Hypertension Notes PDF
Document Details
Uploaded by IngenuousFortWorth
null
Tags
Summary
These notes provide an overview of hypertension, exploring its manifestations, related conditions, and treatment options. It details various symptoms, including blurred vision, nocturia, and heart failure.
Full Transcript
Hypertension when hrt contracts Systolic pressure and forces blood when hrt is relaxed Diastolic pressure should be...
Hypertension when hrt contracts Systolic pressure and forces blood when hrt is relaxed Diastolic pressure should be when hrt pressure rest at of cardiac Blood pressure is product multiplied by peripheral output resistance older than 75 have 75 of adults hypertension w hypertension 95 of this population have primary hypertension Manifestations of Hypertension usually no symptoms late or serious HTN retinal and other eye changes renal damage landia hypertrophy TIA Stroke vascular disease peripheral Look for blurred vision Nocturia HF LL crackles SOB on exertion dizziness confusion tinnitus urtbeat irregular nose bleed severe headache for HTN Diabete mellitus predisposes ppl which impacts BP damages kidneys meds for HTN volume Thiazid diuretics blood effigy Blocks reabsorption rapidvolume Loop blocks sodium reabsorption Ksparing Spares potassium use of ml ARB history orthostatic no ten I alphaz agonist plus effect ine choice for methyldopa 7 pregnant beta blockers Pulse rate w tachy 101 T stable angina works on vessels Alpha blockers use when can't use hyralizine sin vastodilator ACE HRT failure manage vessels BP relaxes pri calcium channel blocker antirythmic venin mild to mod FIN direct w HTN Care of Patient knowledge to adherence support life long process Normalize BP TN Emergency in 24 48hr5 BP immediately Fast acting meds use vasodiators beta ACE I laketalolfatopr.it Clonide intermittent claudication flow 50 of lumen blood must be occluded like pain in extremities Cramp relieved by rest Arterioskerosis Atherosclerosis small inflammation walls of arterioles calcium arteries and T of lipids and thicken blood components fibrous tissue harrows arteries sac formed on weak Aneurysm part of arterial wall of w AAA Only 40 patients are symptomatic abdomen upp After load resistance to ejection Preload Filling at end distole HRT Failure poor pumping meet need for oxygen nutrients Fluid overload poor tissue perfusion cause of HRT failure Primary atherosclerosis side LUNG R side Rest Failure venous pressure blood backs up Pulmonary congestion in system venous w dyspnea tough peripheral edema crackes impaired hepatomegaly ascites anorexia nausea oxygen exchange Weakness weight gain Chronis HRT Failure biventricular failure heart contractions Systolic weak diastolic loss of eleasticity acute result cardiogenic shock of caused by mi chronic issues w values ATN resistance from Afterload reduce pressure BP a HRTrate ACE ARB Beta Fluid Preload manage diuretics contractility digitalis HF assessment lack of 02 mental status sounds crackles wheezes Lung heart sounds 53 or signs of fluid status overload fluid daily weight and 140 call Tikg provider in 24hr5 Assess response to meds Assess lab values