Fundamentals of Human Kinetics HSCI - 10213 Lecture 1 PDF
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Mohawk College
Micheline Lancia
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Summary
This lecture provides an overview of fundamental human kinetics, focusing on the anatomical position, movement, and different theoretical approaches. The professor's profile and course details are also included.
Full Transcript
Welcome to Fundamen tals of Human Kinetics HSCI - 10213 Professor Profile Micheline Lancia Registered Physiotherapist – 27 years Practice in orthopaedics, sports medicine, workplace injuries Professor/Instructor Mohawk College since 2018 teaching Anatomy & Physiology, Human Kinetics, Doc...
Welcome to Fundamen tals of Human Kinetics HSCI - 10213 Professor Profile Micheline Lancia Registered Physiotherapist – 27 years Practice in orthopaedics, sports medicine, workplace injuries Professor/Instructor Mohawk College since 2018 teaching Anatomy & Physiology, Human Kinetics, Documentation, PBL and clinical skills Contact: [email protected] Response typically in 24 hours I have a small dog named Jojo whom you may hear in our zoom sessions What to expect this term Lectures Mondays 12:30-2:30; on-line for first half of semester Shift to In-person: Tuesdays 4:00-6:00 in the IAHS building Room 143 and Tansley Woods Tuesdays 2:30-4:30 (room to be announced) starting October 28-Dec 9/24 Lecture powerpoints will be posted for your review PRIOR to sessions as well There is no textbook for this course you need to purchase. The link for your free e-textbook was given in your modules: https://ecampusontario.pressbooks.pub/fundamentalsofhu mankinetics/front-matter/introduction/ Assessment Methods 30% Group Assignment/Professional Behaviour 30% Midterm Test online 30% Final Cumulative Exam online 30% of total mark Group All presentations on December 3, 2024 Assignm Musculoskeletal conditions – topics to be chosen ent next week in lecture for each group 5 minute presentation to the class demonstrating the instruction of active therapeutic home exercise program to a rehab patient; provision of a patient education/home exercise pamphlet 5% of mark Profession Participation/attendance al to labs on as well as interaction with group assignment collaboration Behaviour So…..participate and interact it will help solidify your learning experience! Midterm/Final Exam Midterm 30% all content from start of semester to October 21 ; On-line on October 21, 2024 12:30-2:30 Final 30% - date/time TBD all content from whole semester Multiple Choice/True & False; Matching terms **Academic honesty is in effect so designed to be performed independently not in groups Learning Outcomes Identify and use appropriate terminology pertinent to kinesiology Describe the anatomical position of the human body Describe how the body is divided into segments/regions Describe how human movement occurs in the body planes *This will overlap in the beginning with your Anatomy & Physiology course so you should get lots of practice! Study of Human Movement 5 Major Theoretical Approaches 1. Anatomical 2. Physiological 3. Neurophysiological 4. Mechanical 5. Socio-cultural * All theories look at movement from a different perspective 1. Anatomical Looks at structures of the body and its parts as well as their potential for movement Anatomical definition: branch of science concerned with bodily structure Image retrieved from 2. Physiological The study of the processes involved in: 1. The initiation of movement 2. The continuation of movement 3. The control of movement Image retrieved from movement-mobility-men-learn-masters 3. Neurophysiological Examines the: Sensations Perceptions Motivations and emotions, that stimulate movement and the neurological mechanisms which control them. The physiology of the nervous system Image retrieved from: Amhg.org 4. Mechanical Considers the force, time and distance of human movement and the relationships involved in body movement. Working parts of the human body Image retrieved from Bodybasics.htm 5. Socio-cultural Meanings given to various movements in different human settings…varies with different cultures Combination of social and cultural factors KINESIOLOGY: The study of the principles of mechanics and anatomy in relation to human Definitio movement ns BIOMECHANICS: The study of kinesiology as it affects human movement THE POSITION ALL MOVEMENTS ARE DESCRIBED FROM Consists of: Erect posture Anatomi Eyes looking straight ahead Heels nearly together cal Feet pointing slightly outward/forwards Position Legs parallel Arms at sides Palms facing forward Thumbs pointing laterally The Anatomic al Position From the anatomical position, the following Anatomical directional terms are used to describe Position locations of structures relative to the body ANTERIOR: relative to the front surface POSTERIOR: relative to the back surface SUPERIOR: nearer to the head INFERIOR: nearer to the feet MEDIAL: nearer to the mid-line LATERAL: further away from the mid-line VENTRAL: relative to the abdominal With surface (front) DORSAL: relative to the back surface Respect (back) CRANIAL/CEPHALIC: nearer to the to the head CAUDAL: nearer to the tail end trunk the following FLEXION: forward movement/sagittal plane terms can EXTENSION: backward movement/sagittal plane be used: LATERAL FLEXION: side bending/frontal plane PROXIMAL: closer to the With trunk respect DISTAL: further away from the trunk to the FLEXOR SURFACE: anterior limbs the surface of the U/E; posterior surface of the L/E following EXTENSOR SURFACE: terms can posterior surface of the U/E and anterior surface of the be used: L/E With respect to the hands and feet the following terms can be used: DORSUM: the posterior surface of the hand and the superior surface of the foot PLANTAR ASPECT: the inferior surface of the foot PALMAR/VOLAR SURFACE: palm of the hand INTERIOR: a structure inside the body or internal ANATOMI EXTERIOR: a structure CAL outside the body or external POSITION IPSILATERAL: located on S the same side of the body CONTRALATERAL: located on the opposite side of the body MOVEMENT Encompasses three planes that move about three axes Each plane is described from the anatomical position Sagittal Plane Divides the body into left and right; sides! Horizontal axis pierces the plane Includes flexion, extension, plantar flexion, dorsiflexion Frontal Plane Divides the body into: front and back Or… anterior/posterior Sagittal axis Includes abduction, adduction, radial and ulnar deviation, lateral flexion/side bending of neck or trunk Transverse Plane Divides the body into a top and bottom Or… superior and inferior Longitudinal axis Includes internal and external rotation, pronation and supination Rotational movements What are the planes of motion? https://youtu.be/B1eG9Dy YK9E?si=ri_Z_4exZ4Swf4y W The sternum is __________ to the vertebral Break column. The calcaneus is on the __________portion of the foot. The radius is on the ___________side of the out forearm. The femur is _________ to the tibia. Activi Looking on a spot on the ceiling directly over your head involves what joint motion? Putting your hand in your back pocket involves what shoulder joint motion? ty A person lying on a bed staring up at the ceiling is in what position? List the contact information and favorite exercise or hobby for each group member. Herniated disc in lumbar spine Concussion Group Adhesive Capsulitis Assignm Lateral Epicondylitis ent Medial meniscal tear of the knee Topics Greater trochanteric bursitis-hip Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Lateral ankle sprain Looking ahead Power points for lecture material will be posted prior to our lecture times Review the content in each corresponding module each week prior to class You must correspond with your Mohawk issued email address and please identify which course you are in when emailing me