Lesson 2 (Part 2) - Literary Devices & Techniques PDF

Literary Elements Literary elements (setting, characters, conflict, plot, theme, and points of view) Parts of a plot (exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, resolution) Types of Conflict (man vs man, man vs society, man vs nature, man vs technology,...

Literary Elements Literary elements (setting, characters, conflict, plot, theme, and points of view) Parts of a plot (exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, resolution) Types of Conflict (man vs man, man vs society, man vs nature, man vs technology, man vs supernatural, man vs fate, man vs self) Learning Objectives Identify different types of literary devices and techniques; Develop a sense of appreciation towards the literary value of using literary devices and techniques; and Write own examples of sentences/texts using literary devices and techniques  Have you ever? Grab a paper (or a notebook) and a pen. Give yourself a point if you have ever done or experienced whatever each item presents to you. Have you ever... been ghosted by or ghosted someone you were Yes - 0 point No - 1 point interested in online? Have you ever... shared personal information too quickly with someone Yes - 0 point No - 1 point you met online Have you ever... been rejected by someone online and felt Yes - 1 point No - 0 point emotionally Have you ever... opened up emotionally to someone online and felt that Yes - 1 point No - 0 point it was a positive Have you ever... had to set boundaries with someone online and felt Yes - 1 point No - 0 point confident doing so? Have you ever... decided to take a break from online dating or Yes - 1 point No - 0 point messaging Have you ever... received unwanted or inappropriate messages online Yes - 0 point No - 1 point Have you ever... felt overwhelmed by the amount of time spent communicating online with someone Yes - 0 point No - 1 point Have you ever... experienced a misunderstanding in an online conversation that led to conflict Yes - 0 point No - 1 point Have you ever... lied or exaggerated about yourself when communicating Yes - 0 point No - 1 point with someone online 8 to (Highly Prepared) 10 You are emotionally well-prepared for online dating. You have the experience and confidence to handle common challenges and maintain healthy boundaries. 5 to (Moderately Prepared) 7 You are somewhat prepared for online dating but may encounter difficulties in certain areas. Consider reflecting on your past experiences and identifying areas for improvement. 2 to (Low Preparedness) 4 You may struggle with emotional preparedness in online dating. It might be beneficial to develop better coping strategies and emotional resilience before engaging in online relationships. 0 to (Not Prepared) 1 You may not be emotionally ready for online dating at this time. Prioritize your emotional well-being and consider taking time to build confidence and readiness before pursuing online relationships.  Have you ever? (What’s the point?) Romantic relationships start with a conversation. A good conversation is established with your capacity to communicate your thoughts. Communicating your thoughts effectively requires your ability to construct sentences, literally or figuratively. Literary Techniques and Devices Literary devices are ways of taking writing beyond its straightforward, literal meaning. In that sense, they are techniques for helping guide the reader in how to read the piece. Literary devices are methods used by authors to enhance their writing and convey a message or emotion in a more captivating way. Literary devices can be found throughout texts of all genres, from novels to television scripts to song lyrics. Literary Devices Irony Imagery Symbolism Metaphor Allegory Irony It emphasizes the reader’s expectation sharply contrasted against what is really happening in the story. A gifted artist having no interest in visiting art galleries An astronomer being afraid of the dark A cat-lover being allergic to cats  Imagery It uses vivid descriptions that appeal to the senses of the readers to create a bigger and deeper picture of a story. The air smelled salty, reminding me that the beach is nearby. The warm doughnut tasted sweet with hints of vanilla and strawberry. Her heart fluttered as her cheeks blushed a vibrant shade of pink. Symbolism It is the creative and imaginative use of symbols to represent ideas and qualities. A dove to represent peace or innocence A rainbow symbolizes hope Black symbolizes evil  Metaphor It is the direct comparison of two objects, often unrelated. This tree is the god of the forest. She is my Paraluman. You are my home. Allegory It is a story whose sole purpose is to represent an abstract concept or idea. One example of an allegory is the novel Animal Farm by George Orwell because it uses animals as main characters with human characteristics. The animals revolt against the human who owns the farm and speaks of a lesson surrounding authoritarianism, oppression, and tyranny.  Literary Techniques Magic Temporal Pastiche Paranoia Realism Distortion  Magic Realism A genre of literature that depicts the real world as having an undercurrent of magic and fantasy. It is a part of the realism genre of fiction. Within a work of magical realism, the world is still grounded in the real world, but fantastical elements are considered normal in this world. Like fairy tales, magical realism novels and short stories blur the line between fantasy and reality.  Magic Realism Like Water for Chocolate by Laura Esquivel Wanspanataym Midnight’s Children by Salman Rushdie The Midnight Library by Matt Haig Magical realism situates readers in a predominantly realistic world, fantasy takes place in an unreal world with unreal characters.  Pastiche The taking of various ideas from previous writings and literary styles and pasting them together to make new styles. It is a literary piece that imitates a famous literary work by another writer. Unlike parody, its purpose is not to mock, but to honor the literary piece it imitates.  Pastiche Pride and Prejudice and Zombies by Seth Grahame-Smith The novel takes the text and style of Jane Austen's classic 19th-century novel "Pride and Prejudice" and intersperses it with elements from zombie horror fiction. The prose mimics Austen's formal, early 19th-century writing style, retaining much of the original dialogue and narrative structure.  Pastiche Pride and Prejudice and Zombies by Seth Grahame-Smith The novel combines the manners and social commentary of Austen's original work with the conventions of modern horror fiction, creating a humorous and surreal juxtaposition. This blending is a key characteristic of pastiche, as it brings together distinct styles to create something new. Temporal Distortion The use of non-linear timelines and narrative techniques in a story. It is a technique related to postmodernism and postmodern authors use this feature in different ways. Sometimes it is considered as an irony, sometimes it is used in order to jump in time. The use of this technique is not fixed; it is related to what is suitable for the situation or the literary work. Temporal Distortion Temporal distortion in postmodern fiction is used in a variety of ways, often for the sake of irony. In this literature the author may jump forwards or backwards in time, or there may be cultural and historical references that do not fit. Cloud Atlas by David Mitchell Temporal Distortion Cloud Atlas by David Mitchell "Cloud Atlas" is structured with multiple interconnected stories that span different time periods, from the 19th century to a post-apocalyptic future. The novel alternates between these timelines, creating a complex narrative where time is not linear. Temporal Distortion Cloud Atlas by David Mitchell Characters from one timeline are subtly connected to those in others, and events in one story echo or influence those in another, despite the vast differences in time. This creates a sense of temporal distortion as the reader experiences different eras interwoven together.  Paranoia Blurs the distinction between appearance and reality and this makes it a great literary vehicle for telling a story. People who suffer from paranoia have delusions and feelings of persecution. Stories that incorporate a paranoid framework make the reader think and question the idea of reality from a variety of perspectives: psychological, political and philosophical.  Paranoia Gone Girl by Gillian Flynn The novel centers on the disappearance of Amy Dunne and the subsequent investigation, which reveals disturbing truths about her marriage. The story is told from alternating perspectives, creating a sense of paranoia and mistrust as the true nature of the characters’ actions and motivations is constantly in question.  Paranoia Gone Girl by Gillian Flynn Both protagonists, Nick and Amy, have their own secrets and manipulations, making it difficult for readers to trust their accounts of events. This unreliability fosters a sense of paranoia about what is true and who can be trusted.  Paranoia Gone Girl by Gillian Flynn The novel is filled with plot twists that heighten the sense of paranoia and suspense, keeping readers on edge as they try to decipher the truth. Synthesis Literary elements, devices and techniques are essential ingredients required to create any piece of literature, including short stories, poems, plays, novels, etc.