Module 1 Introduction to Ecology and Field Biology.pdf

Introduction to Ecology and Field Biology Module 1 Session Overview: 1. Definition of Ecology and Field Biology 2. Importance of studying Ecology and Field Biology 3. Key Concepts in Ecology and Field Biology 4. Methods used in Ecological Research 5. Examples of Case Studies in Ecology and Field...

Introduction to Ecology and Field Biology Module 1 Session Overview: 1. Definition of Ecology and Field Biology 2. Importance of studying Ecology and Field Biology 3. Key Concepts in Ecology and Field Biology 4. Methods used in Ecological Research 5. Examples of Case Studies in Ecology and Field Biology 6. Future directions in Ecology and Field Biology 7. Key Takeaways 8. Field Biology Methods 9. Assessment of Ecological Systems 10. OE 1 (Lec and Lab) Research Article Review: Ecosystems Assessment 12. PT 1 (Lec and Lab) Hands-on Lab: Field Biology Methods –LPU Community Definition of Ecology and Field Biology 1 Ecology The scientific study of the relationships between living organisms and their environments. 2 Field Biology The branch of biology that focuses on studying organisms in their natural habitats, often involving fieldwork and data collection. Importance of studying Ecology and Field Biology 1 Ecosystem 2 Species Conservation Understanding ✓ Helps us comprehend the ✓ Enables us to develop complex relationships strategies for preserving between organisms and endangered species and their environments, aiding in protecting biodiversity. conservation efforts. 3 Environmental Management ✓ Provides insights for managing natural resources and mitigating human impacts on ecosystems. Key Concepts in Ecology and Field Biology Community Energy Flow ✓ A group of interacting organisms ✓ The transfer of energy through living in the same habitat and trophic levels in an ecosystem, sharing resources. from producers to consumers. Biotic and Abiotic Factors Succession ✓ The living (biotic) and non-living ✓ The predictable and gradual (abiotic) components that shape change in the composition and ecological systems. structure of an ecological community over time.  Methods used in Ecological Research Observation Sampling Experimentation ✓ Directly studying organisms ✓ Collecting representative ✓ Manipulating variables and their behaviors in their data from a subset of a to study cause-and- natural habitats. larger population. effect relationships in ecosystems.  Examples of Case Studies in Ecology and Field Biology Giraffe Conservation Coral Reef Restoration Bird Migration Patterns ✓ Examining the environmental ✓ Implementing strategies to ✓ Investigating the mechanisms factors affecting giraffe restore damaged coral reef behind long-distance bird populations in African ecosystems and promote migrations and their ecological savannas. biodiversity. implications. Future directions in Ecology and Field Biology 1 Climate Change Studying the effects of climate change on ecosystems and developing strategies Urban Ecology 2 for adaptation and mitigation. Exploring the ecology of urban environments and how to create sustainable 3 Microbiology cities. Investigating the role of microorganisms in ecological processes and their impact on ecosystems. Key Takeaways 1 Interconnectedness 2 Conservation The study of ecology and field Understanding ecological biology reveals the intricate systems is crucial for connections between organisms protecting biodiversity and and their environments. conserving natural resources. 3 Sustainability Applying ecological knowledge helps us develop sustainable practices and create a harmonious relationship with the environment. Field Biology Methods Introduction to Field Biology Methods 1 Observation Skills 2 Data Collection Develop keen observation skills to Learn various methods to collect notice patterns and behaviors in data, such as camera traps, the field. remote sensing, and field surveys. 3 Field Safety 4 Collaboration Understand the importance of Explore the benefits of teamwork safety protocols and how to and collaboration in field biology navigate potential hazards. research. preencoded.png Study Design and Hypothesis Development Research Questions Hypothesis Testing Experimental Controls Formulate precise Design experiments and Implement control research questions to observation protocols to measures to ensure guide your field study. test your hypotheses. accurate and reliable results. Sampling Techniques and Data Collection 1 Transect Sampling Learn to use transects for vegetation surveys and population estimation. Mark and Recapture 2 Explore the method of marking and recapturing animals to estimate 3 Species Identification population size. Master techniques for identifying different species, from plants to insects and animals. Data Analysis and Interpretation Statistical Analysis Data Visualization Learn statistical methods to analyze and Discover the power of visualizing data through interpret field data, including regression graphs, charts, and maps to communicate analysis and t-tests. findings effectively. Challenges and Limitations in Field Biology Environmental Factors Technical Challenges Ethical Considerations Navigate issues such as Tackle equipment Explore the ethical dilemmas weather, logistics, and malfunctions and data faced when conducting field accessibility in the field. recording errors with research and conservation troubleshooting skills. efforts. Case Studies in Field Biology Research 1 Amazon Rainforest 2 Polar Regions Take a deep dive into a field study Explore the challenges and on biodiversity in the Amazon discoveries of scientific research rainforest. in extreme polar environments. 3 Urban Wildlife 4 Marine Biology Examine the interaction between Dive into the world of marine humans and urban wildlife and biology research, from coral reefs conservation efforts in cities. to deep-sea exploration. Future Directions 1 Conservation Challenges Discuss the challenges that field biologists face in protecting Technological Advancements 2 biodiversity and preserving Explore how advancements in ecosystems. technology, such as AI and drones, are shaping the future of field biology. 3 Collaborative Research Highlight the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration for solving complex environmental issues.  OE 1 (Lec and Lab) Research Article Review: Ecosystems Assessment Topic Assignment – Individual Presentation Assessment of Aquatic Ecosystems Assessment of Terrestrial Ecosystems 1. Aguilar = Physical Characteristics of Water 1. Alvarez = Climatological Measurements 2. Bartolome = Physical Characteristics of Water 2. Bungaos = Physical Properties of Soil 3. Castor = Biological Characteristics of Water 3. De Leon = Chemical Properties of Soil 4. Desamero = Biological Characteristics of Water 4. Flores = Biological Properties of Soil 5. Gabiosa, L. = Chemical Characteristics of Water 5. Gabiosa, N. = Chemical Properties of Soil 6. Gonzales = Chemical Characteristics of Water 6. Mandapat = Biological Properties of Soil Presentation and LMS 7. Tayam = Chemical Characteristics of Water Due Date: Sep 2, 2024  Performance Task 1 (Lec and Lab) Hands-on Lab: Field Biology Methods –LPU Community 1. Assessment of the Terrestrial Ecosystem of LPU-L Inner Garden 2. Assessment of the Aquatic Ecosystem of LPU-L Pond Format: Introduction Objectives Methods Results and Discussion Conclusion References ✓ Presentation (PPT) ✓ Manuscript (PDF) Group Assignment Group 1 Group 2 (LPU-L Inner Garden and LPU-L Pond) (PHL-Gym Façade and LPU-L Pond) 1. Aguilar 1. Alvarez 2. Bartolome 2. Bungaos 3. Castor 3. De Leon Presentation and LMS 4. Desamero 4. Flores 5. Gabiosa, L. 5. Gabiosa, N. Due Date: Sep 23, 2024 6. Gonzales 6. Mandapat 7. Tayam