Memory-18-20 Sep 2024.pdf

The Power of Memory Dr. Phakkharawat Sittiprapaporn MAS Neuroscience Center School of Anti-Aging and Regenerative Medicine Mae Fah Luang University Bangkok, Thailand Psychology in Daily Life | Mae Fah Luang University ...

The Power of Memory Dr. Phakkharawat Sittiprapaporn MAS Neuroscience Center School of Anti-Aging and Regenerative Medicine Mae Fah Luang University Bangkok, Thailand Psychology in Daily Life | Mae Fah Luang University  Lecture Overview The Power of Memory o Nature of Memory o Memory Meaning o Memory Model o Forgetting o Improving Memory o Thinking and Memory o Assessment https://vsbattles.fandom.com/wiki/Memory_Manipulation The Power of Memory – 18 – 20 September 2024 © Dr. Phakkharawat Sittiprapaporn - Mae Fah Luang University  Nature of Memory https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-02211-5 The Power of Memory – 18 – 20 September 2024 © Dr. Phakkharawat Sittiprapaporn - Mae Fah Luang University  What is memory? Memory: refers to ability to retain and retrieve information, and to the structures that give us the ability. https://www.olympiabenefits.com/blog/what-is-memory- explained-in-simple-words The Power of Memory – 18 – 20 September 2024 © Dr. Phakkharawat Sittiprapaporn - Mae Fah Luang University  What is memory? Memory: internal record or representation of some prior event or experience https://scopeblog.stanford.edu/202 2/07/15/the-science-behind-muscle- memory/ The Power of Memory – 18 – 20 September 2024 © Dr. Phakkharawat Sittiprapaporn - Mae Fah Luang University  What is memory? Memory: is also a constructive process, in which we actively organize and shape information as it is processed, stored, and retrieved. https://www.discovermagazine.com/mind/understan ding-memory-recall-and-storage-in-the-brain The Power of Memory – 18 – 20 September 2024 © Dr. Phakkharawat Sittiprapaporn - Mae Fah Luang University  Memory Models https://teacherhead.com/2020/03/10/a-model-for-the-learning-process-and-why-it- helps-to-have-one/ The Power of Memory – 18 – 20 September 2024 © Dr. Phakkharawat Sittiprapaporn - Mae Fah Luang University  Memory Models The Power of Memory – 18 – 20 September 2024 © Dr. Phakkharawat Sittiprapaporn - Mae Fah Luang University Information-Processing Model Memory is a process, roughly analogous to a computer, where information goes through three basic processes. The Power of Memory – 18 – 20 September 2024 © Dr. Phakkharawat Sittiprapaporn - Mae Fah Luang University  3 Basic Memory Processes Step 3: Retrieval Step 2: Storage Step 1: Encoding The Power of Memory – 18 – 20 September 2024 © Dr. Phakkharawat Sittiprapaporn - Mae Fah Luang University  Step 1 - Encoding o Putting information into a form that the brain can put into memory and use. o Processing information into the memory system including acoustic, visual, and semantic o Selective vs. Divided Attention o Automatic vs. controlled processing o Levels of Processing The Power of Memory – 18 – 20 September 2024 © Dr. Phakkharawat Sittiprapaporn - Mae Fah Luang University  Step 1 - Encoding o The translation of information into a form that can be stored, named types of memory codes: o Visual codes: picture it in your mind; visual memories o Acoustic codes: hear it; sound memories o Semantic codes: make sense of it; experiences by their general meaning The Power of Memory – 18 – 20 September 2024 © Dr. Phakkharawat Sittiprapaporn - Mae Fah Luang University  Step 2 - Storage Step 2 - Storage: maintaining information in memory over time. o Sensory o Short term Memory (STM) o Long term Memory (LTM) The Power of Memory – 18 – 20 September 2024 © Dr. Phakkharawat Sittiprapaporn - Mae Fah Luang University  Step 2 - Storage Maintenance of encoded information over a period of time-stored o Maintenance rehearsal: Repeating over and over to rehearse o Elaborative rehearsal: Relate to information already known o Organizational systems: The more organized the storage the better chances for retrieval The Power of Memory – 18 – 20 September 2024 © Dr. Phakkharawat Sittiprapaporn - Mae Fah Luang University  Step 3 - Retrieval o Step 3 – Retrieval: o Locating information and returning it to conscious thought o Retrieval of information stored previously like a computer retrieves and locates files The Power of Memory – 18 – 20 September 2024 © Dr. Phakkharawat Sittiprapaporn - Mae Fah Luang University  Type of Retrieval o Recall: retrieve information without much help and bring back to mind. Recalling information stored in memory o Recognition: retrieval aided by clues or identifying objects or events that have been encountered before o Multiple-choice o Visual recognition has highest accuracy rate at about 90%. o Relearning: Relearn things forgotten e.g., Algebra 5-25 years later The Power of Memory – 18 – 20 September 2024 © Dr. Phakkharawat Sittiprapaporn - Mae Fah Luang University  Retrieval Process Retrieved Sensory Short-term Long-Term Environment Memory Memory Stored Memory Information Retention is Retains for ½ Retains for sec to 2 sec. 20-30 sec. Retrieved unlimited and permanent Forgotten Forgotten The Power of Memory – 18 – 20 September 2024 © Dr. Phakkharawat Sittiprapaporn - Mae Fah Luang University  Parallel Distributed Processing Model (PDP) o Memory is distributed across a wide network of interconnected neurons located throughout the brains. o When activated, this network works simultaneously (in a parallel fashion) to process information. The Power of Memory – 18 – 20 September 2024 © Dr. Phakkharawat Sittiprapaporn - Mae Fah Luang University  Parallel Distributed Processing (PDP) o New facts combined with information already in memory. o Creates a network between information that gets stronger as experienced together. o Allows quick and efficient inferences, and generalizations of world. (Kendall et al., 2015) The Power of Memory – 18 – 20 September 2024 © Dr. Phakkharawat Sittiprapaporn - Mae Fah Luang University  Three-Stage Model Memory requires three different stages to hold and process information for various lengths of time. 1. Sensory memory 2. Short-term memory (STM) 3. Long-term memory (LTM) The Power of Memory – 18 – 20 September 2024 © Dr. Phakkharawat Sittiprapaporn - Mae Fah Luang University  Sensory Memory o Our brain received information via sensory system o Almost 99% of information will be discarded. o Some information that we focus is processed, named “Selective Attention” https://www.smartbrainpuzzles.com/blog/what-is-selective- attention-how-it-works-theories-and-some-fun-tests/ The Power of Memory – 18 – 20 September 2024 © Dr. Phakkharawat Sittiprapaporn - Mae Fah Luang University  Short-Term Memory (STM) Short-term memory: retains information for approximately 30 seconds or less. o Temporarily stores sensory information & decides whether to send it on to long-term memory (LTM) o Information is transferred from the sensory memory to this second stage https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Psychology/Book%3A_General_Psy chology_for_Honors_Students_%28Votaw%29/19%3A_Memories_as_Types_and_S of memory processing tages/19.04%3A_Stages_Of_Memory-_Sensory_Short-Term_And_Long- Term_Memory o Consciously thinking about the information here The Power of Memory – 18 – 20 September 2024 © Dr. Phakkharawat Sittiprapaporn - Mae Fah Luang University  Long-Term Memory (LTM) Third and final stage of memory with relatively permanent memory storage and a virtually limitless capacity o No limit to the capacity of long- term memory. o We tend to remember or reconstruct memories based on our life experiences and our https://study.com/academy/lesson/categorizing-memory.html view of the world The Power of Memory – 18 – 20 September 2024 © Dr. Phakkharawat Sittiprapaporn - Mae Fah Luang University  Improving Long-Term Memory https://www.amazon.co.uk/How-Improve-Memory-Short- Techniques/dp/B08TMKX7R7 The Power of Memory – 18 – 20 September 2024 © Dr. Phakkharawat Sittiprapaporn - Mae Fah Luang University  Improving Memory Encoding through Cognition Thinking Storage Process senses 20-30 seconds S Process E Stage 3 Stage 1 Stage 2 N S Sensory Working (Short-term) Long-Term Memory E Memory S Memory Retrieval Process The Power of Memory – 18 – 20 September 2024 © Dr. Phakkharawat Sittiprapaporn - Mae Fah Luang University The Power of Memory – 18 – 20 September 2024 © Dr. Phakkharawat Sittiprapaporn - Mae Fah Luang University  Improving Memory o Drill and Practice-Going over and over again (maintenance rehearsal) o Relate things to What you Already Know (elaborative rehearsal) o Construct Links between already established patterns e.g., learning languages https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NrEafQNV9KQ o Mnemonics devices-Systems for remembering information The Power of Memory – 18 – 20 September 2024 © Dr. Phakkharawat Sittiprapaporn - Mae Fah Luang University  Memory & Thinking https://seputarkarir.com/multi-thinking-di-dunia-kerja/ The Power of Memory – 18 – 20 September 2024 © Dr. Phakkharawat Sittiprapaporn - Mae Fah Luang University The Power of Memory – 18 – 20 September 2024 © Dr. Phakkharawat Sittiprapaporn - Mae Fah Luang University Thinking Beyond Genetic Processing Thinking as Chaotic/Random Processor Thinking as Intuitive Processor Thinking as Linear Processor Thinking as Relational Processor The Power of Memory – 18 – 20 September 2024 © Dr. Phakkharawat Sittiprapaporn - Mae Fah Luang University Thinking as Chaotic/Random Processor o Be able to perceive things with no relationship o Must understand well before doing o Need feedback o Need progress o Solving problem fast o More mistake than others o Understand mistake faster than others The Power of Memory – 18 – 20 September 2024 © Dr. Phakkharawat Sittiprapaporn - Mae Fah Luang University  Thinking as Linear Processor o Need clarity o Have plan o Have objective o Clarity must be done by themself o Have vision o Less mistake than others o Take time to cove with their own mistakes The Power of Memory – 18 – 20 September 2024 © Dr. Phakkharawat Sittiprapaporn - Mae Fah Luang University  Thinking as Intuitive Processor o Related to feeling and emotion o Sensitive to environment o Smart and be able to work with other people o Multi-tasks worker o Be able to deal with surrounding issues o Making decision from own feeling o Friendly The Power of Memory – 18 – 20 September 2024 © Dr. Phakkharawat Sittiprapaporn - Mae Fah Luang University  Thinking as Relational Processor o Everything must be related with data o Need more data before making decision o Concern about details o Making symbol o Must have other choices o Focus on sequences o Seldom misunderstood o Take more time before making decision The Power of Memory – 18 – 20 September 2024 © Dr. Phakkharawat Sittiprapaporn - Mae Fah Luang University The Power of Memory Dr. Phakkharawat Sittiprapaporn MAS Neuroscience Center School of Anti-Aging and Regenerative Medicine Mae Fah Luang University Bangkok, Thailand Psychology in Daily Life | Mae Fah Luang University