. Aristotle’s contributions laid the groundwork for understanding the dynamics of public speaking and persuasion. Oral Communication | 2024 Aristotle (5 BCE), came up with the first and earliest model of communication. This model is more focused on public speaking than interpersonal communication. Speaker plays a very important role in public speaking. To influence or persuade his audience, he must first prepare his speech and analyze the audience before he speaks to them. 2. TRANSACTIONAL MODEL ORAL COMMUNICATION ORAL COMMUNICATION 3. SHANNON – WEAVER’S MODEL OF COMMUNICATION ORAL COMMUNICATION ORAL COMMUNICATION 4. SCHRAMM MODEL OF COMMUNICATION ORAL COMMUNICATION ORAL COMMUNICATION 5. EUGENE WHITE MODEL OF COMMUNICATION ORAL COMMUNICATION ORAL COMMUNICATION 6. BERLO’S MODEL OF COMMUNICATION ORAL COMMUNICATION 7. HELICAL MODEL OF COMMUNICATION ORAL COMMUNICATION Oral Communication | 2024 Content Understanding and Relevance (25 points) Organization and Structure (20 points) Presentation Skills (25 points) Visual Aids and Supporting Materials (15 points) Group Collaboration (15 points)