NCM 103 Fundamentals of Nursing Practice PDF

Summary

This document is a lecture on nursing focusing on various concepts like the definition of nursing, nursing as an art and science, the roles of a professional nurse, and Benner's stages of nursing expertise.

Full Transcript

‭NCM 103-FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING PRACTICE (LECTURE)‬ ‭ROLES OF A PROFESSIONAL NURSE‬ ‭“NURSING AS AN ART & A SCIENCE”‬...

‭NCM 103-FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING PRACTICE (LECTURE)‬ ‭ROLES OF A PROFESSIONAL NURSE‬ ‭“NURSING AS AN ART & A SCIENCE”‬ ‭1.‬ ‭Direct Care Provider‬‭= provides the total care using‬ ‭the nursing process to develop an‬ ‭appropriate plan and methods to evaluate its effectiveness.‬ ‭Definition Of Nursing by ANA (American Nurses Association)‬ ‭2.‬ ‭ClientAdvocate =‬‭the nurse become an activist speaking‬‭for the client who cannot or will‬ ‭‬ ‭Nursing is the protection, promotion and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of‬ ‭not speak for himself/herself.‬ ‭ilness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of‬ ‭3.‬ ‭Case Manager‬‭- oversees all aspects of care.‬ ‭humanresponse,and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and‬ ‭4.‬ ‭Client/Family Educator‬‭= involves instruction regarding‬‭medications, health promotion,‬ ‭populations.‬ ‭disease prevention and discharge.‬ ‭5.‬ ‭Caregiver‬ ‭ URSING AS AN ART & SCIENCE‬ N ‭6.‬ ‭Communicator‬ ‭Nursing as an art‬ ‭7.‬ ‭Counselor‬ ‭🞑 This means that a professional nurse learns to deliver care artfully with compassion, caring and a‬ ‭8.‬ ‭ChangeAgent‬ ‭respect for each client’s dignity and parenthood.‬ ‭Nursing as a science‬ ‭BENNER’S STAGES OF NURSING EXPERTISE‬ ‭🞑 Nursing is based upon a body of knowledge that is always changing with new discoveries and‬ ‭1.‬ ‭Novice‬‭= no experience, performance is limited, inflexible,‬‭and governed by context-free‬ ‭innovations.‬ ‭rules and regulations rather than experience.‬ ‭2.‬ ‭Advanced Beginner‬‭= demonstrates marginally acceptable‬‭performance.‬ ‭Nursing as a Profession……..‬ ‭3.‬ ‭Competent‬‭= Has 2 to 3 years of experience. Demonstrates‬‭Organizational and planning‬ ‭‬ ‭Nursing is the diagnosis and treatment of human responses to actual or potential health‬ ‭abilities.‬ ‭problems (ANA, 1980)‬ ‭4.‬ ‭Proficient‬‭= has 3 to 5 years experience. Perceives‬‭situations as a whole rather than in‬ ‭‬ ‭The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well in the performance‬ ‭terms of parts, as in Stage 2.‬ ‭of those activities contributing to health or recovery (or to peaceful death). (Henderson,‬ ‭5.‬ ‭Expert‬‭= performance isfluid, flexible, and highly‬‭proficient; no longer requires rules,‬ ‭1966).‬ ‭guidelines, or maxims to connect an understanding of the situation to appropriate action.‬ ‭‬ ‭PROFESSION‬‭is a calling in which its members profess‬‭to have acquired special‬ ‭6.‬ ‭knowledge,by training, by experience, or by both, so that they may guide or advise others‬ ‭Fields of Opportunities In Nursing‬ ‭in that special field.‬ ‭1. Hospital or Institutional Nursing‬ ‭‬ ‭NURSING PROFESSION‬‭is an occupation with a unique‬‭body of knowledge, attitude, and‬ ‭2. Community Health Nursing‬ ‭skills acquired through advanced training and experience in order to provide specialized‬ ‭3. Military Nursing‬ ‭service to society.‬ ‭4. Occupational Health/Industrial Nursing‬ ‭‬ ‭PROFESSIONAL ADJUSTMENT‬‭refers to the growth of the‬‭whole individual and the‬ ‭5. Clinic Nursing‬ ‭developmentof his/her physical, mental,emotional, social, and spiritual capacities.‬ ‭6. School Health Nursing‬ ‭‬ ‭PROFESSIONAL NURSING‬‭according to the Philippine Nursing‬‭Act of 2002, a person‬ ‭7. Nursing Education‬ ‭shall be deemed to be practicing nursing within the meaning of this Act when he/she singly‬ ‭8. Pediatric Nursing‬ ‭or in collaboration with another……‬ ‭9. Medical-Surgical Nursing‬ ‭10. Emergency Room Nursing‬ ‭ riteria of a Profession…(Kozier, 2002)‬ C ‭11. Nursing Informatics‬ ‭1. Specialized education‬ ‭12. Telehealth Nursing‬ ‭2. Body of knowledge‬ ‭13. Operating RoomNursing‬ ‭3. Service Orientation‬ ‭4. Ongoing Research‬ ‭ ursing Organizationsin the Philippines‬ N ‭5. Code of Ethics‬ ‭1.‬‭Philippine Nurses Association (PNA)‬‭= was organized‬‭inOctober 22, 1922 upon the initiation‬ ‭6. Autonomy‬ ‭of Anastacia Giron Tupas. The first president was Rosario Delgado.‬ ‭7. Professional Organization‬

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