Matter PDF
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Uploaded by UnboundFlugelhorn554
FON University
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Summary
This document provides an overview of matter, encompassing its states, properties, and changes. It discusses topics such as physical and chemical properties, and the indicators of chemical changes.
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CHEMISTRY â–ªstudy of matter, their composition, structure, properties, behavior and the changes they undergo during reactions with other substances BRANCHES OF CHEMISTRY â–ª Organic Chemistry - the study of carbon and its compounds â–ª Inorganic Chemistry - the study of compounds not covered by...
CHEMISTRY â–ªstudy of matter, their composition, structure, properties, behavior and the changes they undergo during reactions with other substances BRANCHES OF CHEMISTRY â–ª Organic Chemistry - the study of carbon and its compounds â–ª Inorganic Chemistry - the study of compounds not covered by organic chemistry â–ª Analytical Chemistry - the study of the composition of matter and the development of tools to measure the properties of matter â–ª Biochemistry - the study of chemical processes that occur inside living organisms â–ª Physical Chemistry - the branch of chemistry that applies physics to the study of chemistry MATTER anything that has mass and occupies space FUNDAMENTAL STATES OF MATTER â–ª Solid â–ª Liquid â–ª Gas â–ª Plasma OTHER STATES OF MATTER â–ª Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) â–ª Fermionic Condensate â–ª Superfluid â–ª Superconductor â–ª Degenerate Matter â–ª Quark Matter â–ª Strange Matter PROPERTIES OF MATTER PHYSICAL VS CHEMICAL PROPERTIES â–ª Physical Properties â–ª Chemical Properties â–ª attribute of matter that â–ª those that can only be can be measured without changed by changing the molecular structure or changing the chemical chemical composition of composition of the a substance sample under â–ª an ability or inability to examination transform one type of matter into another â–ª unaffected by chemical composition INTENSIVE VS. EXTENSIVE PROPERTIES â–ªIntensive â–ªExtensive Properties Properties â–ªintrinsic â–ªextrinsic â–ªthose that are â–ªthose that are affected unaffected by the by the amount of amount of matter matter contained in a present in any sample given sample CHANGES IN MATTER PHYSICAL VS CHEMICAL CHANGE â–ª Physical Change â–ª Chemical Change â–ª results in molecular â–ª have no effect on the structural changes chemical bonding of the â–ª chemical bonds are components and do not broken and new bonds result in the production of are generated during a new bonds chemical transition â–ª the same types of â–ª sometimes more difficult to undo than physical compounds or alterations because it components that existed involves formation of a at the start of the new substance transition are still present at the conclusion INDICATORS OF A CHEMICAL CHANGE â–ªDistinct change in color â–ªFormation of a gas â–ªLiberation of heat, sound, light and other forms of energy
