Cadet Training Skill at Arms PDF 2021

Handling Instructions: For MOD Cadet Forces Use Use Only Only i Cadet Training Skill at Arms The L98A2 Cadet GP Rifle (5.56 mm) and Associated Equipment This pamphlet supersedes the Rifle Pamphlet dated 2021 (AC 71807-C) which should now be destroyed. 2021 (Aug 23 Amendment) AC 71807-C kAC 71807-...

Handling Instructions: For MOD Cadet Forces Use Use Only Only i Cadet Training Skill at Arms The L98A2 Cadet GP Rifle (5.56 mm) and Associated Equipment This pamphlet supersedes the Rifle Pamphlet dated 2021 (AC 71807-C) which should now be destroyed. 2021 (Aug 23 Amendment) AC 71807-C kAC 71807-C Aug 23 Handling Instructions: For MOD Cadet Forces Use Only ii The L98A2 Cadet GP Rifle (5.56 mm) and Associated Equipment Introduction 2. This pamphlet provides instructional material on the Cadet GP Rifle to support the qualified CFAV Skill at Arms Instructor (SAAI) in teaching: a. The shooting skills to pass the various shoots as laid down in the respective Single Service Cadet Syllabus. b. The handling skills to pass the Weapon Handling Tests (WHTs). c. The maintenance of the weapons. Weapon Title 3. To avoid confusion when the Cadet GP Rifle is referred to with other rifles, such as the SA80A2 or A3 (L85A2/A3), its weapon identity number, L98A2 will be used. Layout of the Pamphlet 4. The pamphlet is laid out in four chapters containing the following: a. Chapter 1 – The Basic Skills – L98A2 Cadet GP Rifle. The Rifle Lessons to teach the facts and practice the skills that are required for the CFAV/cadet to become proficient with the GP Rifle. b. Chapter 2 – Practice Periods. Contains the practice periods to revise facts and to practice and develop the skills taught in Chapter 1. c. Chapter 3 – Notes for the Instructor. Contains additional information on associated equipment d. Chapter 4 – Weapon Handling Tests. Contains all of the information required for qualified instructors to conduct WHT on L98A2 Cadet GP rifle. 5. Details printed in the pamphlet in italics are instructions for the instructor. Instructional Techniques 6. Skill at Arms Instructors are taught how to deliver lessons on a qualifying course. They will have an understanding of those basic instructional techniques required to deliver SAA training. However, very rarely will a squad of cadets/CFAVs all have the same learning style. It is therefore essential that the instructor has the skills and experience to be able to adapt their instructional methods to cater for the needs of those being trained. The guiding principle is that all subject matter must be delivered regardless of the level of experience and/or previous knowledge of the student. 7. There is of course latitude in the methods which can be employed by the instructor to deliver this matter, but ultimately the lesson must deliver and practice the students on the detail contained within the lesson in accordance with the Learning Specifications (LSPECs) for that lesson. AC 71807-C Aug 23 Handling Instructions: For MOD Cadet Forces Use Only iii 8. Instructors are not permitted to omit detail or adapt drills to save time. Instructors should always consult the Cadet Training Centre (CTC) Frimley if there is any doubt as to what is required. 9. Prior to any form of Skill at Arms Training the Instructor is to ensure that they are using the most up to date version of this publication by consulting their respective Cadet Resource Centre Library. Safety Precautions 10. Weapon training is of vital importance as incorrect training can lead to dangerous practice on the range and in the field and therefore must be subjected to rigorous planning and preparation. 11. Before every lesson, all weapons, magazines, pouches, drill rounds, ammunition containers must be inspected to ensure that no live ammunition is present. This includes the removal and thorough search of Viper vests, with all compartments/pouches turned inside out and inspected by the instructor. 12. Safe System of Training. All elements of the Safe System of Training must be in place. a. Safe Persons. All instructors must be qualified, current, and competent on the weapon(s) being instructed. Cadets must be at the correct stage in the syllabus and have received all necessary training before progressing. (1) Basic Lessons and Weapon Handling Tests (WHTs). All the Basic Lessons in Chapter 1 and the WHT in Chapter 4 must be delivered by a qualified Skill at Arms Instructor in accordance with (iaw): Cadet Training – Ranges, Regulations for Cadets Training with Cadet Weapon Systems and Pyrotechnics. (2) Practice Periods. The Practice periods are always to be conducted by a qualified Skill at Arms Instructor or a suitably qualified senior cadet iaw: Cadet Training – Ranges, Regulations for Cadets Training with Cadet Weapon Systems and Pyrotechnics. When Senior Cadets are conducting practice periods: (a) They must at all times be supervised by a qualified SAA Instructor. (b) The practice period must be prepared under direction of the qualified SAA Instructor. (c) The Cadets being practiced have previously been formally trained in the drills to be practiced by a qualified SAA Instructor. b. Safe Equipment. All equipment (including weapons and ammunition) used must be safe and suitable for service. c. Safe Practice. All the drills are to be carried out as laid down in this publication and iaw: Cadet Training – Ranges, Regulations for Cadets Training with Cadet Weapon Systems and Pyrotechnics. d. Safe Place. All training should be carried out in authorised and safe areas with Medical Risk Assessments (MRA) in place. All areas should be checked prior to use. AC 71807-C Aug 23 Handling Instructions: For MOD Cadet Forces Use Only iv Risk to Hearing 13. Live Firing. Issued hearing protection is required by firers, supervisors, and others in the close vicinity of the firing point or area during all live firing. 14. Blank. Issued hearing protection is required by firers, supervisors, and others in the close vicinity of the area during all blank firing. Weapon Training Dress and Equipment 15. The dress and equipment to be worn/carried, by cadets, CFAVs and Instructors for all weapon training is as follows: a. Uniform of the day (sleeves rolled down to protect the user’s elbows, when prone, etc.). b. Weapon being taught/practiced with sling and appropriate sight. c. Belt order webbing or Viper vest. d. Magazines. e. Maintenance kit. 16. This basic dress and equipment list can be added to as dictated by local conditions and Rifle Lesson content but should not be less than indicated. Fig 1-1. The L98A2 Cadet GP Rifle Coaching 17. Information on Coaching Cadet Live Fire Marksmanship Training (LFMT) can be found in the Cadet Shooting Manual (CSM) and respective Cadet Single Service documents. Technical Details L98A2 Cadet GP Rifle AC 71807-C Aug 23 Handling Instructions: For MOD Cadet Forces Use Only v Ammunition Calibre Types Weight (grams) 5.56mm Ball Blank Drill Round 12 Mechanical Features Firing Modes Single Shot Method of Operation Gas and Spring Locking Rotary Bolt, Forward Locking Feed Magazine Rounds) Firing Characteristics Muzzle Velocity (metres per second) Recoil (Joules) Number of barrel Grooves Pitch of Rifling (mm) Twist of Rifling 930 4.0 6.0 1 Turn in 180 Right Hand Sighting Iron Sight Foresight Backsight Eye Relief (mm) Sight Radius (mm) Range Settings (metres) Post Twin Aperture 25 290-320 200 Weights (kg) Weapon Only Magazine Full Magazine Empty Iron Sight 3.300 0.610 0.250 0.155 Lengths (mm) 773 AC 71807-C Aug 23 (30 Handling Instructions: For MOD Cadet Forces Use Only 41 Chapter 1 The Basic Skills – L98A2 Cadet GP Rifle Rifle Lesson 1. General Description, Safety, and the Sights Instructors Notes 1-01. Aim. To introduce the L98A2 Cadet GP (5.56mm) Rifle, its characteristics and safe handling. a. Characteristics of the L98A2 Cadet GP (5.56mm) Rifle. b. To teach the safety precautions. c. To teach the fitting of the sling and carriage. d. To describe the sighting system. 1-02. Timings. Two 40-minute periods (to be covered in one training session). 1-03. Method. A basic indoor instructional lesson or outdoor. 1-04. Stores. Rifle fitted with iron sight 1 per cadet/CFAV Sling (not fitted) 1 per cadet/CFAV Magazines 2 per cadet/CFAV Maintenance Kit 1 per cadet/CFAV Table optional Weapon Stand and pointer optional Handouts for named parts optional 1-05. Preparation. a. If required, set up the table and stand and mount the rifle on the stand, muzzle cover fitted to the Rifle. b. 1-06. Position handouts, a sling, combination tool and a rifle under each chair. Miscellaneous. a. The instructor is always to ensure that all rifles present have been cleared, by them, before the lesson starts and inform the cadets of this fact. b. The instructor must inform the cadets that the rifle is ONLY to be fired from the right shoulder. The instructor is to identify all left-handed members of their squad and inform them each individually of this fact. c. When handling the parts of the rifle, the instructor is to name them and their purpose. However, at this stage, the cadet is not expected to memorise all the names, use of handouts can act as a future reference for cadets. d. Impress upon the squad that when they are cocking the weapon, the cocking handle is to be gripped firmly with the forefinger and thumb of the left hand and only when pulled fully to the rear may it be held, using only the forefinger. AC 71807-C Aug 23 Handling Instructions: For MOD Cadet Forces Use Only e. 4-2 Technical details on the weapon (L98A2 Cadet GP Rifle) can be found at page ix and should be studied before teaching the lesson. Preliminaries 1-07. Safety Precautions. Inform the squad that the weapons have been cleared and inspect the squad’s pouches and magazines, this includes the removal of Viper vests and thorough search, with all compartments/pouches turned inside out and inspected by the instructor, a student is to inspect the instructor’s pouches. 1-08. At night, weapons must be inspected using a white light torch to ensure that the chambers are clear. 1-09. The Rifle MUST be fired from the right shoulder. The instructor is to identify all left-handed members of their squad and inform them each individually of this fact. 1-10. Ensure the squad have their magazines in the left pouch and that it is fastened. 1-11. Organise the squad in pairs and explain that during practice phases of the lesson they may operate in teams and compete against each other. 1-12. Revision. Revise the Marksmanship Principles. Introduction 1-13. Explain: The L98A2 5.56mm Cadet GP Rifle is the standard weapon used by cadets after progression from smallbore weapons, and you must become skilled in its use to enable you to pass your Weapon Handling Test, shooting tests and whilst at the same time handle it safely amongst your fellow cadets. Conduct of the Lesson Characteristics of the L98A2 Cadet GP (5.56mm) Rifle 1-14. Explain: The L98A2 Cadet GP (5.56mm) Rifle is a magazine fed weapon which is capable of firing single rounds producing: a. Accurate. Quick and accurate fire at short range opportunity targets. b. Control. With its self-loading capability and a 30-round magazine, a high standard of fire control is necessary to prevent wastage of ammunition. c. Effective Range. A high rate of accurate, rapid fire at ranges up to 300 metres and accurate deliberate fire at longer ranges. d. Fire as a Section. It can provide Effective section fire at ranges up to 600 metres. 1-15. Confirm by questions. The Parts of the Weapon 1-16. Explain: (Name, Reveal, Teach) Point out the following on the rifle (see Fig 1-2): a. Muzzle cover. b. Muzzle. AC 71807-C Aug 23 Handling Instructions: For MOD Cadet Forces Use Only 43 c. Flash eliminator. d. Hand guard and top cover. e. Foresight. f. Sight rail, cheek piece. g. Safety catch, pistol grip, trigger guard and trigger. h. Cocking handle, ejection opening and dust cover. i. Holding open catch. j. Butt, front, and rear sling loops. k. Trigger Mechanism Housing (TMH) front and rear locking pins. l. Magazine housing, magazine catch and bolt release catch. m. Gas plug, gas cylinder and gas piston. Note: Explain and Demonstrate, the squad imitating: The instructor is to ensure that the chamber, body, and face of the bolt are indicated to the cadets during this stage of the Rifle Lesson. This will ensure that they understand the parts of the weapon in preparation for NSPs. 1-17. Confirm by questions. AC 71807-C Aug 23 Handling Instructions: For MOD Cadet Forces Use Only 4-4 a b m n o l c p a. c. e. g. i. k. m. o. q. s. q s r Muzzle and Flash Eliminator Top Cover Cheek Piece Rear Sling Loop Bolt Release TMH Front Locking Pin Holding Open Catch Ejection Opening Safety Catch Trigger and Trigger Guard AC 71807-C Aug 23 e d b. d. f. h. j. l. n. p. r. t. k j i f h g t Foresight Carrying Handle and Backsight TMH Rear Locking Pin Trigger Housing Mechanism (TMH) Magazine Catch Front Sling Loop Dust Cover Cocking Handle Butt Hand Guard Handling Instructions: For MOD Cadet Forces Use Only 45 Fig 1-2. The L98A2 Cadet GP Rifle (Named Parts) Safety Precautions 1-18. Explain: The Normal Safety Precautions (NSPs) are to be carried out: a. At the beginning and end of every lesson, practice, or range period (unless moving immediately onto another SAA Lesson). b. Immediately on returning to barracks, or on completion of any patrol, exercise, or duty. 1-19. Explain and Demonstrate, the low port position: 1-20. Explain and Demonstrate with the squad imitating: a. On the command “For inspection – Port arms”: (1) Starting from the ‘Low Port’ position (see Fig 1-3) advance the left foot, hold the pistol grip with the right hand, forefinger outside the trigger guard and bring the rifle to a horizontal position at waist level. Support the handguard with the left hand. (2) Physically ensure the safety catch is at Safe (S) using the left thumb. (3) Cock the weapon. To do this, tilt the rifle slightly to the right and, using the left hand over the top of the rifle, grip the cocking handle with the thumb and forefinger and pull it fully to the rear. (4) Hold the cocking handle back with the forefinger, depress the holding open Fig 1-3. The Low catch with the thumb, ease the cocking Port Position handle forward so that the catch arrests the forward movement of the carrier and replace the left hand underneath the hand guard. (5) To inspect the rifle, push it forward and twist it to the left so that the ejection opening is uppermost. Look into the opening and ensure the body, chamber and face of the bolt are clear of ammunition or obstructions (see Fig 1-4). (6) At night, weapons must be inspected using a white light torch to ensure that the chambers are clear. (7) When the rifle is to be inspected by another person, place it with the ejection opening uppermost on the right shoulder. AC 71807-C Aug 23 Handling Instructions: For MOD Cadet Forces Use Only 4-6 b. The instructor is to show their own rifle to a cadet in the squad to prove that it is clear and then inspect the squad’s rifles to make certain that they are also clear. c. On the command “Ease Springs” return the weapon to the horizontal position. (1) With the left hand, press down on the bolt release catch, then tap forward on the cocking handle and grip the handguard. (2) Put the safety catch to Fire (F) with the right forefinger. (3) Operate the trigger. (4) Put the safety catch back to Safe (S) using the left thumb. (5) Close the dust cover with the left hand by folding it upwards and backwards so that it engages its slot. (6) Ground arms, ensuring that the cocking handle is facing upwards. (Once teaching of the sling has been carried out, cadets will allow the weapon to hang, freeing their hands). (7) Unfasten the ammunition pouches and remove the contents. d. The instructor’s pouches, magazines, and drill rounds (if they have been issued) are to be inspected by a cadet in the squad. e. The instructor is to then inspect all pouches and magazines. This includes the removal and thorough searching of Viper vests, with all compartments/pouches turned inside out to ensure that there are no live rounds present. If issued, drill rounds are to be inspected. f. When the above drills have been completed, the squad are to replace all magazines in their pouches which are then to be fastened, pick up their weapons and adopt the ‘Low Port’ position. 1-21. Confirm by question and practice. Safe Handling: Rifle with No Magazine Fitted 1-22. Explain and Demonstrate: On handing over a rifle to another cadet, if no magazine is fitted point the muzzle in a safe direction and carry out the “NSP”, showing the recipient of the weapon that the chamber, body, and face of the bolt is clear. If picking up unattended rifle carry out “NSP”. Emphasise that the rifle is never to be pointed at anyone in jest. 1-23. Confirm by questions and practice. AC 71807-C Aug 23 Handling Instructions: For MOD Cadet Forces Use Only 47 Fig 1-4. Inspecting the Face of the Bolt, Body, and Chamber AC 71807-C Aug 23 Handling Instructions: For MOD Cadet Forces Use Only 4-8 The Sling 1-24. Description. Explain: The sling consists of two lengths of webbing type material (see Fig 1-5). The longer piece has at one end a female part of a clip and a loop attached; the other end of the strap is clear. The shorter piece has the male part of the clip at one end and the adjustment buckle and loop at the other. Fig 1-5. The Sling 1-25. a. b. Fitting. Explain and Demonstrate, the squad imitating: Join the sling together using the male/female clip ensuring that the flat loop and the ridged edge of the gate are the same way up. Take the sling and lay it flat along the weapon ensuring that the female clip end is towards the muzzle and the flat plastic loop pointing outwards. Feed the clear end through the front sling loop (from the muzzle end towards the butt end of the rifle) and then back through the plastic loop on the strap. Then feed the sling under the ridged edge on the gate in the base of the male clip and pull tight (Fig 1-6). AC 71807-C Aug 23 Handling Instructions: For MOD Cadet Forces Use Only 49 Fig 1-6. Sling Fitting (1) c. Ensuring that the longer strap remains untwisted, then feed the clear end through the rear sling loop on the weapon and pull tight (Fig 1-7). Fig 1-7. Sling Fitting (2) d. Check the shorter strap is not twisted and then feed the clear end of the longer strap outwards through the main gate of the buckle bar. Finally, thread the clear end of the longer strap back through the gate in the buckle (Fig 1-8). Fig 1-8. Sling Fitting (3) 1-26. Removal. Explain and Demonstrate, the squad imitating: To remove the sling, reverse the fitting procedure. 1-27. Confirm by practice, leaving the slings fitted. AC 71807-C Aug 23 Handling Instructions: For MOD Cadet Forces Use Only 4-10 Carriage 1-28. Explain and Demonstrate, the squad imitating: The sling can be used for front slung carriage or back carriage. a. The Front Slung Carriage (Fig 1-9). To adopt the front slung carriage, separate the two straps and insert the head, right arm and shoulder through the loop formed by the straps. The weapon will now be suspended from the left shoulder and across the chest. The position of the weapon in relation to the chest can be adjusted by pulling downwards on the spare material of the clear end of the longer strap. The rifle can now be moved varying from muzzle upwards to muzzle pointing down or kept parallel to the ground. Fig 1-9. Front Slung Carriage b. Quick Release (Fig 1-10). Operation of the quick release will allow the weapon to be brought rapidly into the Alert from the front slung carriage. AC 71807-C Aug 23 Handling Instructions: For MOD Cadet Forces Use Only 411 Fig 1-10. Quick Release c. The Back Carriage (Fig 1-11). To adopt the back carriage, re-fasten the quick release and separate the sling to form two loops. Put an arm through each loop to position the rifle, muzzle down, in the centre of the back, cocking handle uppermost. Fig 1-11. Back Carriage 1-29. Confirm by questions and practice, returning to the front slung carriage. The Sights 1-30. The Iron Sight. (Fig 1-12). Explain: The Iron Sight is the sighting system for the Cadet GP Rifle and consists of a foresight block and a carrying handle which incorporates a dual leaf aperture back sight. a. The Foresight. Explain: The foresight consists of a blade which is mounted in the foresight block. At the bottom of the block there is a female dovetail which fits into a matching male dovetail on the top of the gas block. The two are held together by a retaining screw. The foresight is protected on both sides by extensions of the block. The foresight can be adjusted for zeroing by means of the vertical adjustment screw retained by the locking plunger. b. The Back Sight and Carrying Handle. Explain: The backsight is incorporated into a carrying handle which can be fitted to the sight rail by means of matching dovetails. The handle is positioned by a locating stud, which is secured by a retaining screw engaging one of three holes in the sight rail and is secured by two retaining screws. The backsight has two leaf apertures — a small one for ranges up to 300 metres, and a larger one for AC 71807-C Aug 23 Handling Instructions: For MOD Cadet Forces Use Only 4-12 use in conditions of low light or darkness. The apertures are protected by extensions of the carrying handle. A horizontal adjusting screw on the right side is used for zeroing and is not to be tampered with. Locating Stud Leaf Aperture Retaining Screws Foresight Extension Vertical Adjustment Screw Foresight Blade Horizontal Adjustment Screw Retaining Screw Locking Plunger Leaf Aperture Daylight AC 71807-C Aug 23 Leaf Aperture Low Level Light Handling Instructions: For MOD Cadet Forces Use Only 413 Fig 1-12. The Iron Sight 1-31. Removing the Iron Sight. Explain and Demonstrate, the squad imitating: To remove the Iron Sight: a. Fully undo the foresight block retaining screw, using the combination tool (Fig 113). b. Fig 1-13. Removing the Foresight Slide the foresight block off the dovetail and tighten the screw. c. Open the top cover. Loosen the retaining screws and the locating stud on the carrying handle, and then slide the handle forwards and clear of the sight rail (Fig 1-14). d. Close the top cover. AC 71807-C Aug 23 Handling Instructions: For MOD Cadet Forces Use Only 4-14 Fig 1-14. Removing the Carrying Handle 1-32. Fitting the Iron Sight. Explain and Demonstrate, the squad imitating: To fit the Iron Sight: 1-33. a. Loosen the foresight retaining screw fully, using the combination tool. b. Ensure that the locking plunger is facing to the rear and mate the dovetail joints. Check that it is flush front and rear, then tighten the screw; do not over tighten. c. Using the combination tool, loosen the carrying handle retaining screws and undo the locating stud sufficiently for the carrying handle to slide easily along the dovetail on the sight rail. d. Open the top cover and slide the carrying handle rearwards onto the sight rail. Adjust for correct eye relief and tighten the locating stud, ensuring that it has engaged into one of the three holes on the sight rail. Note the hole selected for future reference. Tighten the two retaining screws; do not over tighten. Confirm by questions and practice. Conclusion 1-34. End of Lesson Drill. a. Questions from the squad on the entire lesson. b. Confirm by questions and further practice if time permits. c. Safety Precautions. Normal. d. Pack kit. e. Summary. To include the importance of safe handling. f. A forecast of the squad’s next lesson on this subject. AC 71807-C Aug 23 Handling Instructions: For MOD Cadet Forces Use Only 415 Rifle Lesson 2. Stripping and Assembling Instructors Notes 1-35. Aim. To teach the cadet how to strip and assemble the weapon for daily maintenance. a. To strip and assemble the rifle. b. Carry out the function test. c. To strip and assemble magazines. 1-36. Timings. Two 40-minute periods (to be covered in one training session). 1-37. Method. A basic indoor or outdoor lesson. 1-38. Stores. Rifle fitted with iron sight and sling 1 per cadet/CFAV Magazines 2 per cadet/CFAV Maintenance Kit 1 per cadet/CFAV Table optional Poster of named parts optional 1-39. a. Preparation. Ensure that: Maintenance kits are complete (see Fig 1-37). b. Maintenance kits are to be placed under the chairs with combination tools ready to use. 1-40. Miscellaneous. a. Stripping and Assembling. (1) Stripping is taught in a sequence devised to ensure that parts are stripped without damage. (2) To prevent damage to parts, only the correct tools are to be used. Parts are to be laid out with the TMH locking pins uppermost. (3) To avoid possible damage to the rifle NO time limit is imposed during the practice stage of stripping and assembling. (4) Components are to be laid out in the sequence of stripping on a clean, dry surface and are to be clean before assembly. (5) Stripping, other than that taught by the instructor, is to be carried out only by a qualified Armourer. (6) If the TMH locking pins come completely out the fact is to be reported to the Armourer. (7) The stripping of the bolt carrier assembly into its component parts will NOT be taught to cadets and therefore is not to be included when teaching this lesson to cadets. However, occasions may arise when instructors are required to do this; the procedures for stripping and reassembly are therefore contained in this lesson. The bolt carrier assembly is ONLY to be stripped and assembled by CFAVs. AC 71807-C Aug 23 Handling Instructions: For MOD Cadet Forces Use Only 4-16 b. The instructor is to name the component parts of the rifle and their function as they handle them (Fig 1-15). c. When reassembling the rifle, it is important that the barrel is inspected to ensure that it is not fouled. To do this hold it up towards the light about 150mm (six inches) away from the head, muzzle pointing towards the eye; keep both eyes open and follow the lands and grooves throughout their length. Preliminaries 1-41. Safety Precautions. Normal. 1-42. Organise the squad in pairs. 1-43. Revision. To include: 1-44. Characteristics of the rifle. 1-45. Safe handling with no magazine fitted. 1-46. Fitting and removal of the sling. Introduction 1-47. Explain: When a rifle is issued to a cadet it is their responsibility to maintain it in a serviceable condition at all times. In order to carry out daily maintenance it is essential that a cadet can strip and assemble the weapon correctly. AC 71807-C Aug 23 AC 71807-C Aug 23 Magazine Base Plate Magazine Body Gas Piston Gas Plug Fig 1-15. Component Parts Magazine Spring Assembly Gas Cylinder Main Body Trigger Mechanism Housing (TMH) Bolt Carrier Assembly Recoil Rod and Spring Assembly Cocking Handle 17 Handling Instructions: For MOD Cadet Forces Use Only 4- Handling Instructions: For MOD Cadet Forces Use Only 4-18 Conduct of the Lesson Rules for Stripping and Assembling 1-48. Explain: There are certain rules that we follow which are: a. S - The sequence of stripping is laid down in order to prevent damage to the weapon components. b. T - The weapon must never be stripped any further than taught; to do so may cause damage or danger if reassembled incorrectly. c. W - Stripping and re-assembly causes wear to the weapon, especially with the sights and should not be carried out unless it is necessary. d. D - Any defects that are noticed during inspection must be reported to a CFAV who will report the fault to the Armourer. Stripping and Assembly 1-49. Preparation. Explain and Demonstrate, the squad imitating: Prepare to strip as follows: a. Check that the safety catch is at Safe (S). b. Cock the weapon, engage the holding open catch, and inspect the body, chamber, and face of the bolt to ensure they are clear. Allow the working parts to go forward by operating the bolt release catch. Do not operate the trigger and do not close the dust cover. The safety catch must remain on safe, and the hammer must remain cocked throughout the time the weapon is stripped. c. Remove the sling if fitted. d. Only remove the Iron Sights if they cannot be properly cleaned, as continued removal and refitting could affect the zero of the rifle. 1-50. The Trigger Mechanism Housing (TMH). Explain and Demonstrate, the squad imitating: The TMH is stripped and assembled as follows: a. To Strip: (1) Ensure the weapon is horizontal but upside down. Gently withdraw the rear TMH locking pin and then the front TMH locking pin. By withdrawing the rear pin first, pressure on the front pin is removed allowing easy withdrawal of the front pin. Note the groove on the rear pin and push it back into the body approximately 5mm so that the groove nearest the body is flush with the outside of its housing (a distinct click should be heard); this ensures that the end of the pin retains the recoil rod assembly whilst the TMH is being removed. (2) Separate the TMH from the body by pulling the butt upwards. Disengage the TMH from its front catch (see Fig 1-16). (3) The hammer must never be released whilst the weapon is stripped as this could lead to damage to the trigger group. AC 71807-C Aug 23 Handling Instructions: For MOD Cadet Forces Use Only 419 Fig 1-16. Removing the TMH b. 1-51. To Assemble: (1) Check that the front TMH locking pin is withdrawn, and then fit the TMH by inserting the front end into the recess behind the hand guard. Press the body and TMH together. Fully engage the TMH front and rear locking pins. (2) Ensure the safety catch is at safe (S). Confirm by practice, leaving the TMH removed. Rifle Function Test 1-52. Explain and Demonstrate, the squad imitating: After stripping and assembling, the following test should be carried out to ensure the weapon is functioning correctly: a. Check that the safety catch is at Safe (S), cock the rifle, forward assist, and attempt to operate the trigger. It should not fire. b. Set the safety catch to Fire (F). Then operate the trigger, firing the action. Whilst holding the trigger back, cock the rifle and forward assist then release the trigger. The hammer should be felt/heard engaging the main sear. Operate the trigger and the rifle should fire. c. Set the safety catch to Safe (S) and close the dust cover. d. Whilst carrying out the function test any defects identified must be reported to a CFAV or an Armourer immediately. Confirm by practice. AC 71807-C Aug 23 Handling Instructions: For MOD Cadet Forces Use Only 4-20 1-53. The Recoil Rod and Bolt Carrier Assembly. Explain and Demonstrate, the squad imitating; To strip and assemble the recoil rod and bolt carrier assembly act as follows: a. To Strip: (1) Cover the rear of the recoil rod assembly, withdraw the rear TMH locking pin and remove the recoil rod assembly under control (Fig 117). If the TMH locking pins come completely out no attempt is to be made to refit them. The fact is to be reported to an CFAV. (2) Do not separate the spring from the recoil rod assembly. (3) Pull the cocking handle to the rear and then carefully withdraw it from the bolt carrier (Fig 1-18). (4) Place a hand over the rear of the body; raise the muzzle and remove the bolt carrier assembly (Fig 1-19). Fig 1-17. Removing the Recoil Rod and Spring Fig 1-18. Removing the Cocking handle AC 71807-C Aug 23 Handling Instructions: For MOD Cadet Forces Use Only 421 Fig 1-19. Removing the Bolt Carrier Assembly b. To Assemble: (1) Ensure that the barrel is clear from any obstructions. To do this hold it up towards the light about 150mm (six inches) away from the head, muzzle pointing towards the eye; keep both eyes open and follow the lands and grooves throughout their length. (2) Ensure the same bolt is placed back into the same weapon. (3) Ensure that the bolt is fully forward in the carrier. Place the carrier into the weapon and slide far enough forward to align the cocking handle recess (in the bolt carrier) and the cocking guide (in the body). (4) Replace the cocking handle through the side of the body and into the recess in the carrier. Push the carrier fully forward until the locking splines on the bolt have entered and locked into the barrel extension. (5) Align the recoil rods and spring with the holes in the back of the carrier. Push the recoil rod assembly into the weapon until the end of the assembly is flush to the end of the body. (6) Push in the TMH rear locking pin to engage the end of the assembly, but not sufficiently to obstruct the central area which accommodates the lug of the TMH. 1-54. Confirm by practice, leaving stripped. 1-55. The Bolt Carrier Assembly. The Bolt carrier assembly is ONLY to be stripped and assembled by CFAV. Explain and demonstrate, the squad imitating. a. To Strip: (1) AC 71807-C Aug 23 Cup the bolt carrier assembly in the hand and withdraw the firing pin retaining pin, using the gas plug reamer of the combination tool (Fig 1-20). Handling Instructions: For MOD Cadet Forces Use Only (2) 4-22 Remove the firing pin drawing it from the rear of the bolt (Fig 1-21). (3) Pull the bolt fully forward in the carrier and remove the cam stud (Fig 1-22). (4) Separate the bolt from the carrier. Fig 1-20. Removing the Firing Pin Fig 1-21. Removing the Firing Pin AC 71807-C Aug 23 Handling Instructions: For MOD Cadet Forces Use Only 423 Fig 1-22. Removing the Cam Stud AC 71807-C Aug 23 a AC 71807-C Aug 23 b a b c a. Ejector e. Firing Pin c c. Locking Splines g. Cam Stud f g d. Cam Stud Recess h. Firing Pin Retaining Pin h Fig 1-23. The Bolt Carrier Assembly Stripped b. Extractor f. Firing Pin Hole d e Handling Instructions: For MOD Cadet Forces Use Only 4-24 Handling Instructions: For MOD Cadet Forces Use Only 425 b. To Assemble: (1) Ensure the same bolt and firing pin that were stripped are placed back into the same weapon. Bolts and firing pins are NOT to be interchanged. (2) Align the ejector on the bolt with the cam stud recess in the bolt- carrier. (3) Insert the bolt into the bolt; align the cam stud hole in the bolt with the front of the cam recess in the carrier. (4) Hold the cam stud so that the firing pin hole in the stud is aligned to allow the firing pin to pass through it. Push the cam stud through the recess in the carrier and into position in the bolt. It is essential that the cam stud is replaced at this point; failing to do so could cause a breach explosion during subsequent live firing. (5) Insert the firing pin through the back of the carrier and ensure it is fully seated. Replace the firing pin retaining pin from the left side of the bolt carrier. When correctly seated the retaining, pin is flush with the sides of the carrier. 1-56. The Gas System. Explain and Demonstrate, the squad imitating: To strip and assemble the Gas System act as follows: a. To Strip: (1) Ensure that the weapon is level, but upright; open the top cover. (2) Grip the gas cylinder with the left hand. With the right hand push the piston to the rear against the action of its return spring, move the piston out of alignment with the cylinder, release the pressure and withdraw the piston and its spring from the weapon (see Fig 1-24). Do not try to separate the spring from the piston. (3) Remove the gas cylinder from the gas plug by pulling it to the rear (see Fig 1-25). Point out the gas setting positions (N - Normal, E - Excess, O - Off). (4) To remove the gas plug, depress the plunger on the front of the plug, ensuring it is not in the 12 or 6 o’clock position, and withdraw the plug backwards through the gas block ensuring that you do not rotate it (see Fig 1-26). AC 71807-C Aug 23 Handling Instructions: For MOD Cadet Forces Use Only 4-26 Fig 1-25. Removing the Gas piston Fig 1-25. Removing the Gas Cylinder AC 71807-C Aug 23 Handling Instructions: For MOD Cadet Forces Use Only 427 b. Fig 1-26. Removing the Gas Plug To Assemble: (1) To replace the gas plug, insert it into the rear of the gas block, depress the plunger, ensuring it is not in the 12 or 6 o’clock position, and push the plug through the block. Rotate the plug until the plunger is aligned with the recess on the front of the gas block marked ‘N’(Normal). (2) Fit the cylinder back on to the rear of the gas plug and hold it in position with the left hand with the knurled end away from the gas block. (3) Turn the weapon on its side and carefully feed the spring end of the piston back into the central hole above the barrel extension; push the piston against the action of its spring and align, then engage the front of the piston with the recess at the rear of the cylinder. If it is difficult to locate the central hole, look through the ventilation slits in the body. (4) Close the top cover. 1-57. Confirm by practice and questions on part names and gas settings, leave weapon stripped. 1-58. The Handguard. Explain and Demonstrate, the squad imitating: The handguard should only be removed if the inside becomes extremely dirty or wet. It should not normally be removed for daily cleaning. AC 71807-C Aug 23 Handling Instructions: For MOD Cadet Forces Use Only 4-28 a. To Remove: (1) Unscrew the front sling loop keeper screw and remove the front sling loop. (The screw should be attached to the sling loop for safe keeping). (2) Open the top cover and slide the handguard forward over the muzzle (see Fig 1-27). Fig 1-27. Removing the Handguard b. To Replace: (1) Ensure that the top cover is open. Slide the handguard over the muzzle and reposition the two lugs into the handguard. (2) Replace the front sling loop and keeper screw (ensure that the sling loop is positioned on the left-hand side of the weapon). Close the top cover. 1-59. Confirm by practice. 1-60. Final Practice. Stripping and assembling the complete rifle, leaving assembled. Rifle Function Test 1-61. Explain and Demonstrate, the squad imitating: After stripping and assembling, the following test should be carried out to ensure the weapon is functioning correctly: a. Check that the safety catch is at Safe (S), cock the rifle, forward assist, and attempt to operate the trigger. It should not fire. b. Set the safety catch to Fire (F). Then operate the trigger, firing the action. Whilst holding the trigger back, cock the rifle and forward assist then release the trigger. The hammer should be felt/heard engaging the main sear. Operate the trigger and the rifle should fire. AC 71807-C Aug 23 Handling Instructions: For MOD Cadet Forces Use Only 429 c. Set the safety catch to Safe (S) and close the dust cover. d. Whilst carrying out the function test any defects identified must be reported to a CFAV or an Armourer immediately. 1-62. Confirm by practice. Magazines 1-63. Magazines for the rifle are available in either steel or polymer construction. The procedure for stripping and assembly is the same. 1-64. Explain and Demonstrate, the squad imitating: a. To Strip: (1) Magazines should be stripped if they have been exposed to conditions likely to produce a build-up of mud, sand or rust. Great care must be taken when stripping the magazine. Too much force used to disengage the bottom plate will soon render the magazine unserviceable. (2) Hold the magazine with the bottom plate uppermost. Using the combination tool depress the base of the spring located in the centre of the bottom plate (see Fig 1-28) and slide the bottom plate to the rear until the tongue at the front of the plate disengages from the slot in the magazine body. Release the pressure on the spring until the tongue at rear of the plate is free from its slot in the magazine body. Remove the bottom plate. (3) The spring and platform may now be carefully fed out through the bottom of the magazine. (4) The platform must not be removed from the spring. If the spring comes loose from the platform, it must be replaced correctly, or stoppages will occur. The bottom loop on the spring must be located under the two lugs on the inside of the platform and not to one side. AC 71807-C Aug 23 Handling Instructions: For MOD Cadet Forces Use Only 4-30 Fig 1-28. Stripping the Magazine b. To Assemble: AC 71807-C Aug 23 Handling Instructions: For MOD Cadet Forces Use Only 431 (1) Ensure that the platform is pointed in the right direction, and the spring is fitted correctly. Insert it and the spring into the magazine body. (2) Press the spring in, until the tongue at the rear of the bottom plate engages in its slot in the body. Depress the base of the spring (using the combination tool) to enable the bottom plate to slide forward until the tongue at the front of the plate engages the slot in the magazine body. Release the pressure on the spring. (3) It is important that the bottom plate is correctly engaged. Failure to do this will result in stoppages. 1-65. Confirm by practice. Conclusion 1-66. End of Lesson Drill. a. Questions from the squad on the entire lesson. b. Confirm by questions and further practice as time permits. c. Safety Precautions. Normal. d. Pack kit. e. Summary. To include the following: (1) The importance of preventative maintenance, report to a CFAV or armourer any case of damage or malfunction. (2) Remind the squad that the sequence of stripping is laid down in order to prevent damage to the various components and that stripping must only be carried out for a purpose, such as cleaning and maintenance. (3) The rifle must never be stripped further than taught. To do so is dangerous and can cause damage to the weapon. f. A forecast of the squad’s next lesson on this subject. Rifle Lesson 3. Basic Handling Drills Instructors Notes 1-67. Aim. To teach the basic operating drills and safe handling. a. Recognition of types and care of ammunition and magazines, and how to fill magazines. 1-68. b. Ready ammunition. c. Sight Setting. d. How to load, make ready, unload, and make safe. e. The safety handling rules when a magazine is fitted. Timings. Two 40-minute periods (to be covered in one training session). AC 71807-C Aug 23 Handling Instructions: For MOD Cadet Forces Use Only 4-32 1-69. Method. A basic instructional lesson best suited to indoors. 1-70. Stores. 1-71. 1-72. Rifle fitted with iron sight and sling Magazines Magazine platform depressors (1p coin) Magazine charger 1 per cadet/CFAV 2 per cadet/CFAV 1 per magazine 1 per cadet/CFAV 5.56 mm drill rounds H83/M2 Containers 30-round cardboard cartons Representative pictures of Blank & Ball 3 per cadet/CFAV 1 of each (if available) 1 of each (if available) Rds 1 Preparation. a. Layout or issue all the stores required by each student. b. Check adjustment of slings. Miscellaneous. a. If a weapon is cocked incorrectly with drill rounds in the magazine stoppages may occur, resulting in damaged drill rounds. Fitting an empty magazine with a depressor will prevent this. Depressors can be improvised using a one penny coin. b. The magazine depressor is inserted below the lips of the magazine (see Fig 129). It depresses the platform and allows the bolt carrier assembly to return forward when the weapon is cocked, instead of being held to the rear by an empty magazine. AC 71807-C Aug 23 Handling Instructions: For MOD Cadet Forces Use Only 433 Fig 1-29. Magazine Platform Depressor Fitted Preliminaries 1-73. Safety Precautions. Normal (to include checking of Drill Rounds). 1-74. At night, weapons must be inspected using a white light torch to ensure that the chambers are clear. 1-75. Check the Iron Sight is set to the Battle Setting. 1-76. Explain and demonstrate how to fit a depressor in a magazine then order the squad to fit depressors to one of their magazines. The instructor is to check that the depressor is correctly fitted before the magazines are put away in the pouches. 1-77. Organise the squad in pairs. 1-78. Revision. Safe handling. Introduction 1-79. Explain: It is important that the cadet is able to recognise the various types of ammunition and can fill magazines with loose rounds. It is essential that the cadet is capable of maintaining the rifle in a state of readiness under all conditions and is able to handle it safely. AC 71807-C Aug 23 Handling Instructions: For MOD Cadet Forces Use Only 4-34 Conduct of the Lesson Description of Ammunition 1-80. Explain: (Name Revel Teach) Ammunition consists of the following: a. All ammunition is rimless; its calibre is 5.56mm and this together with manufacturing information is stamped on the base of each cartridge. b. Ammunition is normally issued in H83 or M2 containers (Fig 1-30 Ball) containing 900 rounds in carboard cartons of 30 rounds (ball or blank) containers (Fig 1-31 Blank). c. Three natures of ammunition are issued: (1) Ball. (see Fig 1-32). This has a smooth brass cartridge case, a jacketed bullet with a percussion cap in the base. (2) Blank. (see Fig 1-33). This round has an extended smooth brass case but no bullet. The top of the case is closed by crimping and there is a percussion cap in the base. (3) Drill. Either a silver-coloured, grooved case and a copper jacketed bullet, or a solid machined single piece round all silver in colour; neither of which have a percussion cap. d. 1-81. Only issued ammunition is to be used. Confirm by questions. Fig 1-30. H83 Container (Ball) AC 71807-C Aug 23 Handling Instructions: For MOD Cadet Forces Use Only 435 Fig 1-31. H83 Container (Blank) AC 71807-C Aug 23 Handling Instructions: For MOD Cadet Forces Use Only 4-36 Fig 1-32. The Ball Round Fig 1-33. The Blank Round Care of Ammunition and Magazines 1-82. Explain: Always look after ammunition, keep it clean, dry and free from oil. In addition: AC 71807-C Aug 23 Handling Instructions: For MOD Cadet Forces Use Only 437 a. Never let it lie in the direct rays of the sun as this can cause inaccuracies. b. Never use a round as a tool. c. Tampering with ammunition is dangerous and is forbidden. d. Damaged rounds are not to be fired and should be handed into an CFAV. e. Magazines are to be inspected regularly. Damaged magazines will cause stoppages. 1-83. Carriage of Magazines. Explain: Magazines are to be carried with the platform uppermost when in pouches. This will ensure that the magazine lips are not damaged if CEFO is dropped. 1-84. Confirm by questions. ‘Ready’ Ammunition 1-85. Explain: On blank firing exercises, ‘Ready’ ammunition is defined as follows: a. The cadet/CFAV will normally carry two full magazines, one fitted to the rifle and one in the ammunition pouches. 1-86. b. Extra ammunition may also be carried in boxes, or possibly as loose rounds, and used to refill magazines during a lull. Ammunition which is no longer in a sealed container is only to be carried loaded on the weapon or in ammunition pouches. c. Conservation of ammunition is to be kept in mind. High rates of fire that are possible with the rifle are to be strictly controlled, in order to limit ammunition resupply problems. Confirm by questions. Filling Magazines 1-87. Explain: The magazine will hold 30 rounds, during training fill with the number and type of rounds ordered. Before filling any magazine inspect it for signs of damage, particularly in the area of the guide lips and magazine platform. 1-88. Filling with Loose Rounds. Explain and Demonstrate, the squad imitating: To fill with loose rounds: a. After inspecting the magazine, grip in the left or right hand and position it on a firm surface, ensure the back of the magazine is facing away from the body. Push the rounds into the magazine, one by one, making sure that they are correctly seated with the base of each round right up against the magazine rear wall (Fig 134). AC 71807-C Aug 23 Handling Instructions: For MOD Cadet Forces Use Only 4-38 Emptying Magazines 1-89. Explain and Demonstrate, the squad imitating: (see Fig 1-35). Grasp the magazine with one hand with the bullet pointing downwards, with the thumb push the base of the round forward so that it disengages from the guide lips. It may be necessary to twist and pull it clear with the free hand 1-90. Confirm by questions and practice, leaving one magazine filled at the end of practice. AC 71807-C Aug 23 Handling Instructions: For MOD Cadet Forces Use Only 439 Fig 1-34. Rounds Correctly Seated Fig 1-35. Emptying the Magazine Using a Magazine Charger 1-91. Using the Magazine Charger. Explain and Demonstrate, the squad imitating (see Fig 1-36): To use the magazine charger: a. After inspecting the magazine, grip it in the left hand and position it on a firm surface; ensure the back of the magazine is facing away from the body. AC 71807-C Aug 23 Handling Instructions: For MOD Cadet Forces Use Only 4-40 b. Fit the wide end of the magazine charger onto the back of the magazine and ensure it is fully seated. c. Place a clip of 10 rounds into the magazine charger. d. With the right thumb on the top round, push down until all the rounds are fed into the magazine. Remove and discard the clip. e. Each time a clip is fed, ensure that the base of the last round is firmly up against the rear wall of the magazine (Fig 1-36). f. Fill all the magazines and then place the magazine charger away in the pouch. Fig 1-36 Magazine Filling Charger Fitted Sight Setting 1-92. Explain: There are two apertures which are changed by pushing the leaf backwards or forwards. The leaf with the small aperture is stamped with 200 metres. This is the ‘Battle Setting’ and is used to engage targets from 0–300 metres. At night or in poor visibility the larger one should be used. AC 71807-C Aug 23 Handling Instructions: For MOD Cadet Forces Use Only 441 1-93. Confirm by questions and practice. Load, Ready and Unload 1-94. Rifle States. Explain: The weapon is loaded when it has a magazine fitted. It is ready to fire when the weapon is cocked, and a round is in the chamber. It is unloaded when it has no magazine fitted and no round in the chamber. 1-95. Explain and Demonstrate with the squad imitating: a. b. On the command “Load” (Instructor to nominate either a magazine with 3 Drill rds or fitted with a penny depressor). (1) Advance the left foot. Place the rifle in the horizontal position at waist belt level as previously taught. (2) Check that the safety catch is at Safe (S), tilt the weapon to the right and open the ammunition pouch with the left hand. (3) Take a full magazine from the pouch or one containing the number of rounds ordered and check that the top rounds are positioned correctly. (4) Place the magazine into the magazine housing and then place the heel of the left hand under the base of the magazine and push up firmly until the magazine catch engages. Make certain it is secure. DO NOT STRIKE THE BOTTOM OF THE MAGAZINE AS THIS MAY DISLODGE THE TOP ROUND RESULTING IN A STOPPAGE. (5) Ensure the magazine is fitted securely, then fasten the pouch and return the left hand to the handguard. On the command “Ready” or a range being Ordered: (1) Adopt the ‘Alert’ position (see Fig 1-37). Bring the butt into the shoulder, point the muzzle down. (2) Check that the safety catch is at Safe (S). (3) Set the sights to the Battle Setting. Cock the rifle. Ensure that the cocking handle is released cleanly when it is fully to the rear. Ensure the bolt is fully locked by tapping forward on the cocking handle with the left hand. (4) Return the left hand to the hand guard. (5) The forefinger is to be clear of the trigger and is to be placed along the side of the trigger guard. AC 71807-C Aug 23 Handling Instructions: For MOD Cadet Forces Use Only 4-42 Fig 1-37. Alert Position AC 71807-C Aug 23 Handling Instructions: For MOD Cadet Forces Use Only 443 c. On the command “Unload”: (1) Bring the rifle into the horizontal position. Ensure that the right forefinger is outside the trigger guard. (2) Ensure the safety catch to Safe (S) and open the pouch. (3) Tilt the weapon to the right. Grip the magazine with the left hand, then depressing the magazine catch with the thumb, remove the magazine, and place it in the pouch. (4) IT IS ESSENTIAL FOR SAFETY REASONS THAT THE MAGAZINE BE REMOVED AT THIS POINT. (5) Tilt the weapon slightly to the right, cock the weapon and engage the holding open catch. Tilt the weapon to the left so that the ejection opening is upper most. Replace the left hand on the handguard. (6) Inspect the body; chamber and face of the bolt carefully to ensure they are clear (see Fig 1-4). Look at the magazine housing to ensure that the magazine has been removed. Once more, check the condition of the body, chamber, and face of the bolt as an added precaution to avoid an unintended discharge. At night these checks must be conducted with white light. Operate the bolt release catch to allow the working parts to go forward then tap forward on the cocking handle. (7) Place the safety catch to Fire (F) and operate the trigger. Return the safety catch to Safe (S). Ensure the sights are set at the Battle Setting. (8) Close the dust cover, pick up the ejected round then clean and replace it in the magazine. Fasten the pouch. Note: (a) To prevent possible injury to the face or eye from ejected rounds, the weapon is to be tilted to the right, when cocking during the unload. (b) When unloading in darkness or thick vegetation, care should be taken to direct ejected rounds close to your position so that the ammunition can be readily recovered. 1-96. Confirm by practice using magazines with drill rounds or a penny depressor fitted, leaving the weapon loaded. Making Safe 1-97. Explain. Making Safe is carried out when weapons are made ready but need to be loaded but not made ready. 1-98. Explain and Demonstrate as necessary: On the command “Make Safe”, (Instructor to nominate either a magazine with 3 Drill rds or fitted with a penny depressor), unload as taught then put on a full magazine or a magazine with the number of rounds ordered. 1-99. Confirm by practice leaving the weapon loaded. AC 71807-C Aug 23 Handling Instructions: For MOD Cadet Forces Use Only 4-44 Loading Positions 1-100. Explain: These drills are normally carried out in the standing position and the cadet will subsequently adopt any firing position which may be ordered. Should they be required to load the weapon in any other position they are to be given the order “kneeling, etc Load”. The Weapon is unloaded in the position adopted at the time the order is given to unload. Safe Handling with a Magazine Fitted 1-101. Explain: Once ordered to load the rifle, the cadet is to keep it loaded until ordered to unload. At all times they are responsible for the safe handling of the weapon and are to ensure that: a. The safety catch is always at Safe (S) unless the situation demands otherwise, the finger is to be off the trigger and the muzzle is to be pointed in a safe direction. b. If a weapon has to be carried in a vehicle it is to be unloaded and correctly slung or secured in the rack provided. c. The rifle is unloaded on command or when you can no longer ensure its safety, such as when handing it over to, or leaving it under the guard of another cadet. On handing over a rifle to another cadet, if the magazine is fitted carry out a complete unload, then carry out a “NSP”, showing the recipient of the weapon that the chamber, body, and face of the bolt is clear. d. If it is necessary to pick up a rifle with a magazine fitted, the weapon is unloaded as taught. e. The rifle is never to be pointed at anyone in jest. 1-102. Confirm by questions and practice. Use the commands: “Load”, “Ready”, “Make Safe” and “Unload”. Order individuals to hand their weapons to each other. Conclusion 1-103. End of Lesson Drill. a. Questions from the squad on the entire lesson. b. Questions to the squad and final practice as time permits. c. Empty all magazines and withdraw the drill rounds and magazine depressors. d. Safety Precautions. Normal. e. Summary. To include the following: (1) The importance of cocking the weapon cleanly. (2) The importance of the magazine being removed first, before cocking the weapon during the unload. (3) The importance of safe and correct handling. (4) The need to care for ammunition. AC 71807-C Aug 23