OPINION-MARKING-SIGNALS Past Paper PDF

Summary

This document provides examples and explanations of facts, opinions. It includes various examples showcasing how to distinguish facts from opinions, suitable for use in education from secondary school level up. It also covers other types of evidence, such as self-evident statements, anecdotal evidence, argument from authority, and empirical evidence, and how they relate to facts, statements, and opinions.

Full Transcript

DEFINITI 03 ON An opinion, A fact is a statement however, is a that is true or real, which is backed by statement that evidence and can be ho...

DEFINITI 03 ON An opinion, A fact is a statement however, is a that is true or real, which is backed by statement that evidence and can be holds an element of verified objectively or belief; it tells how proven. In other words, someone feels or a fact is true and thinks about correct no matter something. An what. Examples of opinion is not factual information always true and include names, cannot be proven. statistics, places, date, time, etc. INITIAL 02 TASK FACT OR OPINION 1. Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system. F 2. Filipinos celebrate Independence Day in June. F 3. For me, red shoes are better than white shoes. O 4.I think Filipinos are the best singers in the world. O 5. In my experience playing chess is more fun than playing basketball. O PAGE 01 6. Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world. F 7. It seems that Christmas is the best holiday of the year. O 8. The fastest land-dwelling animal is the cheetah. F 9. The sun is a star. F 10.I can say that snakes do not make good pets. O PAGE 01 There are cases when statements state facts but are still considered as opinion and vice-versa. 1. I think, Seoul is the capital of Korea. 2. If I’m not mistaken, Mandarin is the official language of China. 3. The cost of living in Singapore is very expensive. DEFINITI 03 ON Express opinion Opinion-marking signals are introductory words / Stating agreements phrases that usually begin an opinion statement. It signifies Stating that the statements disagreements are opinion-based. Opinion-Marking Signals *Statements of Fact-based Opinions. These are opinions that may be influenced or informed by facts, but they still involve a subjective judgment. Example: In my opinion, the best movie of the year is the one with the most compelling storyline and excellent cinematography. *Self-Evidence. A self-evident statement is one that is immediately and necessarily true without the need for further evidence or explanation. However, what is considered self-evident can vary between individuals and cultures. Example: All squares have four equal sides. *Anecdotal Evidence. This involves using personal stories or isolated examples to make a point. Anecdotal evidence is not necessarily representative of the broader truth and should be interpreted with caution. Example: I know someone who smoked all their life and lived to be 90, so smoking must not be that harmful. *Argument from Authority. This is when a claim is considered true because of the authority of the person asserting it. However, an argument from authority is not always valid, as even experts can be wrong. It's essential to consider the evidence supporting the claim. Example: Dr. Smith, a renowned scientist, says climate change is a serious threat, so it must be true. *Empirical Evidence. This involves evidence that is based on observation, measurement, or direct experience. Empirical evidence is crucial in supporting factual claims. Example: Studies show that regular exercise is linked to improved cardiovascular health.

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