Module 1 (1).pptx

Getting Started with Windows...

Getting Started with Windows Server 2019 Module 1 Eckert/triOS College, Hands-On Microsoft Windows Server, 3rd Edition. ©2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. 1  Learning Objectives After completing this module, you should be able to: Summarize the different ways that Windows Server 2019 can be used within an on- premises or cloud environment Outline the key features of Windows Server 2019 Identify the differences between Windows Server 2019 editions Discuss the considerations necessary to plan for a Windows Server 2019 installation Describe the concepts and processes used to perform a Windows Server 2019 installation Eckert/triOS College, Hands-On Microsoft Windows Server, 3rd Edition. ©2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. 2  Using Windows Server 2019 within an Organization (1 of 2) Computer networks and the Internet in the 1990s − PCs (client) connected to other computers across a computer network − Obtained access to shared resources Server: computer that shared the resource − On-premises servers, cloud servers, rackmount servers, blade servers Rack servers (1U and 2U) − Storage area network (SAN) devices, uninterruptible power supply (UPS) devices Eckert/triOS College, Hands-On Microsoft Windows Server, 3rd Edition. ©2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. 3 Using Windows Server 2019 within an Organization (2 of 2) Eckert/triOS College, Hands-On Microsoft Windows Server, 3rd Edition. ©2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. 4 Understanding Windows Server Virtualization Virtualization − Process of running more than one operating system at the same time on a single computer − Requires hypervisor software Type 2 hypervisors run on top of an existing workstation operating system Type 1 hypervisors interact with the hardware directly − Contain a small operating system to manage the hypervisor configuration and virtual machines − Example: Microsoft Hyper-V Eckert/triOS College, Hands-On Microsoft Windows Server, 3rd Edition. ©2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. 5  Windows Server 2019 Features Active Directory − Provides single sign-on using domain and domain controller environment − Windows Server as an Active Directory domain controller  Provides single sign-on for other computers joined to a domain − Contains Group Policy and Active Directory Certificate Services features Azure Active Directory − Service hosted within Microsoft’s Azure cloud − Provides Active Directory services to an organization Eckert/triOS College, Hands-On Microsoft Windows Server, 3rd Edition. ©2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. 6  Windows Server 2019 Features Security − Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection (ATP)  Performs deeper inspection of files and processes − Additional basic security features  File and folder permissions, security policies, encryption of data, event auditing, various authentication methods, server management and monitoring tools Eckert/triOS College, Hands-On Microsoft Windows Server, 3rd Edition. ©2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. 7  Windows Server 2019 Features Volume and filesystem features − NTFS features  Built-in support for file and folder permissions, compression, Encrypting File System (EFS) encryption, user quotas, data deduplication, journaling, self-healing capability − ReFS v3 features  Data deduplication, improved performance with Storage Spaces − Storage Replicas have better performance − Storage Migration Service simplifies the moving of data Eckert/triOS College, Hands-On Microsoft Windows Server, 3rd Edition. ©2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. 8  Windows Server 2019 Features Performance and reliability features − Privileged mode − Protected processes − Multitasking − Multithreading − Processor scalability − Server clustering Eckert/triOS College, Hands-On Microsoft Windows Server, 3rd Edition. ©2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. 9  Windows Server 2019 Features Eckert/triOS College, Hands-On Microsoft Windows Server, 3rd Edition. ©2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. 10  Windows Server 2019 Features Administration tools manage the servers and services on the network − Server Manager  Monitors and manages server local configurations or network servers  MMC snap-in performs most configurations − Windows PowerShell  Provides features for computers running Windows and Windows Server − Windows Admin Center  Web-based management tool new to Windows Server 2019 Eckert/triOS College, Hands-On Microsoft Windows Server, 3rd Edition. ©2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. 11  Windows Server 2019 Features Eckert/triOS College, Hands-On Microsoft Windows Server, 3rd Edition. ©2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. 12  Windows Server 2019 Features Small footprint installation options − Install Server 2019 with a minimal set of services, features, and functionality − Produces a smaller attack surface − More suitable for cloud environments  Uses far less server storage, memory, and processor resources  Can be installed within a virtual machine or used as a container − Windows Server 2019 offers two small footprint installation options  Server Core and Nano Server Eckert/triOS College, Hands-On Microsoft Windows Server, 3rd Edition. ©2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. 13  Windows Server 2019 Editions Table 1-1: Comparing the major Windows Server 2019 editions Limitations Essentials Edition Standard Edition Datacenter Edition Maximum users 25 Limited by number of CALs Limited by number of CALs Licensing Per server Per processor core Per processor core Maximum memory 64 GB 24 TB 24 TB Maximum processor sockets 2 64 64 Can join a domain Only to enable migration Yes Yes Maximum file sharing connections 16.8 million 16.8 million 16.8 million Maximum remote access 50 Unlimited Unlimited connections Hyper-V No Yes (2 virtual machines) Yes (unlimited virtual machines) Containers No Yes (unlimited) Yes (unlimited) Hyper-V containers No Yes (up to 2) Yes (unlimited) Eckert/triOS College, Hands-On Microsoft Windows Server, 3rd Edition. ©2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. 14  Windows Server 2019 Editions Windows Storage Server 2019 − Cannot be purchased directly from Microsoft − OEMs can offer Windows Storage Server 2019 on the server-based products they sell − Windows Storage Server 2019 turns a server into a central storage center for data in an organization  Takes advantage of the storage utilities offered in Windows Server 2019 Eckert/triOS College, Hands-On Microsoft Windows Server, 3rd Edition. ©2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. 15  Preparing for a Windows Server 2019 Installation Perform advanced planning Review and exceed minimum hardware requirements Consider capacity planning questions Consider processing speed, paying attention to the number of processors Ensure server has enough memory for the applications that it will host Consider the amount and type of storage − Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID) in the BIOS of the server − Additional hard disks, SSDs, virtual machine hard disk files Eckert/triOS College, Hands-On Microsoft Windows Server, 3rd Edition. ©2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. 16  Preparing for a Windows Server 2019 Installation Table 1-2: Minimum hardware requirements for Windows Server 2019 Hardware Minimum requirements Additional considerations Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) 2.3.1c Trusted Platform Module (TPM) is also required for BIOS or higher for physical server installation secure boot and encryption features. Processor 1.4 GHz 64-bit processor (includes support for NX, Processor clock speed, amount of processor cache, DEP, CMPXCHG16b, LAHF/SAHF, PrefetchW, EPT, and number of processor cores should be or NPT) considered based on planned usage. Hyper-V also requires processor virtualization extensions (Intel VT or AMD-V, with SLAT). Memory 512 MB (2 GB for a server with the GUI desktop) Each virtual machine requires 800 MB for setup (although this can be scaled back after setup is complete). ECC memory is recommended for physical (non-virtualized) server installations. Storage 32 GB 32 GB is the minimum for Server Core, while 36 GB is the minimum for installing a full Windows Server. Eckert/triOS College, Hands-On Microsoft Windows Server, 3rd Edition. ©2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. 17  Preparing for a Windows Server 2019 Installation Table 1-2: Minimum hardware requirements for Windows Server 2019 Hardware Minimum requirements Additional considerations Network interface 1 gigabit or faster Ethernet adapter that is Additional adapters are recommended if you support compatible with PCI Express architecture and Pre- multiple virtual machines. boot Execution Environment (PXE) Optical drive DVD drive (optional) While a DVD drive is needed for installations from DVD media, many administrators install from a USB drive today. Display Super VGA at 1024 3 768 or higher resolution Multiple servers can share one display via the use of a keyboard video-mouse (KVM) switch. Interactive devices Keyboard and pointing device Multiple servers can share a keyboard and pointing device via the use of a KVM switch box. Eckert/triOS College, Hands-On Microsoft Windows Server, 3rd Edition. ©2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. 18  Installing Windows Server 2019 Installation broken into three separate tasks − Obtaining installation media − Starting the installation process − Completing the installation process Eckert/triOS College, Hands-On Microsoft Windows Server, 3rd Edition. ©2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. 19  Obtaining Installation Media Common method used to install Windows Server − Booting a computer or virtual machine from installation media  Bootable DVD or USB flash drive or ISO image file − Download the correct Windows Server 2019 ISO image file Eckert/triOS College, Hands-On Microsoft Windows Server, 3rd Edition. ©2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. 20  Post-Installation Configuration Key configuration tasks following any Windows Server 2019 installation − Setting the correct time and time zone − Configuring the Internet Protocol (IP) on the server’s network interfaces − Configuring the firewall − Changing the default computer name and domain membership − Installing a modern Web browser − Activating the Windows Server operating system Eckert/triOS College, Hands-On Microsoft Windows Server, 3rd Edition. ©2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. 21  Configuring the Network Requirements to connect computer to a network − Network interface, protocol, packets, routers, and other devices on a network Three default Windows protocols − TCP/IP, UDP/IP, ICMP TCP ensures retransmission of lost packets IP network participant requires a valid Internet Protocol (IP) address − IP version 4 (IPv4) − IP version 6 (IPv6) Eckert/triOS College, Hands-On Microsoft Windows Server, 3rd Edition. ©2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. 22  Configuring the Network Understanding IPv4 Participation on an IPv4 network − Requires valid IP address and a subnet mask − Optionally requires configuration of a default gateway − Unicast communication: from one computer to another computer using IP − Octets: most common format for IPv4 addresses − IPv4 address’s two parts: network ID and host ID − IPv4 address must be configured with a subnet mask Eckert/triOS College, Hands-On Microsoft Windows Server, 3rd Edition. ©2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. 23  Configuring the Network Eckert/triOS College, Hands-On Microsoft Windows Server, 3rd Edition. ©2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. 24  Configuring the Network Understanding IPv6 − Accommodates far more IP addresses: uses 128 bits to identify computers − IP addresses written using 8 colon-delimited 16-bit hexadecimal numbers − IPv6 addresses can be expressed several ways − Adopted by small Internet-connected devices  Collectively referred to as the Internet of Things (IoT)  Uses Teredo protocol to work within IPv4-only networks Eckert/triOS College, Hands-On Microsoft Windows Server, 3rd Edition. ©2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. 25  Configuring the Network Configuring IP on a network interface − Automatic from Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) or Boot Protocol (BOOTP) server Process varies on IPv4 or IPv6 networks Automatic address assignment features − Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA) − Internet Control Message Protocol version 6 (ICMPv6) Can manually configure IP on a network interface within Server Manager Eckert/triOS College, Hands-On Microsoft Windows Server, 3rd Edition. ©2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. 26  Activating the Windows Server Operating System Automatic activation performed based on Generic Volume License Key (GVLK) − Requires organization’s Key Management Services (KMS) installed on a network server − Requires Active Directory-based Activation role installed on a domain controller within the domain Organization can purchase a retail product key or Multiple Activation Key (MAK) Activation within Server Manager by navigating to Local Server − Select hyperlink next to Product ID in the Properties window − Enter license key and click Activate to complete the activation process Eckert/triOS College, Hands-On Microsoft Windows Server, 3rd Edition. ©2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. 27