Botany Practical Revision PDF
Document Details
Uploaded by CompactTurtle732
Alexandria University
Dr/ M.Rafeik
Tags
Summary
This document is a practical revision guide for botany, covering plant morphology, specifically focusing on root systems, shoot systems, leaves, and branching. It includes diagrams and labeled images to aid understanding.
Full Transcript
Practical Revision Micro FIRST-TERM Root System Tap Root Adventitious Roots 1. Normal 1. Fiberous 2. Storage 2. Prop...
Practical Revision Micro FIRST-TERM Root System Tap Root Adventitious Roots 1. Normal 1. Fiberous 2. Storage 2. Prop ✓ Conical (Carrot) 3. Tuberous ✓ Napiform (Turnip) 4. Climbing ✓ Fusiform (Raddish) 5. Pillar 6. Haustoria Tap Root 1. Normal Tap Root 2. Storage Tap roots ✓ Conical (carrot) Dr/ M.Rafeik 01032515000 1 Micro FIRST-TERM ✓ Fusiform (Raddish) ✓ Napiform (Turnip) Dr/ M.Rafeik 01032515000 2 Micro FIRST-TERM Adventitious Roots 1. Fiberous 2. Prop Dr/ M.Rafeik 01032515000 3 Micro FIRST-TERM 3. Tuberous 4. Climbing Dr/ M.Rafeik 01032515000 4 Micro FIRST-TERM 5. Pillar 6. Haustoria Dr/ M.Rafeik 01032515000 5 Micro FIRST-TERM Shoot System 1. Stem a. Stem Section b. Stem Hardness Dr/ M.Rafeik 01032515000 6 Micro FIRST-TERM c. Stem Touching d. Habitat of Growth 1. Erect Dr/ M.Rafeik 01032515000 7 Micro FIRST-TERM 2. Climbing stem ✓ by twining ✓ by tendril ✓ by spiny ✓ by petiole Dr/ M.Rafeik 01032515000 8 Micro FIRST-TERM ✓ by adventiotious roots 3. Prostrate Dr/ M.Rafeik 01032515000 9 Micro FIRST-TERM 4. Runner 5. Storage (Succulent) 6. Dwarf Stem Dr/ M.Rafeik 01032515000 10 Micro FIRST-TERM 7. Short Stem Dr/ M.Rafeik 01032515000 11 Micro FIRST-TERM e. Stem Modification 1. Aerial modification 2. Subterranean ✓ Leafy stem a. rhizome ✓ Spiny stem b. tuber ✓ Tendril stem c. corn ✓ Flowering stem d. bulb e. Offset 1. Aerial modification Leafy stem Dr/ M.Rafeik 01032515000 12 Micro FIRST-TERM Dr/ M.Rafeik 01032515000 13 Micro FIRST-TERM Spiny stem Dr/ M.Rafeik 01032515000 14 Micro FIRST-TERM Tendril stem Flowering stem Dr/ M.Rafeik 01032515000 15 Micro FIRST-TERM 2. Subterranean modification Rhizome Tuber Dr/ M.Rafeik 01032515000 16 Micro FIRST-TERM Corm Bulb Offset Dr/ M.Rafeik 01032515000 17 Micro FIRST-TERM Branching 1. Monopodial (Racemose) Dr/ M.Rafeik 01032515000 18 Micro FIRST-TERM 2. Sympodial (Cymose) Leaves 1. Attachment ✓ Petiolate ✓ Sessile Dr/ M.Rafeik 01032515000 19 Micro FIRST-TERM 2. Stipule coexist ✓ Exstipulate ✓ Stipulate 3. Leaves arrangement ✓ Alternate ✓ Opposite ✓ Whorled 4. Leaf Blade ✓ Simple ✓ Compound Dr/ M.Rafeik 01032515000 20 Micro FIRST-TERM 5. Leaf venation ✓ Reticulate ✓ Parallel Dr/ M.Rafeik 01032515000 21 Micro FIRST-TERM 6. Blade shape Dr/ M.Rafeik 01032515000 22 Micro FIRST-TERM 7. Blade margin Dr/ M.Rafeik 01032515000 23 Micro FIRST-TERM Dr/ M.Rafeik 01032515000 24 Micro FIRST-TERM Leaf apex Dr/ M.Rafeik 01032515000 25 Micro FIRST-TERM Dr/ M.Rafeik 01032515000 26 Micro FIRST-TERM Dr/ M.Rafeik 01032515000 27 Micro FIRST-TERM 8. Blade apex 9. Modification Dr/ M.Rafeik 01032515000 28 Micro FIRST-TERM ✓ ورق الزهرة Floral leaves ✓ ورقة وطالع منها محالق Tendril leaf ✓ ورقة وطالع منها محالق Tendril leaf ✓ ورقة عليها نباتات صغيرة Reproductive leaves ✓ ورقة طالع منها شوك Spiny leaf ✓ ورق طرية ومليانة مياه زي الصبار Fleshy leaf ✓ ورقة اكلة للحشرات Insectivorous leaves Dr/ M.Rafeik 01032515000 29