Summary

This document contains notes on blood physiology and blood sample collection. It covers physical features of blood, functions, composition, and sources. It is part of a laboratory course at Al-Musatqabal University.

Full Transcript

AL-Musatqabal University College of Pharmacy Second class Lab.(1) Physiology of Blood Assist. Lec. Zaid Mohamed Hassan Outline Blood Physical Features and PH Functions of blood Composition of Whole Blood Sources and Amou...

AL-Musatqabal University College of Pharmacy Second class Lab.(1) Physiology of Blood Assist. Lec. Zaid Mohamed Hassan Outline Blood Physical Features and PH Functions of blood Composition of Whole Blood Sources and Amount of Blood Sample Containers for Blood Sample Homework Blood: Is a fluid connective tissue that flows through blood vessels of the cardiovascular system. Blood consists of cells and cell fragments pieces, collectively called the formed elements, carried in extracellular fluid called blood plasma. Physical Features and PH The blood is denser, more viscous than water, and sticky. slightly alkaline within a narrow range of 7.35 to 7.45. It clots on standing, leaving behind serum. The total blood volume in an adult of 70kg is about 5.5L or 8 percent of the body weight (5–6L in an average adult male weighing 70 kg, and 4–5L in a female). Sources of blood sample 3. Arterial blood : when arterial blood is needed for special testes such as blood p H , an artery is punctured with a syringe and needle. This is not routine procedure. 4. Cardiac catheterization : blood from heart chamber, taken through cardiac catheter , may be required for special test Home work Mention types of blood container tubes that employ in collection of blood sample and explain the uses of each one?

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