Lesson 1 - Nature of Physics PDF

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Saint Jude Catholic School Junior High School – Basic Education Department Copyright © 2023 Saint Jude Catholic School, Manila  Saint Jude Catholic School Junior High School – Basic Education Department PHYSICS 10 MR. JEROME MORALES MR. CARL FERMIL AGUINALDO GRADE 10 PHYSICS TEACHERS Copyright © 2023 Saint Jude Catholic School, Manila  Saint Jude Catholic School Junior High School – Basic Education Department OBJECTIVES AT THE END OF THE LESSON, THE STUDENTS SHOULS BE ABLE TO: DEFINE PHYSICS AND ITS SUB-BRANCHES EXPLAIN WHY PHYSICS IS THE MOST FUNDAMENTAL AND BASIC SCIENCE Copyright © 2023 Saint Jude Catholic School, Manila  Saint Jude Catholic School Junior High School – Basic Education Department WHAT IS PHYSICS? Copyright © 2023 Saint Jude Catholic School, Manila  Saint Jude Catholic School Junior High School – Basic Education Department WHAT DO YOU EXPECT TO LEARN IN PHYSICS? Copyright © 2023 Saint Jude Catholic School, Manila  Saint Jude Catholic School Junior High School – Basic Education Department Copyright © 2022 Saint Jude Catholic School, Manila  Saint Jude Catholic School Junior High School – Basic Education Department DEFINITION OF PHYSICS Physics is the natural science that studies matter, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force. Physics is one of the most fundamental scientific disciplines, and its main goal is to understand how the universe behaves. Source: Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NUST) Copyright © 2023 Saint Jude Catholic School, Manila  Saint Jude Catholic School Junior High School – Basic Education Department BRANCHES OF PHYSICS Copyright © 2023 Saint Jude Catholic School, Manila BRANCHES OF PHYSICS Saint Jude Catholic School Junior High School – Basic Education Department Copyright © 2023 Saint Jude Catholic School, Manila ELECTRICITY Saint Jude Catholic School Junior High School – Basic Education Department Copyright © 2023 Saint Jude Catholic School, Manila THERMODYNAMICS Saint Jude Catholic School Junior High School – Basic Education Department Copyright © 2023 Saint Jude Catholic School, Manila OPTICS Saint Jude Catholic School Junior High School – Basic Education Department Copyright © 2023 Saint Jude Catholic School, Manila ACOUSTICS Saint Jude Catholic School Junior High School – Basic Education Department Copyright © 2023 Saint Jude Catholic School, Manila MAGNETISM Saint Jude Catholic School Junior High School – Basic Education Department Copyright © 2023 Saint Jude Catholic School, Manila ATOMIC PHYSICS Saint Jude Catholic School Junior High School – Basic Education Department Copyright © 2023 Saint Jude Catholic School, Manila MECHANICS Saint Jude Catholic School Junior High School – Basic Education Department Copyright © 2023 Saint Jude Catholic School, Manila  Saint Jude Catholic School Junior High School – Basic Education Department FAMOUS PHYSICISTS Copyright © 2023 Saint Jude Catholic School, Manila  Saint Jude Catholic School Junior High School – Basic Education Department SIR ISAAC NEWTON MOST NOTABLE WORKS: 1. Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica 2. Universal Law of Gravitation 3. Newton’s Law of Cooling 4. OPTICKS: or, a Treatise of the Reflexions, Refractions, Inflexions, and Colours of Light. 5. Development of Calculus Etcetera… Copyright © 2023 Saint Jude Catholic School, Manila  Saint Jude Catholic School Junior High School – Basic Education Department ALBERT EINSTEIN MOST NOTABLE WORKS: 1. Physics Noble Prize for Photoelectric Effect 2. Special Theory of Relativity 3. General Theory of Relativity 4. Brownian Movement of Molecules 5. Bose-Einstein Condensate Etcetera… Copyright © 2023 Saint Jude Catholic School, Manila  Saint Jude Catholic School Junior High School – Basic Education Department MAX PLANCK MOST NOTABLE WORKS: 1. Origination of Quantum Theory in Physics 2. The Planck’s constant 3. Explanation of the spectral-energy distribution emitted by blackbodies Etcetera… Copyright © 2023 Saint Jude Catholic School, Manila  Saint Jude Catholic School Junior High School – Basic Education Department GALILEO GALILEI MOST NOTABLE WORKS: 1. Galilean Mechanics of Acceleration due to Gravity 2. Proving that mass has nothing to do with objects’ falling speed 3. Galilean Telescope 4. One of the earliest subscribers of Heliocentric Model of the Universe Etcetera… Copyright © 2023 Saint Jude Catholic School, Manila  Saint Jude Catholic School Junior High School – Basic Education Department STEPHEN HAWKING MOST NOTABLE WORKS: 1. Hawking’s Laws of Black Hole Mechanics 2. Cosmic Inflation Theory 3. Published the book “A Brief History of Time” 4. Hawking Radiation in Black Holes 5. Established a quantum theory of gravity called Hartle-Hawking State Etcetera… Copyright © 2023 Saint Jude Catholic School, Manila  Saint Jude Catholic School Junior High School – Basic Education Department OBJECTIVES AT THE END OF THE LESSON, THE STUDENTS SHOULS BE ABLE TO: DEFINE PHYSICS AND ITS SUB-BRANCHES EXPLAIN WHY PHYSICS IS THE MOST FUNDAMENTAL AND BASIC SCIENCE Copyright © 2023 Saint Jude Catholic School, Manila  Saint Jude Catholic School Junior High School – Basic Education Department REFERENCES Homer, D. & Bowen-Jones, M. (2014). Oxford Physics. Oxford IB Diploma Programme, Oxford University Press. Oxford, United Kingdom. Hewitt, P.G., Chiaverina, C.J. (2009). Conceptual Physics: The High School Physics Program. Pearson Books. Torio, V.A.G. (2018). Conceptual Science and Beyond | General Physics 1: A Worktext for Senior High School. Brilliant Creations Publishing Inc. Young, H.D., Freedman, R.A. (2011). University Physics: 13th Edition. Pearson Addison Wesley Serway, R.A., Faughn, J.S. (2006). Holt Physics 2006 Edition. Holt, Rinehart and Winston Publishing, Austin, Texas. Copyright © 2023 Saint Jude Catholic School, Manila