فصل 01: المحاسبة والتقارير المالية PDF
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Susan Comer Galbraith, Charles W. Caldwell, John A. Booker, Cynthia J. Ronney
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This chapter introduces basic accounting concepts and financial statements, covering topics like accounting equation, asset, liability, and equity. It also details the different types of business activities and their relation to accounting.
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ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ www.onlinedoctranslator.com - ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ01 ﺕﻫﻮﺃﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﺳﺒﺔﻫـﺍﻷﺳﺉﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﺉﻢﺍﻟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ...
ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ www.onlinedoctranslator.com - ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ01 ﺕﻫﻮﺃﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﺳﺒﺔﻫـﺍﻷﺳﺉﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﺉﻢﺍﻟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻮ:PowerPoint ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻥﻛﻮﻣﺮ ﺟﺎﻟﺒﺮﻳﺚ ،ﺩﻛﺘﻮﺭﺍﻩ ،ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﺗﺸﺎﺭﻟﺰ ﺩﺑﻠﻴﻮ ﻛﺎﻟﺪﻭﻳﻞ،ﺩﻛﺘﻮﺭﺍﻩ ﻓﻲ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ،ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﺟﻮﻥ ﺇﻳﻪ ﺑﻮﻛﺮ، ﺩﻛﺘﻮﺭﺍﻩ،ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪ ،ﻣﺴﺘﺸﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪﺓ ﺳﻴﻨﺜﻴﺎ ﺟﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻲ، ﺩﻛﺘﻮﺭﺍﻩ،ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﺟﻤﻴﻊﺍﻟﺤﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻇﺔ ﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ .McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. © 2011 ﻣﺎﻛﺠﺮﻭﻫﻴﻞ/ﺇﻳﺮﻭﻳﻦ 2 -1 ﺏﻓﺎﺉﺪﺓﺃﺍﻷﻧﺸﻄﺔ ﻭ ﺃﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﺳﺒﺔﻫـﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉﺍﻷﻧﺸﻄﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻱ ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ: ﺕ 1ﺃﻧﺸﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻮﻳﻞ -ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﺎﺉﻞ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﻈﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎﻟﺪﻓﻊ ﺛﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻷﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺧﻄﻂﺃﻭﺕ. 2ﺃﻧﺸﻄﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎﺭ -ﻫﻞ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ)ﺍﻷﺻﻮﻝ( ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻭﺍﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎﺕ. 3ﺍﻷﻧﺸﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻠﻴﺔ -ﺇﺷﺮﺍﻙ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮﻫﺎ ﻭﺷﺮﺍءﻫﺎ ﻭﺇﻧﺘﺎﺟﻬﺎ ﻭﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﻬﺎﻭﺗﺴﻮﻳﻘﻬﺎ. 3 -1 ﺹ1 ﺕﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔﺃﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫـﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻟﺔﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﺳﺒﺔﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺎء ﻓﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥﺑﻌﺪ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ. ﺃﺻﻮﻝ=ﺍﻹﻟﺘﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ+ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺔ 4 -1 ﺹ1 ﺃﻧﺎﺍﻻﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔﺍﻭﻭﻧﺮﺯ ﺕﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ:1 ﻓﻲﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻳﺴﻤﺒﺮ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻤﺮ ﺗﺸﺎﺭﻟﺰ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻮﺭ 30 ﺃﻟﻒﺩﻭﻻﺭ ﻧﻘﺪﺍً ﻟﺒﺪء ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺸﺎﺭﻱ. ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺑﺎﺕﺍﻟﻤﻌﻨﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ: ) (1ﻧﻘﺪﺍ)ﺃﺻﻞ( ) (2ﺭﺃﺱ ﻣﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻟﻚ)ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺔ( 5 -1 ﺹﺷﺮﺍء ﺕﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ:2 ﺹ1 ﺱﺍﻹﻣﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﻝﺝﺭﻣﺎﺩ ﺗﺸﺘﺮﻱﺷﺮﻛﺔ ،Chas Taylor، FastForward ﺍﻹﻣﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ 2500ﺩﻭﻻﺭ ﻧﻘﺪﺍً. ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺑﺎﺕﺍﻟﻤﻌﻨﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ: ) (1ﻧﻘﺪﺍ)ﺃﺻﻞ( ) (2ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺍﺯﻡ)ﺃﺻﻞ( 6 -1 ﺹﺷﺮﺍء ﺕﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ:3 ﺹ1 ﻫـﻣﻌﺪﺍﺕ ﻝﺝﺭﻣﺎﺩ ﺗﻘﻮﻡﺷﺮﻛﺔ FastForwardﺑﺸﺮﺍء ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﻟـ 26000ﺩﻭﻻﺭ ﻧﻘﺪﺍ. ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺑﺎﺕﺍﻟﻤﻌﻨﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ: ) (1ﻧﻘﺪﺍ)ﺃﺻﻞ( ) (2ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﺍﺕ)ﺃﺻﻞ( 7 -1 ﺹﺷﺮﺍءﺕﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ:4 ﺹ1 ﺱﺍﻹﻣﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﻋﻠﻰﺝﺭﻳﺪﻳﺖ ﺗﻘﻮﻡﺷﺮﻛﺔ FastForwardﺑﺸﺮﺍء ﺇﻣﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻘﻴﻤﺔ 7100ﺩﻭﻻﺭ ﺃﻣﺮﻳﻜﻲ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ. ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺑﺎﺕﺍﻟﻤﻌﻨﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ: ) (1ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺍﺯﻡ)ﺃﺻﻞ( ) (2ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺉﻨﺔ)ﻣﺴﺉﻮﻟﻴﺔ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ( 8 -1 ﺹﺭﻭﻓﻴﺪ ﺕﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ:5 ﺹ1 ﺱﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻟـﺝﺭﻣﺎﺩ ﺗﻘﺪﻡﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺸﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﻼﻡﻣﺒﻠﻎ 4200ﺩﻭﻻﺭ ﻧﻘﺪﺍ. ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺑﺎﺕﺍﻟﻤﻌﻨﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ: ) (1ﻧﻘﺪﺍ)ﺃﺻﻞ( ) (2ﺍﻹﻳﺮﺍﺩﺍﺕ)ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺔ( 9 -1 ﺹﺃﻳﻤﻨﺖ ﺕﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ6ﻭ:7 ﺹ1 ﻝﻫـﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻓﻲﺝﺭﻣﺎﺩ ﺗﺪﻓﻊﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ 1000ﺩﻭﻻﺭ ﺇﻳﺠﺎﺭﺍً ﻭ 700ﺩﻭﻻﺭ ﺭﺍﺗﺐﻟﻠﻤﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ. ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺑﺎﺕﺍﻟﻤﻌﻨﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ: ) (1ﻧﻘﺪﺍ)ﺃﺻﻞ( ) (2ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺭﻳﻒ)ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺔ( 10 -1 ﺹ1 ﺱﻋﻤُﺮﻱ ﻣﻦﺕﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ 11 -1 ﺹ2 ﻑﻣﺎﻟﻲﺱﺗﺼﺮﻳﺤﺎﺕ ﺩﻋﻮﻧﺎﻧﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﻜﺲ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﺠﻠﻨﺎﻫﺎ. ﺃﻳﻦﺍﻷﺳﻬﻢ 4ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻓﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺪﻳﺔ 12 -1 ﺹ2 ﺃﻧﺎﻧﻜﻮﻡﺱﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻝﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻞﻳﺼﻒ ﺇﻳﺮﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﻭﻓﺎﺕﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺻﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻞ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺨﺴﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺗﺠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﻯﻓﺘﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻦ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺃﻧﺸﻄﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﺑﺎﺡ. 13 -1 ﺑﻴﺎﻥﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﺹ2 14 -1 ﺹ2 ﺏﺃﻻﻧﺲﺱﻫﻴﺖ ﺍﻝﺍﻟﻤﻴﺰﺍﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﻣﻴﺔﻳﺼﻒ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻠﺸﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿﻊﻓﻲ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺯﻣﻨﻴﺔ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ. 15 -1 ﺱﺑﻴﺎﻥﺝﺭﻣﺎﺩﻑﺍﻧﺨﻔﺎﺿﺎﺕ ﺹ2 16 -1 ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ 01