Lecture 1 Botany - PDF

- **What is the primary focus of plant anatomy as introduced in the document?** - Internal structure of plants - **Who proposed the five-kingdom classification systems?** - Robert Whittaker - **Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells?** - Chloroplasts - **What is...

- **What is the primary focus of plant anatomy as introduced in the document?** - Internal structure of plants - **Who proposed the five-kingdom classification systems?** - Robert Whittaker - **Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells?** - Chloroplasts - **What is the function of the plasma membrane in plant cells?** - Regulating substance movement in and out of the cell - **Which type of plastid is responsible for storing starch in plants?** - Leucoplasts - **How are chromoplasts different from chloroplasts?** - Chromoplasts contain non-photosynthetic pigments - **What is the primary role of mitochondria in plant cells?** - Energy production - **What structure within the cell is described as the 'control center'?** - Nucleus - **Which organelle is responsible for processing and packaging proteins?** - Golgi apparatus - **What are ergastic substances?** - Non-living components within cells - **Which of the following is a type of carbohydrate mentioned in the document?** - Starch - **Where are peroxisomes commonly found?** - In almost all eukaryotic cells - **What is the function of lysosomes in plant cells?** - Digestion of biomolecules - **Which component of the cytoskeleton is involved in cell motility?** - Microfilaments - **What type of crystal is known for its needle-like structure?** - Raphides - **Which of the following describes tannins?** - Phenolic compounds with a bitter taste - **What are flavonoids responsible for in plants?** - Providing color to flowers and fruits - **Which type of lipid is composed of glycerol and three fatty acid chains?** - Triglycerides - **What is inulin primarily used for in plants?** - Energy storage