Lecture 5 - Documentation PDF
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Summary
This document provides lecture notes on documentation for paramedics. It covers various types of documents, guidelines, and considerations for proper documentation practices in paramedic contexts. It also details the importance of documentation and the potential consequences of errors.
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📄 Lecture 5 - Documentation Documentation LEC Typical Paramedic Documents → Ambulance Call Report (ACR) → Incident Report → Occurrence Report → Exposure Report → Injury Report (ie. WSIB) → Pa...
📄 Lecture 5 - Documentation Documentation LEC Typical Paramedic Documents → Ambulance Call Report (ACR) → Incident Report → Occurrence Report → Exposure Report → Injury Report (ie. WSIB) → Paramedic Referrals (CREMS) → Personal Notes → Collision/ Accident Report → Equipment Malfunction Report → Daily Documentation Importance of Documentation → May be only source of info → Provides source for Clinical data → Billing & Administration → Data collection/ Research → Legal record of incident → Medical audits by BH → Quality improvement ❊ Not Documented = Not Done Lecture 5 - Documentation 1 General Documentation Guidelines → Kept for 10 years or more → Must be suitable for use as evidence or legal proceedings (Be mindful of what you say, how you say it) → Subject to confidentiality policies listed in the Ambulance & PHIPA → All reports must be completed by end of shift → ACR whenever a request for an ambulance is initiated (Dispatch tells us what to fill out or everything you do to pt you fill out in ACR) ▫︎ If you participated or were part of an event, you too must sign the report ▫︎ Cancelled calls still get an ACR → Use medical terms & correct spelling ▫︎ Use commonly accepted abbreviations ▫︎Common Acronyms → Ensure times are recorded & Accurate → Include special circumstances in remarks → Pertinent(relevant) findings (expected things you would find given chief complaint i.e. chest complaint, find shortness of breath) → Pertinent negatives (things that are not there with chief complaint i.e. chest complaint but no shortness of breath) → Pertinent oral statements ▫︎Made by patients or other on-scene personnel → Accurate → Unaltered ( don’t leave gaps where info might get altered) → Legible → Timely Lecture 5 - Documentation 2 → Free from non-professional/ extraneous Information → Consider your audience Consequences of Errors → Implications to medical care → Legal implications → Statistical errors ACR Guidlines → Report essential data → Protect confidentiality → Ensure security of pt information records & documents → Collect current & historical pt information → Document in an objective & non-judgmental manner → Ensure appropriate distribution → Students CANNOT complete ACR Incident Report (describing what happened without pt details) → Complete an incident report when: ⇢ Complaint regarding service ⇢ Any investigation is required ⇢ There is an unusual Occurrence: ▫︎Unusual response or service delays ▫︎Delay in accessing pt ▫︎Suspicious or unexpected death ▫︎Suspected or actual criminal scenes Lecture 5 - Documentation 3 ▫︎Equipment failures affecting pt care, outcome or response ▫︎Any harm or risk of harm to pt, crew, or any other person in care of or transported by ambulance crew → Objective observations, conversations, surroundings → Chronological order → Sentence or point form → Mistakes → Admissible in any legal proceeding, can also be requested by MOH Vehicle Accident/ Collision → For ambulance service records → Used for insurance purposes → Documents facts only, nothing subjective → Collect necessary information: ▫︎ Other driver’s info, number of injured & injury ▫︎Get pictures if possible ▫︎Get names & Phone numbers of witnesses Personal Notes → Excellent habits easy if started from the beginning → Admissible in court & can be subpoenaed → Beginning of shift entry: ▫︎Date, shift time ▫︎Partner, vehicle #, Station ▫︎Weather conditions ▫︎Run # & Times ▫︎Other vehicles, call details - No pt details Lecture 5 - Documentation 4 Vehicle/ Station Checklist → Assist with performing thorough check of patient care equipment → Assists with checking working of your ambulance → Written report of equipment to next crew → Easier to track down missing equipment → Helps with supply inventory and ordering → Track damages to vehicle/ equipment Controlled Substances → Found on ALS vehicles → Check at Start & end of shift counts → Prescription record (usage) → Breakage → Witness usually required Ambulance Call Report Documentation General ACR Guidelines → Fields “right justified” → Black ballpoint pen (no fancy colors) → Legible (readable) → Accurate, objective → Use only accepted abbreviations/ acronyms → Medical terminology → Block letters preferred Lecture 5 - Documentation 5 → CNO = COULD NOT OBTAIN → DNO = DID NOT OBTAIN → No blank fields → Single bar through errors & initial (mistakes = put a line so it could be seen & correct under) Demographics - Pick up Codes A: Airport/ Heliport M: Mining Site/ Quarry B: Apartment/ Condo. Buildings N: Long-Term Care Home C: Construction Site O: Office Building D: Medical Office/ Clinic P: Sports Facility/ Arena E: Nursing Outpost Q: Farm F: Factory/Industrial Site/ Railway/ Dockyard R: House/ Town House G: Hotel S: Street/ Highway/ Road H: Hospital (Acute or Non-Acute) T: Fairground/ Park I: Indoor shopping mall U: Retirement Home J: Jail/ Prison V: Golf Course K: Single Store/ Stripe Mall W: Water/ Boat L: School/ College/ University Y: Casino Z: Other (Describe in Remarks) Clinical - Trauma Code = In the ACR paper you have Goes in the Relevant Past History, Medications, Allergies, Treatment Prior to Arrival, Cardiac Arrest Information, General Appearance, Head/Neck, Chest, Abdomen, Back/Pelvis, Extremities - in the ACR ACR - Skin Conditions Reference = In the ACR paper you have ACR - Procedures/Treatment = In the ACR paper you have Lecture 5 - Documentation 6 Goes in the Clinical Treatment/ Procedures LEARN ALL THE CODES IN THE ACR PAPER/ or THE TOPICS CODES Lecture 5 - Documentation 7