Lesson 4 Exile in Dapitan PDF

LESSON 4: EXILE IN DAPITAN > pinapunta nya ang kanyang pamilya sa Sabah na tinawag niyang “New” (Nueva) Calamba. In October 1891...  left propaganda movement...

LESSON 4: EXILE IN DAPITAN > pinapunta nya ang kanyang pamilya sa Sabah na tinawag niyang “New” (Nueva) Calamba. In October 1891...  left propaganda movement Settlement Project: North Borneo Colonization Rizal left Europe for 2 reasons: In March 1892...  Political Differences with M.H. del Pilar and other Filipinos in  Rizal went to Sandakan to negotiate with the British Spain. authorities for the establishment of a Filipino colony. > si del Pilar gusto lamang mag stay sa Spain pero si Rizal  Rizal looked over the land up the Bengkoka River in Maradu gusting gusto na lumaban sa Pilipinas. Bay offered by the British North Borneo Company.  To be near to the Philippines and his family. > naki-usap siya na kung pwede bang ilipat ang kanyang > kung mamamatay man siya gusto nya na makita muna at pamilya dito na pumayag naman ang mga British. malapit siya sa pamilya nya.  Rizal’s Mission was successful. > na makalipat ang kanyang pamilya. In November 20, 1891...  The British authorities were willing to give the Filipino  Jose Rizal arrived in Hong Kong. Colonists (sa pamilya ni Rizal): > nagpaka doctor na siya at kanyang tinayo ang kanyang 1. 100,000 acres of Land. clinic. 2. A Harbor.  He opened his medical clinic in No. 2 Rednaxola Terrace. 3. A good government for 999 years. > nanggagamot siya ng mga sakit sa mata ng mga tao.  Rizal wrote a letter requesting to the Governor General to permit the landless Filipinos to establish themselves in In December 1891... Borneo.  Magkakaroon ng unexpected na reunion ang pamilya ni Rizal. > napalitan si Valeriano Weyler ni Eulogio Despujol ngunit  December 6, 1891, his father Francisco, his brother Despujol did not give Rizal the courtesy of a reply. Paciano and brother-in-law Silvestre Ubaldo arrived in > Instead, he told the general in Hong Kong to tell Rizal that Hong Kong to avoid persecution (iniisa-isang hulihin) in the he would not approve the Filipino immigration in Borneo Philippines. because  December 30, 1891, his mother together his sisters Lucia, (1) the Philippines lacked laborers and that Josefa, and Trinidad arrived also in Hong Kong. (2) it was not patriotic to go off and cultivate foreign soil. While in Hongkong....  Rizal planned to move the landless Filipinos folks (esp his parents) under Governor Valeriano Weyler's terroristic regime to North Borneo (Sabah) - malaysia. In May 1892... June 26, 1892  Rizal made up his mind to return to Manila (for good).  Rizal went to Malacañan Palace at 4:00 pm to seek an audience with General Despujol. The Reasons for Returning: > inaamo amo lamang siya ni Despujol upang kanyang isipin 1. To confer with Governor Despujol regarding the Borneo na hindi siya kalaban ni Rizal. Colonization Project. 2. To establish La Liga Filipina (propaganda movement in PH) June 27, 1892 in Manila  Rizal boarded in Tutuban Station to visit his friends in 3. To prove that Eduardo de Lete was wrong in attacking him Malolos Bulacan, San Fernando Pampanga, Tarlac, and in Madrid and to the nation's cause. Bacolor.  Jose Rizal were shadowed by government spies and his FOR RIZAL: friend’s homes were raided by Guardia Civil.  “The Battlefield is in the Philippines..” > after mapuntahan ni Rizal upang kumuha ng mga ebidensya  “There is where we should meet. There we will help one laban kay Rizal. another, there together we will suffer or triumph perhaps.” July 3, 1892  Rizal attended a meeting with fellow patriots at the home In June 1892.... of the Chinese-Filipino mestizo on Ylaya Street, Tondo,  Rizal wrote another letter in Hong Kong for Governor Manila. Despujol.  Founding of the La Liga Filipina > hindi pinansin ni Despujol ang letter pero ang nilalaman lang > prominent members are Andres Bonifacio and naman nito ay babalik na si Rizal ng Pilipinas. Apolinario Mabini  June 26, 1892 ang pagbabalik nina Dr. Jose Rizal at Lucia Rizal Herbosa sa Pilipinas mula Hong Kong. The Objectives of La Liga Filipina > ito ay isang trap To unite the whole archipelago into one compact and  Rizal and his sister were deceived into thinking that they had homogeneous body. a safe passage entering the country. Mutual protection in every want and necessity. > napagplanuhan na si Rizal ni Despujol Defense against all violence and injustice.  A confidential case was filed against Rizal and his followers Encouragement of education, agriculture, and commerce. for "anti-religious and anti-patriotic agitation”. Study and application of reforms. > habang nasa hong kong si Rizal may nagbabantay na sa kanya na spy ng prayle at ng pamahalaan, MOTTO OF LA LIGA FILIPINA  Unus instar omnium > One Like All – Isa Tulad ng Lahat July 6, 1892 – nahuli si Rizal NOTE: Exile – ipapatapon sa ibang lugar.  Rizal returned to the Malacanang Palace to resume his interview with Governor Despujol. July 17, 1892  During the interview, Despujol presented incriminating  Rizal first set foot on Dapitan leaflets (Poor Friars) that were allegedly discovered in > located in Zamboanga del Norte at kinoconsider na Lucia's pillowcases. pinakadulo ng Pilipinas noong panahon ng Spanish > hinuli ang kanyang kapatid pero pinalaya rin at si Rizal ay  Dapitan became the bare witness to one of the most nag stay fruitful periods in Rizal's life.  Rizal denied ownership of the leaflets and insisted on due  > Nagpadala ng liham si Father Pablo Pastells (Manila) process, which was eventually denied. kay Father Antonio Obach (Dapitan) na naglalaman na  Hinuli si Rizal at kinulong sa Fort Santiago (loob ng pwede nyang patuluyin si Rizal sa kumbento (old convent) Intramuros). dahil wala itong tutuluyan pero kailangan nyang sumunod sa  Nagtapos ang kanyang itinatag na La Liga Filipina kung ano ang nakasaad sa liham kumbaga may mga kondisyon baka siya mapatuloy sa kumbento. July 7, 1892  Letter from Father Pablo Pastells to Father Antonio  The Gaceta de Manila published the arrest of Rizal which Obach. (ito ang mga nakasulat na kondisyon sa liham) produced commotion among Filipino people, especially the 1. “That Rizal publicly retract his errors concerning members of the Liga Filipina. religion and make statements that were clearly pro-  Itinatag ni Andres Bonifacio ang Katipunan Spanish and against revolution.” > kailangan nyang bawian ang mga sinabi nya tungkol sa Four days after the civic organization's foundation, Jose Spaniards Rizal was arrested by the Spanish authorities on four 2. “That he perform the church rites and make a general grounds: confession of his past life.” > kailangan nyang magsimba at iba pang ginagawa 1. For publishing anti-Catholic and anti-friar books and articles; 3. “That henceforth he conduct himself in an exemplary 2. For having in possession, a bundle of handbills, the Pobres manner as a Spanish subject and a man of religion.” Frailes, in which advocacies were in violation of the Spanish  But Rizal refused! orders;  He met and lived in the house of the commandant, Captain 3. For dedicating his novel, El Filibusterismo to the three “traitors” Carnicero. (Gomez, Burgos and Zamora) and for emphasizing on the novel's > nag offer ito na tumira si Rizal sa kanya na ang tawag sa title page that “the only salvation for the Philippines was lugar ay Casa Real. separation from the mother country (referring to Spain)”; and > and they became friends as time goes by. 4. For simply criticizing the religion and aiming for its exclusion from the Filipino culture. September 21, 1892  Malungkot si Rizal sa kanyang pag stay sa Dapitan at ito ay  He later bought, with Carnicero and Francisco Esquilor a mababasa sa kanyang tula na Mi Retiro kung saan lumabas Spaniard residing in Dipolog, a lottery ticket. ang kanyang vulnerable side. > according kay Wenceslao Retana “This was his only vice.” (bisyo) Maraming ginawa si Rizal noong nasa Dapitan siya > ang lottery ticket number na kanilang binili ay No. 9736  Rizal as Businessman where he engaged in Abaca > ito ay nanalo na nagkakahalaga ng 20,000 at kanilang production with Mariano B. Hamoy (business partner) – hinating tatlo. ineexport nila ang mga Abaca mula Dapitan papuntang > 6, 200 Rizal`s share na kanyang hinati sa tatlong bahagi Manila. - 2,000 he gave to his father  Jan 01, 1895 - may nakita si Rizal na problema sa business - 200 payment for a loan ng Abaca kung saan bukod sa capital, naging malaking - 4,000 he invested by purchasing agricultural lands problema ang unti-unting pagsakop/pagpasok ng mga (16-hectare piece of land) along the coast of Talisay. Chinese merchant kaya naman gumawa siya ng Cooperative  MI RETIRO ROCK (my retire) - isa sa mga magagandang Association of Dapitan Farmers to help the Farmers. tanawin na makikita sa lupaing binili ni Rizal. > the purpose of it is to break Chinese Monopoly on > ito ang kanyang pinangalan dahil kanyang kinoconsider na Business in Dapitan. pahinga ang Dapitan  Rizal as Physician – mayaman o mahirap ay kanyang > this is where he wrote the poem Mi Retiro na tumatalakay tinutulungan/ginagamot sa Dapitan. sa kung ano ang naging experience/situation sa buhay ni > maging ang kanyang ina dahil sa Dapitan ginawa ang 2 nd Rizal sa Dapitan o sa lupain. operation ng katarata ng kanyang ina. > “Beside a spacious beach of fine and delicate sand > August of 1893 and at the foot of a mountain greener than a leaf, - kanang mata ng kanyang ina ay ginamot nya sa Dapitan I planted my humble hut beneath a pleasant orchard, at ang kaliwang mata ng kanyang ina ay ginamot nya sa - dito nya itinayo ang kanyang Casa Residencia (Rizal`s hongkong. main residence) > nagalit si Rizal dahil pagkatapos ng operasyon ng kanyang seeking in the still serenity of the woods ina ay habang nagpapagaling ito at may bendang nakalagay repose to my intellect and silence to my grief.” ay tinanggal ng kanyang ina kung kaya naman ay  Casa Redonda (First Dormitory of Rizal’s students and a nasermunan nya ang kanyang ina. At dito napagtanto at clinic) gumawa ng liham sa kanyang kabigan na kanyang sinulat ang  Casa Cuadrada (Second Dormitory of Rizal’s students and “Now I understand very well why a physician should not workshop) treat the members of his family.”  Casa Redonda Pequena (Hen house)  Casitas de Salud (Lodgings for out-of-town patients) > dito nag stay kapag taga malayo ang kanyang pasyente.  Rizal as an Engineer  Rizal as Linguist > he created the Talisay water system (Patubig sa Talisay) > Continuing his study of languages, Rizal on 1895 - ang purpose nito ay upang maghatid ng malinis na learned in Dapitan: tubig ng buong taon sa kanyang sakahan at kanyang tahanan 1.Bisayan (maging sa kalapit na lugar). 2.Subanun > he also created the Relief Map of Mindanao – malaking 3.Malay languages mapa na nagpapakita ng buong Mindanao para ituro sa > He knew by that time 22 languages as follows kanyang mga estudyante Tagalog, Malay, Ilokano, Hebrew, Bisayan,  Naging Meralco rin si Rizal sa Dapitan – nagbigay siya ng Sanskrit, Subanun, Dutch, Spanish, Catalan Latin, liwanag sa buhay ng mga tao dahil naglagay siya ng mga ilaw Italian, Greek, Chinese, English, Japanese, French, sa poste na matatagpuan sa Dapitan. Portuguese, German, Swedish, Arabic, Russian.  Rizal as Teacher – nagtayo ng isang maliit na eskwelahan na  Rizal as an Artist – ginuguhit nya ang mga nakikita nya sa para sa mga lalaki lamang. Dapita tulad ng mga isda, mga artifacts, sculpture of his > marami siyang tinuro tulad ng paano magtanim, pagprotekta friend Don Ricardo Carnicero, Model head of Dapitan Girl sa sarili at ang paggamit ng baril. – naging susi si Rizal para (1892), Saint Paul the Hermit (1893), Orate Frates (1893), sa tagumpay nila dahil pagtapos ng maraming taon ila sa Oyang Dapitana (1892-1893), Mother`s Revenge (1894), kanyang mga estudyante ay naging matagumpay sa kanilang Sleeping Josephine (1895-1896), buhay. (Jose D. Aseniero, Jose D. Caancan, Jose C. Dalman,  Rizal and the Friar Spy – hindi nila nilubayan si Rizal at Fernando Y. Eguia, Catalino B. Gallemit, Gergorio Lumasag) nagpadal ng spy ang mga prayle na pumuntang Dapitan kay  Rizal as Scientist – siya ay mayroong kontak sa Dresden Rizal at nahuli si Florencio Namanan (Friar Spy) Museum (in Germany) na kung saan pumayag sila sa gusto  Rizal and Josephine Bracken ni Rizal na magbibigay siya ng mga bagong species ng hayop > Leonor Rivera – childhood sweetheart of Rizal but Bracken kapalit naman ay magpapadala sila ng mga bagong ame into picture when he went to Dapitan. kagamitan na kanyang magagamit sa pagtuturo. > Josephine Bracken ang kanyang pinakamamahal na > nakakita siya ng mga species ng hayop like Draco Rizali, natagpuan sa Dapitan at napunta doon (Dapitan) dahil sa Apogonia Rizali (salagubang), Rhacophorus Rizali kanyang ama na si Mr. George Taufer - man who adopted (palaka) and Rich collection of mollusk shells na Josephine after her mother died of childbirth and became natagpuan nya sa Dapitan. blind so he sought for an ophthalmic specialist (nagpuntang > he created a game called Sibylla Cumana – kung saan may hongkong pero dahil wala na doon si Rizal kaya sila dice and set of questions at sa bawat tanong ay tumatalakay napuntang Dapitan). Kaya sila nagkita at nagkakilala sa buhay mo, future, kakaharaping problema at iba pa. Pipili hanggang sa naging mag jowa at nabuntis ito. ka ng tanong at i-roroll mo ang dice at kapag nakita mo ang number na nakaharap ayun ang sagot sayo ng Sibylla Cumana at ayun ang babasahin mo. Rizal prankster era..  pinayagan at binigyan nya ng pass si Rizal dahil mayroong  In the early part of 1896 Rizal was extremely happy because Revolution din sa Cuba at may mga espanyol na sundalo Josephine was expecting a baby. doon.  Unfortunately, he played a prank on her, frightening her so that she prematurely gave birth to an eight-month baby boy, July 31, 1896 who lived only for three hours.  At midnight, Jose Rizal left Dapitan on board the steamer España, together with Narcisa, Josephine, Angelica Rizal and Katipunan (Narcisa's daughter), three nephews and six of his students.  May 2, 1896 > Sa kalakhang maynila particular sa Bitukang Manok river in August 1, 1896 Pasig nagkaroon ng meeting ang Katipunan na kanilang napag  Rizal and Josephine left Dapitan, with letter of desisyunan sa pangunguna ni Andres Bonifacio na kausapin si recommendation from Blanco. Rizal at sabihing magkakaroon ng isang pag aaklas na kanyang pinadala sa Dapitan ay si Pio Valenzuela. August 6, 1896  June 21, 1896 – nakarating si Pio Valenzuela sa Dapitan at  After almost a week, steaner España arrived in Manila. kanyang kinausap si Rizal at maraming siyang sinabi tungkol  Rizal was supposedly to board the Isla de Luzon for Spain, sa Revolution but Rizal objected the idea of Bonifacio but unfortunately, left ahead of time. “premature” Revolution.  Instead, he was transferred to the Spanish cruiser Castilla to > Rizal outspokenly objected Bonifacio's “premature” stay and wait for the next mail boat that would sail for Spain idea fora two reasons: next month. 1. The Filipinos were still unready for such bloody revolution;  The Ship captain told Rizal that he was not a prisoner but a and guest detained on board. – hindi pwedeng lumabas ng 2. the Katipunan lacked machinery – before plotting a barko si Rizal. revolution, there must be sufficient arms and funds collected.  Of course, all these delays were part of the drama – Rizal has > at kanyang sinabi rin ay MAGHINTAY LANG KAYO!! – now fallen to the critical/deadly Spanish trap. ngunit hindi ito sinunod nila Bonifacio at nagkaroon ng Revolution nong Aug 1896. NOTE: August 6 – September 2 (Rizal stayed on the cruiser for about a month.) 1896 din gumawa ng liham si Rizal kay Governor-General  Naisip ng mga kastila na baka kasabwat o plinano ni Rizal ang Ramon Blanco sumisiklab na Rebolusyon dahil nasa Manila siya noong  Rizal had earlier volunteered his services as a doctor in Cuba nangyayari ito. Kung kaya naman pinaalis nila si Rizal and was given leave by Governor-General Ramón Blanco to papuntang Spain noong September 3, 1896. At serve in Cuba to minister to victims of yellow fever. makakarating ng Singarope ng September 7, 1896 (stop over).  In Singapore may makakausap si Rizal na may pangalang November 20, 1896 Don Pedro na may sinabing “Take advantage of the  Nagsimula ang imbestigasyon at tumagal ng 5 days. protection of the British Law” – pinapaalis na nila si Rizal  Sa limang araw na ito ay marami silang nakalap na sa barko dahil alam ng mga Pilipino na may hindi magandang testimonies and documentary evidences mangyayari kay Rizal. > Documentary – 15 exhibits (letters) > Testimonials – 13 Testimonials  Don Manuel Camus appealed to Rizal to stay in Singapore  1st Lieutenant Luis Taviel de Andrade, brother of Jose to save his life. – Rizal ignored their appeal because he has Taviel de Andrade, his body guard nine years before at given his word of honor to Governor General Ramon Blanco kanyang abogado. and he did not like to break it. And at that moment Rizal sealed his own doom. December 11, 1896  The information of charges was formally read to Rizal in his  But he doesn`t know that Blanco and the Ministers of War and prison cell. the Colonies were exchanging coded telegrams and messages for Rizal’s arrest in Spain. December 15, 1896 > mapapalitan si Blanco ni Governor General Camilo  Rizal wrote a manifesto, a public statement, appealing to his Polavieja and as soon as he landed in Barcelona, he was fellow Filipinos and members of the Katipunan to stop the arrested and imprisoned in Castell de Montjuic. armed revolution against Spain. > kaya naman ang kagustuhan ni Rizal na pumuntang Cuba > he is anti-revolution ay naglaho.  Nilalaman ng kanyang manifesto ay…. > He was against the planned uprising the first time he heard November 3, 1896 about it - sa revolution  Dinala sa Pilipinas si Rizal partikular sa Fort Santiago. At > He wanted most was for the country to be free from colonial habang nakakulong si Rizal ay the Spanish authorities rule - ayaw nya sa revolution pero gusto nyang makalaya ang fished for evidence against Rizal. At isa isa nang hinuli bansa. sina Deodato Arellano, Dr. Pio Valenzuela, Moises > “The premise of a revolution was education” Salvador, Jose Dizon, Domingo Franco and his brother > “If Filipinos wanted changes in society, education was Paciano Mercado. necessary”  Paciano, were being tortured to implicate him. Paciano refused to sign anything despite being his body broken and NOTE: Education for Rizal is important: The slaves of today will his left hand crushed. be tyrants of tomorrow. Kung walang edukasyon!! The manifesto was never made public. > Fr. Jose Vilaclara and Estanislao March visited Rizal,  Governor-General Camilo de Polavieja the one who ordered followed by a Spanish journalist, Santiago Mataix of El Jose’s manifesto to be kept secret and never to be distributed Heraldo de Madrid, for an interview. among Filipinos.  Outside of Fort Santiago NOTE: Magpapasko si Rizal sa kulungan. > Pumunta nanay ni Rizal para kausapin ang Gobernador Heneral noong panahong iyon para mapawalang sala ang December 26, 1896 – Jose Rizal’s trial began kanyang anak ngunit wala ng magagawa noong panahong iyon. December 28, 1896  12:00-3:30 PM  Polavieja sign the death verdict. > Rizal’s time alone in his cell. He had lunch, wrote letters and probably wrote his last poem of 14 stanzas which he wrote in December 29, 1896, 6:00 AM his flowing handwriting in a very small piece of paper. He hid  Rizal was read his verdict by Captain Rafael Dominguez: To it inside the kusiniliya de alcohol. be shot the next day ay 7:00 AM at the Luneta de > The untitled poem was later known as Mi Ultimo Adios (My Bagumbayan (Rizal Park). Last Farewell) – Mariano Ponce gave the title of the untitled poem. In its second stanza, he already praised the December 29, 1896, revolutionaries in the battlefield for giving their lives “without  7:00 AM doubt, without gloom”. > Rizal was transferred to the chapel cell adorned by religious  4:00 PM images to convince him to go back to the Catholic fold. His > Visit of Rizal’s mother, Teodora Alonso. Then Rizal’s sister first visitors were Jesuit priests Fathers Miguel Saderra Mata Trinidad entered to get her mother and Rizal whispered to her and Luis Viza. in English referring to the alcohol stove, “there is something  7:15 AM inside”. > After Fr. Saderra left, Rizal asked Fr. Viza for the Sacred > They were also accompanied by Narcisa, Lucia, Josefa, Heart statuette which he carved when he was an Ateneo Maria and Mauricio Cruz. Leoncio Lopez Rizal, Narcisa’s student. From his pocket the statuette appears. eleven-year-old son, was not allowed to enter the cell.  8:00 AM – pinamana nya ang ilan sa mga kagamitan nya sa selda. > Fr. Viza was relieved by Fr. Antonio Rosell who joined Rizal Narcisa – Wicker chair for breakfast. Lt. Luis Taviel de Andrade joins them. Angelica, niece – Handkerchief  9:00 AM Mauricio, Nephew – Belt, watch, and chain > Fr. Federico Faura, who once said that Rizal would lose his > sa famous painting ni Rody Herrera na “Huling Paalam” head for writing the Noli Me Tangere, arried. Rizal told him, makikitang magkayakap si Rizal at kanyang ina sa huling “Father you are indeed a prophet”. sandali ngunit ang totoong nangyari ay hindi sila magkayakap  10:00 AM dahil hindi pinayagan ng mga kastila ito at pinaghiwalay sila.  6:00 PM > Josephine was gifted by Rizal with the classic Thomas a > Rizal was visited by the Dean of the Manila Cathedral, Don Kempis book, Imitations of Christ in which he inscribed, “To Silvino Lopen Tuñon. Father March left Father Vilaclara to be my dear and unhappy wife, Josephine, December 30th, with the two. 1896, Jose Rizal.” They embraced for the last time.  8:00 PM - after mamamatay ni Rizal ay hindi lumabas ng bansa si > Rizal’s last supper where he informed Captain Dominguez Josephine Bracken at sumali sa rebolusyon sa cavite, nag that he already forgave those who condemned him. volunteer bilang nurse na nanggagamot ng mga katipunero.  9:30 PM > Mi último adiós version of Andres Bonifacio title Pahimakas > Rizal was visited by the fiscal of the Royal Audiencia of ni Dr. Jose Rizal Manila, Don Gaspar Cestaño with whom Rizal offered the best > Rizal wrote his father, “My beloved Father, Pardon me for chair of the cell. the pain with which I repay you for sorrows and sacrifices for > According to accounts, the fiscal left with “a good my education. I did not want nor did I prefer it. Goodbye, impression of Rizal’s intelligence and noble character.” Father, goodbye... Jose Rizal.” > Rizal wrote to his mother, he had only these words, “To my every dear Mother, Sra. Doña Teodora Alonso 6 o’clock in the December 30 morning, December 30, 1896. Jose Rizal.”  5:30 AM  6:30 AM > Rizal took his last meal. According to stories told to Narcisa > Death march from Fort Santiago to Bagumbayan begins. 4 by Lt. Luis Taviel de Andrade, Rizal threw some eggs in the soldiers with bayoneted rifles lead the procession followed by corner of a cell for the “poor rats,” “Let them have their fiesta Rizal, Taviel de Andrade, Fathers Vilaclara and March and too.” Rizal also wrote to his family and to his brother. other soldiers. - nilalaman ng sulat nya sa kapatid nyang si Paciano - ang Rizal Park (Luneta) noon ay ginaganapan ng public “Apat at kalahating taon na tayong di nagkikita at execution nagkakausap pero hindi naman nating kailangan ng mga  7:00 AM salita upang maunawaan ang isa’t isa hindi ba? Masakit para > Rizal, after arriving on the execution site at the Luneta de sa akin ang isipin na iiwan kitang nag-iisa upang pasanin ang Bagumbayan, was checked with his pulse by Dr. Felipe Ruiz ating pamilya. Naiisip ko ang iyong mga sakripisyo mabigyan Castillo. It was perfectly normal. – sa madaling salita ay lamang ako ng kinabukasan. Alam kong nagtitiis ka ng walang kinakatakutan si Rizal kahit pa ang kamatayan. napakaraminng hirap dahil sa akin. Patawaring mo sana ako. That`s because Rizal once wrote, “I wish to show those Ang iyong kapatid, Jose.” who deny us patriotism that we know how to die for  6:00 AM our duty and our convictions.” > Teary-eyed Josephine Bracken and Josefa Rizal > Huling salita ni Rizal - "Consummatum est" is a Latin came. According to the testimony of the agent of the Cuerpo de phrase that means "it is finished" or "it has been Vigilancia, Josephine and Rizal were married. accomplished". - nakatalikod siyang binaril at hindi pinayagan humarap.  7:03 AM was made by Swiss sculptor Dr. Richard Kissling who earlier > With the captain shouting “Fuego!” Shouts rang out from the also made the National Monument to William Tell, the National guns of eight indio soldiers. Rizal, being convicted criminal Hero of Switzerland. was not facing the firing squad. As he was hit, he resists and turns himself to face his executors. He falls down and dies Jose Rizal, A Bayani 1. He used his knowledge, skills and talents to help others. facing the sky. > dapitan is the evidence > according to Rizal, “Nobody can say how he shall die. But 2. He stood up for truth and justices. everybody must decide how and for what he shall live.” 3. He believed in working together to achieve goals. > nagkaroon pa ng away ang kastila at pamilya ni Rizal after > La Liga Filipina nya mamamatay dahil tinago ang katawan ni Rizal ng mga 4. He learned from the past to explain the present. kastila. 5. He believed in his country, especially its youth. > “Ang kabataan ang pag-asa ng bayan” December 30, 1898, Afternoon “Mamamatay akong hindi mamamalas ang pagsikat ng araw  Narcisa, after a long search, discovered where her brother’s sa aking bayan. Kayong makakakita sa pagbubukang- body (Rizal) was secretly buried, at the old unused Paco liwayway, malugod ninyo siyang tanggapin, at inyong Cemetery. gunitain ang mga nabuwal sa dilim ng gabi.”- Elias > sa madaling salita si Elias ay nagrerepresent sa ating mga August 17, 1898 bayani na nagbuwi ng kanilang buhay alang alang sa kalayaan  The remains of Filipino reformist, novelist and physician Dr. ng bansang Pilipinas. Sinasabi nya na tayo na nakakakita sa Jose Rizal were exhumed from the Paco Cemetery at the request of his family and brought to their house along kalayaan ay dapat nating tanggapin at gunitain ito. Ang kalayaan Estraude Street in Binondo, Manila. na natatamasa natin ngayon ay hindi lamang dahil kay Rizal  The urn Stayed there until 1912. kundi sa iba pang mga bayani na nagsakripisyo. Dapat hindi natin kalimutan ang kanilang ginawa para sa ating bayan upang Oceancell Building 478 makalaya at sa pamamagitan ng pag-aaral ng historya ay  Tahanan ng kaanak ni Rizal noong 1903 (Daang San natutunan natin ang kanilang ginawang laban para sa kalayaan Fernando, Maynila) na ang may ari ay si Ginang Luisa ng bansang Pilipinas. Lichauco. Tinirhan at kinamatayan ni Teodora Alonso na ina ni Rizal noong Aug 16, 1911. December 30, 1912  Iginunita ang sentenaryo ng muling paglilibing kay Rizal. December 30, 1913  Rizal National Monument at the Luneta was inaugurated. Its original design name was “Motto Stella” (Guiding Star) and