[M1S1-POWERPOINT] Introduction to the Computing Industry.pdf

MODULE 1 INTRODUCTION TO THE PROFESSION  SUBTOPIC 1 INTRODUCTION TO THE COMPUTING INDUSTRY  Understand the different knowledge areas in computing Describe career opportunities available in various segment of the computer industry.  Ranges from theory through programming to c...

MODULE 1 INTRODUCTION TO THE PROFESSION  SUBTOPIC 1 INTRODUCTION TO THE COMPUTING INDUSTRY  Understand the different knowledge areas in computing Describe career opportunities available in various segment of the computer industry.  Ranges from theory through programming to cutting-edge development of computing solutions. Offers a foundation that permits graduates to adapt to new technologies and new ideas. Most computer science programs require some mathematical background. The work of computer scientists falls into three categories: a. designing and building software b. developing effective ways to solve computing problems, such as storing information in databases, sending data over networks or providing new approaches to security problems c. devising new and better ways of using computers and addressing particular challenges in areas such as robotics, computer vision, or digital forensics  concerned with the information that computer systems can provide to aid a company, non-profit or governmental organization in defining and achieving its goals. also concerned with the processes that an enterprise can implement and improve using information technology IS professionals must: a. understand both technical and organizational factors b. be able to help an organization determine how information and technology enabled business processes can provide a foundation for superior organizational performance  Information technology (IT) is a label that has two meanings. In common usage, the term “information technology” is often used to refer to all of computing. As a name of an undergraduate degree program, it refers to the preparation of students to meet the computer technology needs of business, government, healthcare, schools, and other kinds of organizations.  IT professionals possess the right combination of knowledge and practical, hands-on expertise to take care of both an organization’s information technology infrastructure and the people who use it. They assume responsibility for selecting hardware and software products appropriate for an organization.  They integrate those products with organizational needs and infrastructure, and install, customize and maintain those applications, thereby providing a secure and effective environment that supports the activities of the organization’s computer users. IT discipline require special skills such as: Understanding how networked systems are composed and structured, and what their strengths and weaknesses are. Important software systems concerns such as reliability, security, usability, and effectiveness and efficiency for their intended purpose What is the expected demand for computer professionals? Currently 10.5 million computer workers increase of 2 to 3% annually The number of students majoring in computer- related fields is declining What are the primary areas where job opportunities are found? General Computer Computer Computer business and equipment software service and government field field repair field organizations Computer IT consulting Computer education field sales and training field What is an information technology (IT) department? Department in business or government agency that employs people in computer- related jobs Responsible for keeping all computer operations and networks operating smoothly What jobs are available in an IT department? Chief Information E-commerce Project leader / Officer / VP of IT administrator manager Management Chief Security Officer Network administrator Application Software engineer Technical writer System programmer development Computer scientist Systems analyst Technical lead and programming Database analyst Systems programmer Web page author Computer forensics Quality assurance Desktop publisher specialist specialist Technical Computer technician Graphic designer / Security administrator services illustrator Database Network security Web administrator / administrator specialist Webmaster Data Operations Computer operator communications analyst Training Corporate trainer Help desk specialist What is the computer equipment field? Manufacturers and distributors of computers and computer-related hardware. Careers involve design, manufacture, and production of computer equipment  Project What is the Companies leader analyzes Programmer computer that develop, manufacture, requirements, designs solutions, writes and tests computer software and support and oversees software programs software development field? process Computer Software scientist engineer researches, invents, and designs develops and develops solutions to software complex software problems What is the computer service and repair field? Provides preventative maintenance, component installation, and repair services Computer technician—installs, maintains, and repairs hardware What are career opportunities in computer sales? Computer sales people need general understanding of computers and specific knowledge of the product they are selling What are career opportunities in education and training? Schools, colleges, universities, and private companies need educators and trainers. Corporate trainers teach employees how to use software, design and develop systems, and program What is an IT consultant? Individual who draws upon expertise in specialized area of computers Hardware and Computer System Communications software selection design configuration Network Web design and installation development What are the three broad disciplines in higher education that produce the majority of entry-level employees in the computer industry? What is computer information systems (CIS)? Programs that emphasize technical knowledge and skills Sometimes called management information systems (MIS) or management information technology What is computer science (CS)? Programs that stress theoretical side of programming and operating systems Also called software engineering. What is computer engineering (CE)? Teaches students how to design and develop the electrical components found in computers and peripheral devices. Required courses include application and systems programming, data and file structures, networks, and operating systems. How do companies advertise computer- related job openings? Some Web sites specialized in helping people find jobs. Some allow job seekers to submit resumes online What are some organizations for computer professionals? Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)—science- oriented Association of Information Technology Professionals (AITP)—programmers, systems analysts, and information processing managers What is a user group? Collection of people with common computer equipment or software interests What is professional growth and continuing education? Eventssuch as workshops, seminars, conferences, conventions, and trade shows ▪ CES—trade show that brings together hundreds of vendors and more than 130,000 attendees Training in form of books, video-based training, computer-based training (CBT), Web-based training (WBT), and instructor-led training How can you stay informed about the computer industry? Computer industry publications News, blogs, and technical Web sites  Docter, Q., Dulaney, E., & Skandier, T. (2016). CompTIA + Complete Study Guide (3rd Edition) Meyers, M. (2016). All In One CompTIA A+ Certification. Mc Graw Hill. Pearson. (2016). Introduction to Computers and Information Technology. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. Tavani, H. T. (2016). Ethics and Technology. Wiley. White, R. (2015). How Computer Work: The Evolution of Technology. IN: Que.