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Lectures 03 and 04 - part B - Summer 2024.pdf

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EngagingRationality4255

Uploaded by EngagingRationality4255

Ain Shams University

2024

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construction law contract management professional ethics

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ASU 113: Professional Ethics and Legislations Lectures 03 and 04 - part B Presented by Dr. Ahmed Zakaria Construction Contract Law "Contract between two parties: one undertakes to do something for pay and the other undertakes to pa...

ASU 113: Professional Ethics and Legislations Lectures 03 and 04 - part B Presented by Dr. Ahmed Zakaria Construction Contract Law "Contract between two parties: one undertakes to do something for pay and the other undertakes to pay. " The importance of this contract between the employer and the contractor derives from: a) the relatively high financial value of the subject matter of the contract, and b) its length of time. c) It's influenced by some external influences, such as the consulting engineer, the subcontractor. Construction Contract Law Subcontractor: The subcontractor assigned to complete the work by the original contractor and the original contractor will be responsible for him. Construction Contract Law 647 ‫مادة‬ The contractor may provide his work, and the employer will provide the material that he uses, or he needs in carrying out his work. The contractor may provide the work and the material together. ‫❑يجوز أن يقتصر المقاول على التعهد بتقديم عمله على أن يقدم رب العمل المادة‬ ‫التى يستخدمها أو يستعين بها فى القيام بعمله‬. ً‫❑ كما يجوز ان يتعهد المقاول بتقديم العمل والمادة معا‬ 648 ‫مادة‬ If the contractor undertakes to provide all or part of the work material, he will be responsible for its quality and must guarantee it to the employer. ‫ كان مسئوال عن جودتها وعليه‬، ‫إذا تعهد المقاول بتقديم مادة العمل كلها أو بعضها‬.‫ضمانها لرب العمل‬ 649 ‫مادة‬ If the employer will provide the needed material, the contractor must take care of it, and give details to the employer for what he used in it and return to him what is left of the material. If any of this material becomes unusable because of contractor's negligence or lack of technical competence, the contractor is obligated to return the value of wasted material to the employer. ‫ فعلى المقاول أن يحرص عليها ويراعى أصول‬، ‫إذا كان رب العمل هو الذى قدم المادة‬ ‫الفن فى استخدامه لها وأن يؤدى حساباً لرب العمل عما استعملها فيه ويرد إليه ما بقى‬. ‫منها‬ ‫فإذا صار شيء من هذه المادة غير صالح لالستعمال بسبب إهماله أو قصور كفايته الفنية‬.‫ ألتزم يرد قيمة هذا الشيء لرب العمل‬، 650 ‫مادة‬ If the contractor performs the work in a defective manner. a) No way to fix it. The contract is terminated without warning. b) It can be fixed give a chance to make the repair The contract may be rescinded, or another contractor may undertake to repair the work at the expense of the existing contractor ‫▪لو المقاول بينفذ الشغل بشكل معيب‬ ‫مستحيل اصالحه‬ ‫▪يتم فسخ العقد دون انذار‬ ‫يمكن اصالحه‬ ‫▪يعطى أجل ويطلب تعديل طريقة العمل‬ ‫▪يمكن فسخ العقد او يتعهد لمقاول أخر على نفقة المقاول الموجود بإصالح‬ ‫العمل‬ 651 ‫مادة‬ The engineer and the contractor are responsible for what happens to the facility during the ten years. 10 years starts from the date of delivery What happens to the facility Fully destroyed Partial destroyed Defects that harm the facility ‫▪المهندس والمقاول متضامنين عن ما يحدث خالل عشر سنوات للمنشأة‬ ‫ سنوات من تاريخ التسليم‬10 ‫▪تبدأ مادة‬ ‫ما يحدث للمنشأة‬ ‫▪تهدم كلى‬ ‫▪تهدم جزئي‬ ‫▪عيوب تضر بالمنشأة‬ 653 ‫مادة‬ Any condition that exempts the Engineer and Contractor from liability is null and shall be void ‫أى شرط يعفى المهندس والمقاول من المسؤلية يكون باطال‬ 654 ‫مادة‬ The guarantee claims shall be forfeited if 3 years have passed since the demolition. ‫ سنوات على التهدم‬3 ‫▪تسقط دعاوى الضمان لو مر‬ 655 ‫مادة‬ If the “employer” does not receive the work without a legitimate and technically acceptable reason after receiving an official warning, the work is considered to have been handed over to him. ‫▪لو لم يستلم ”رب العمل“ العمل دون سبب مشروع ومقبول فنيا‬ ‫بعد ما دعوته بإنذار رسمي يعتبر العمل تم تسليمه اليه‬ 657 ‫مادة‬ If the contract is a unit price contract and it was found that the contract costs more, the contractor must notify the employer of the required increase (variation order). If he doesn't, his right is forfeited. If the increase is too much, the employer has the right to suspend the work and give the contractor the price of what he has done without compensation for the rest. ‫▪لو كان العمل بمقايسة بالوحدة ووجد أن العمل يحتاج زيادة الزم المقاول يخطر صاحب‬ variation order ‫العمل بالزيادة المطلوبة‬ ‫▪اذا لم يفعل سقط حقه‬ ‫▪لو الزيادة كبيرة حق لرب العمل أن يوقف التنفيذ ويعطى المقاول ثمن ما نفذه دون‬ ‫تعويض عن الباقي‬ 658 ‫مادة‬ If the contract is a lump sum contract and an agreement has been made with the contractor on the wage. If there is an adjustment in the design, the contractor does not ask for the increase in wage unless the employer agrees to this increase or if the increase is a result of the employer’s mistake. The Contractor shall not be compensated for raising prices unless an external matter such as war or natural disasters occurs. ‫( وتم االتفاق مع المقاول على األجر‬lump sum ‫▪لو المشروع بأجر اجمالى (مقطوعيه‬ ‫▪ال يطلب المقاول الزيادة لو حدث تعديل فى التصميم اال اذا كان رب العمل موافق على‬ ‫الزيادة او كانت الزيادة نتيجة خطأ رب العمل‬ ‫▪المقاول ال يعوض عن رفع االسعار اال اذا حدث امر خارج مثل حرب او كوارث طبيعيه‬ 659 ‫مادة‬ In the event that the wage is not determined, it will be determined based on the value of the work and the contractor's expenses. ‫▪لو لم يحدد االجر يتم الرجوع الى قيمة العمل ونفقات المقاول‬ 660 ‫مادة‬ The engineer will take a wage for designing and managing works. If the wage is not specified, it shall be determined according to custom. If the engineer's design is not used, he shall be paid for the time in which the design was drawn up, taking into account the nature of the work. ‫▪يكون للمهندس أجر تصميم وعمل مقايسة وإدارة أعمال‬ ‫▪لو لم يحدد األجر تحدد طبقا للعرف‬ ‫▪لو لم يستخدم تصميم المهندس يأخذ اجر الوقت الذى وضع فيه التصميم مع مراعاة‬. ‫طبيعة العمل‬ 661 ‫مادة‬ The contractor may assign a subcontractor and be responsible for him: Unless: a) A condition in the work is that the contractor must perform the work himself. b) The work requires the competence of the original contractor. ‫▪يجوز ان يكلف المقاول مقاول باطن بالعمل ويكون مسؤل عنه‬ : ‫▪اال اذا‬ ‫▪شرط فى العمل ان ينفذ العمل بنفسه‬ ‫▪العمل يحتاج الى كفاءة المقاول األصلى‬ 662 ‫مادة‬ The subcontractor and his workers may request their wages from the employer not to exceed the amount that the original contractor has with the employer. In the event of reservation, the subcontractor's workers shall have priority in taking their rights over the original contractor. ‫▪يجوز لمقاول الباطن والعمال ان يطلبوا اجرهم من رب العمل بما ال يجاوز المبلغ الذى‬ ‫للمقاول االصلى عند رب العمل‬ ‫▪فى حالة الحجز يكون لعمال المقاول من الباطن األولوية فى اخذ حقوقهم قبل المقاول‬ ‫األصلى‬ 663 ‫مادة‬ If the employer stopped execution before completing the work without any reason: a) pays the expenses. b) Compensation shall be paid for what the contractor could have earned c) The court may reduce the compensation. )‫▪لو رب العمل اوقف التنفيذ قبل إتمام العمل (بمزاجه‬ ‫▪يدفع المصاريف‬ ‫▪يدفع تعويض عن ما كان ممكن ان يكسبه المقاول‬ ‫▪ويجوز للمحكمه تخفيض التعويض‬ 664 ‫مادة‬ The contract expires if the work is impossible to implement. ‫▪العقد ينقضى لو العمل مستحيل التنفيذ‬ 665 ‫مادة‬ If the work was stopped as a result of a sudden accident, the employer will not pay contractor the price of the work and the destruction of the material shall be borne by the person who supplied it. If the contractor's mistake, the employer would be compensated for the material he supplied If the employer's mistake a) he is responsible for the destruction of matter. b) The contractor shall be compensated. ‫▪لو العمل وقف نتيجة حادث مفاجئ ال يدفع الى المقاول ثمن العمل وهالك الماده على من وردها‬ ‫▪لو خطأ من المقاول يعوض رب العمل عن الماده التى وردها‬ ‫▪لو خطأ رب العمل‬ ‫▪هالك الماده عليه‬ ‫▪ويعوض المقاول‬ 666 ‫مادة‬ If the contractor dies: a) His personal qualifications are considered, and the heirs do not have the same qualifications. The contract expires. b) His qualifications are not considered. The contract continues. ‫▪لو المقاول مات‬ ‫▪مؤهالته الشخصية محل اعتبار والورثه ليس بهم نفس المؤهالت انقضى العقد‬ ‫▪مؤهالته ليست محل اعتبار يستمر العقد‬ 667 ‫مادة‬ If the contract expires with the death of the contractor: a) The employer pays the price of what has been executed to the heirs. b) He requests the drawings and materials that have been prepared and started to implement them, and he pays compensation. c) The same applies if the contractor is unable to perform the work for an inevitable reason. ‫▪لو العقد إنقضى بموت المقاول‬ ‫▪يدفع رب العمل ثمن ما تم تنفيذه للورثة‬ ‫▪يطلب الرسومات والمواد التى تم إعدادها والبدأ فى تنفيذها ويدفع تعويض‬ ‫▪ويسري نفس الكالم اذا عجز المقاول عن التنفيذ لسبب ليس له يد فيه‬ contractor obligations It performs the work entrusted to it in the desired manner. Hand over the work to employer at the agreed time. It guarantees work for ten years.. ‫ينجز العمل المعهود عليه بالصورة المرجوة‬. ‫تسليم العمل لرب العلم في الوقت المتفق عليه‬ ‫ يضمن العمل لمدة عشر سنوات‬ Employer obligations Enable the contractor to complete the work. Receipt of work from the contractor. Pay the wages.. ‫ تمكين المقاول من إنجاز العمل‬. ‫ تسلم العمل من المقاول‬. ‫ دفع األجر‬

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