Module 1: Indigenous Philippine Creative Crafts PDF

MODULE 1 INTRODUCTION TO INDIGENOUS CREATIVE CRADT, COCONUT CRAFTS AND FIBER CRAFTS TOPIC 1: Introduction to Indigenous Creative Crafts Throughout the Philippine history, Craftsmanship and its different forms have always been prevalent. The Filipin...

MODULE 1 INTRODUCTION TO INDIGENOUS CREATIVE CRADT, COCONUT CRAFTS AND FIBER CRAFTS TOPIC 1: Introduction to Indigenous Creative Crafts Throughout the Philippine history, Craftsmanship and its different forms have always been prevalent. The Filipinos have an innate inclination to create, exemplifying the state of being engaged in their craft and taking a sense of joy and telling the story of the Philippines, bearing its Truest essence-its soul for the world to see. Blessed with natural resources, Filipino craftsman are able to come-up with a magnificent product that tells a million story not just about their lives but the culture of their place, clearly, this reflects Filipino crafts that magnify labors of love and patience. These are evident in the products of their skillful hands and imaginative minds. Creative crafts in the Philippines do not only satisfy our senses, but each artwork speaks of the passion and active involvement of the artist in visualizing , connecting, and appreciating the culture and the creative manipulation of the objects around. Brief overview of Philippine Arts and Crafts Arts and Crafts in the Philippine refer to the various forms of the arts that have developed and accumulated in the Philippines from the beginning of civilization in the country up to the present era. They reflect the range of artistic influences have honed the country’s arts. The traditional arts in the Philippines encompass folk architecture, maritime, transport, weaving, carving, folk performing arts, folk(oral)literature, folk graphic and plastic arts, ornament, textile, or fiber art, pottery, and artistic expressions of traditional culture. Folk architecture Folk Architecture in the Philippines differ significantly per ethnic group, where the structures can be made of bamboo, wood, rock, coral, rattan, grass, and other materials. These abodes can range from the hut-style kubo which utilize Bahay Kubo-style Mabini house vernacular mediums in construction, the highland houses called bale that may have four to eight sides, depending on the ethnic association. Dakay house, the oldest surviving coral houses in the Philippines still used today (c.1887) Daru Jambagan(Palace of Flowers), the royal residence in the Philippines of the ruler of Tausug/royal palace of Sultanate of Sulu Bahay na Bato in Intramuros, Manila  Marine Transport Maritime transport in the Philippines includes boat house, bot-making, and maritime traditions. These structures, traditionally made of wood chosen by elder’s and crafts folks, were used as the main vehicles of the Balangay,traditional wooden boat people, connecting one island to another, where the seas and rivers became the people’s roads. Although boats are believed to have been used in the archipelago for thousands of years since the arrival of humans through water, the earliest evidence of boat -making and the usage of boats in the country continues to be dated as 320 AD through the carbon-dating of the Butuan boats Karakowa , ancient Philippines that are identified as remains of a gigantic balangay. Warship Weaving Weaving is an ancient art from that continue in the Philippine today ethnic group having their distinct weaving techniques. The weaving arts are composed of basket weaving, back-strap, loom weaving, headger weaving, fishnet weaving, and other forms of weaving.. Cloth and mat Weaving Expensive textiles are made through indicate and difficult process called back-strap looming. Fibers such as Cotton, abaca, banana, fiber, grass, and palm fiber are used in the Filipino weaving arts. Binakol( North Luzon Abra, Philippines) T’nalak, handwoven cloth(South Cotabato) Double ikat mat (Sulu) o Weaving is the making of fabric by interlacing threads. o The machine used for weaving is called a loom. o Warp threads are stretched on a frame, and an instrument called a shuffle carries weft threads under and over the warp.   Tribal communities in the Philippines know for woven textiles. o Ifugao-known for their binulan and wanno which are used as shawls to keep their body warm. o Tiboli- they used bids, frogs and man as their design for their woven cloths. o Maguindano- the malong is famous male underpants. It is a piece of cloth that tied at the waist and looks like a skirt. o Tausug- the kandit is the official costume of the Tausog Tribe. Basketry The Fine art of basket weaving in the Philippines has developed intricate designs and forms directed for specific purposes such as harvesting, rice storage, travel package, sword case, and so on. That art is believed to have arrived in the archipelago due to human migration, where those at the north were the first to learn the art form. Carving The art of carving in the Philippines focuses on woodcarving and folk nonday sculptures. Woodcarving Indigenous woodcarving is one of the most notable traditional arts in the Philippines, with some crafts in Wood carving in Paete Laguna various ethnic groups date back prior to Hispanic arrival with perhaps the oldest surviving today are the fragments of a wooden boat dating to 320 AD. The art of putting design on pieces of wood. In the North, Cordillera carves the bulol, a pagan statue of their Gods or Anitos. They also carve bowls and utensil. Figures of man and animals are also carved. Folk graphic and plastic arts The field under folk graphic and plastic arts are tattooing, folk writing, and folk drawing and painting. Folk writing(calligraphy) The Philippines has numerous indigenous scripts collectively called as suyat, each of which has their own forms and styles of calligraphy. Various ethno-linguistic groups in the Philippine prior to Spanish colonization in the 16Th Century up to the independence era in the 21st century have used the scripts with various mediums. By the end of colonialism, only four of the suyat scripts survived and continue to be used by certain communities in everyday life. Folk painting Folk painting, like folk drawings, are works of art that usually include depictions of folk culture. Evidences suggest that the people of the archipelago have been painting and glazing their potteries for thousands of years. Pigments used in paintings range from gold, yellow, reddish purple, green, white, blue-green, to blue. Fernando Amorsolo, The tinikling dance painting Ornament, textile, or fiber art Ornament, textile, or fiber art includes a variety of fields, ranging from hat making, mask-making accessory -making, to ornamental metal crafts, and many others. Hat-making, mask -making, And related arts Hat-making is a fine art in communities throughout the country, with the gourd based tabungaw of Abra and Ilocos being one of the most prized. Indigenous Filipino hats were widely used in the daily lives of the people until the 20th century when they were replaced by Western-style hats. They are currently worn during certain communities have mask-making traditions were introduced through trade from parts of Asia and the West. Today, these masks are worn during festivals, Mariones Festival, and Masakara Festival. Accessory-making T’boli Brass Jewelry Acces sories in the Philippines are almost always won with their respective combination of garments, with some being used as accessories for houses, altars, and other objects. Pottery The art of pottery, categorized into ceramic making, clay pot-making, and folk clay sculpture, ha sa long been a part of various cultures in the Philippines, with evidence pointing to a pottery culture dating around 3,500 years ago. Important pottery artefacts from the Philippines include the Manuggul Jar (890- 710 BCE) and the Maitum anthropomorphic pottery (5 BC-225 AD).  This time, You Try Yourself! A. In your own words, briefly discuss the following terms in 2 sentences. Philippine Art indigenous woodcarving Weaving folk graphic Folk architecture pottery B. Complete the table consider researching on the crafts listed in the first column of the table and identify the type of traditional art they belong including its brief description. ARTS/CRAFT TYPES OF TRADITIONSAL DESCRIPTION ARTS Kawayan Torogan Koral Houses Banaue Rice Terraces Modernized Falua Rayon Malong Vakul Standing bulul The mother’s Revenge (1894) Ilongot Hair ornament Bas Relief TOPIC 2: ARTS AND CRAFTS Arts and Craft have always been closely linked and entwined. We often speak of ‘arts and crafts’ as one discipline or activity, but are they actually the same thing? Both art and craft are forms of visual creativity that are frequently juxtaposed. Many people do not perceive a difference between art and craft. However, art is different from craft for several reasons. What is Art ? Art is an expression and application of imagination and creative skill. There are seven general forms of art, but we speak of art compared to craft, we refer to the creative visual arts are traditionally painting, sculpture, photography, or drawing. The purpose of creating a work of art is to make something that can be appreciated for its aesthetic beauty. Modern and contemporary art styles have moved away from being purely aesthetically pleasing and can also aim to create works with emotional impact that express their vision, ideas, or feelings. What is Craft? A craft or trade is traditionally a hobby or an occupation that requires skilled workers to produce an item. Crafts can include weaving, carving, pottery, embroidery, macrame, beading, sewing, quilting, and many other forms. Historically crafts were made by a craftsperson; a title applied to people who were occupied in the small-scale production or maintenance of goods. Craft may also be referred to as “handicraft,” with their hand-made nature distinguishing them from other mass-made, readily available products. Crafts may sometimes be called decorative arts. The title “decorative arts” can be applied to a range of artistic disciplines which focus on the ornamentation and design of various items. The items are usually functional, and many decorative arts like basket-weaving, tapestry, cabinet-making, or ceramics are also classified as crafts. Crafts and decorative art also part of a larger category of applied art. Is Craft Considered Art? Craft can be beautiful and aesthetically, pleasing. It can also require excellent technical and creative skills to craft a beautiful piece of decorative art. Many people do not think there is any difference between art and craft. However, despite the quality and creativity behind crafts, they are technically not art. Many people do not think there is any difference between art and craft. However, several differences do make art and craft distinct from one another. What Is the Difference Between Craft and Art? Craft and art are both forms of creativity; however, they do have many differences. Art is primarily a personal form of work that expresses the ideas and emotions of the artist. Many artists produce art with no payment and no expectation of selling the artwork. Even when a painting or sculpture is commissioned, the artist retains a high level of creative control and freedom. Craft is a form of work for which a craftsperson will receive payment. Crafting always results in tangible output or item, for example, molding, carving, or sewing. Historically, craft was considered to be a lower form of creativity than arts such as painting or sculpture.  Craftspeople traditionally made items that had a domestic function; even those of a high quality didn’t have the same luxury status as art, which has no practical purpose. This distinction gave the crafts a lower status, and crafts people were considered working class, while artists often moved in high society circles. What Is the Meaning of Art and Craft? Art and craft, or the plural “arts and crafts’’ is a catchall phrase for creative practices that fall into the category of either art or craft, anything that can be considered decorative designs or handicraft falls under the umbrella of art and craft. Arts and craft may also may also refer to a specific artistic movement that occurred across Europe and America during the 19th and early 20th centuries. The arts and crafts movement promoted hand craftsmanship over the mass production that come from the industrial revolution. Rapid advancements in technology during this time period led to the adoption of mass production Consequently, the work and livelihoods of many craftspeople were threatened or replaced by machines. Many creative people became disenchanted with the impersonal, mass-produced, and mechanized direction of urban society in the late 19th century. The art and craft movement founder sought to return to a more straightforward, more artisanal way of living. The art and craft movement focused on handmade items that used high-quality materials, with an emphasis on utility and design. The art and craft movement practitioners believed that a connection be forged between a craftsperson and their work. They thought that this connection through handcraft would be more fulfilling and produce more beautiful items. What Is the Meaning of Art and Craft? Art and craft, or the plural “arts and crafts’’ is a catchall phrase for creative practices that fall into the category of either art or craft, anything that can be considered decorative designs or handicraft falls under the umbrella of art and craft. Arts and craft may also may also refer to a specific artistic movement that occurred across Europe and America during the 19th and early 20th centuries. The arts and crafts movement promoted hand craftsmanship over the mass production that come from the industrial revolution. Rapid advancements in technology during this time period led to the adoption of mass production Consequently, the work and livelihoods of many craftspeople were threatened or replaced by machines. Many creative people became disenchanted with the impersonal, mass-produced, and mechanized direction of urban society in the late 19th century. The art and craft movement founder sought to return to a more straightforward, more artisanal way of living. The art and craft movement focused on handmade items that used high-quality materials, with an emphasis on utility and design. The art and craft movement practitioners believed that a connection be forged between a craftsperson and their work. They thought that this connection through handcraft would be more fulfilling and produce more beautiful items. Handicraft A handicraft, sometimes more precisely expressed as artisanal handicraft or handmade, is any of a wide variety of types of work where useful and decorative objects are made completely by hand or by using only simple tools. It is a traditional main sector of craft and applies to a wide range of creative and design activities that are related to making things with one's hands and skill, including work with textiles, moldable and rigid materials, paper, and plant fibers. What Is a Crafts Industry? The craft industry encompasses goods that are handmade by artisans or those skilled in a particular trade. Small businesses engaged in the craft trade include everything from art galleries to handmade textiles to culinary products. Often, craft industry entrepreneurs operate independently and are not franchised. The industry usually relies on locally sourced supplies and community support to maintain a customer base. Production Artisan work with a variety of mediums to produce crafts for sale. Many small crafts businesses are the opposite of mass production, employing a hands-on approach to produce unique items for customers. Occasionally machinery may be used, but often these require operation by a skilled artisan. Retailers may opt to offer customization of products to further cater to customer demand. Markets Trade shows and craft fairs represent primary locations for craft artisans to sell their products. Other more established businesses may retain brick-and-mortar locations for craft sales, while some choose to base their operations on the web. Craft suppliers and producers increasingly elect to utilize social media to market their businesses and attract new buyers. Many crafters specialize in a niche area or product to established themselves within the industry.