Lead Capacity Planning PDF
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This document discusses various capacity planning strategies, including lead, lag, and match strategies. It also covers topics like demand forecasting, resource utilization, and risk management in the context of businesses, particularly in the Philippines. The document highlights the importance of accurate demand forecasting for effective capacity planning within companies.
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**Lead capacity planning**. Also known as a lead strategy, involves expanding production capacity in preparation for anticipated high demand. For instance, a retailer might require a surge of seasonal employees during the holidays, whether that be for an entire season or just a temporary sales event...
**Lead capacity planning**. Also known as a lead strategy, involves expanding production capacity in preparation for anticipated high demand. For instance, a retailer might require a surge of seasonal employees during the holidays, whether that be for an entire season or just a temporary sales event. By anticipating increased customer footfall, the retailer can effectively recruit additional staff to meet the demand within a short timeframe. **Lag strategy planning.** Lag strategy planning involves carefully strategizing to ensure that production capacity can be increased in response to real-time demand. This approach is commonly utilized in fields such as medical care, social work, or the restaurant industry, particularly in situations where individuals are \"on call.\" Depending on the workload, a manager may call additional team members to ensure ample availability of resources, thereby guaranteeing that all customer or client needs are met effectively. **Match strategy planning.** It involves a strategic combination of proactive capacity planning and reactive resource allocation. This process necessitates a gradual increase in capacity through small increments until optimal resource utilization is achieved. For instance, consider the restaurant industry: A manager might have multiple employees on call for the evening shift. When faced with an unexpectedly large party, he may opt to summon additional servers to accommodate the surge until the crowds subside. **Accurate demand forecasting:** This involves predicting future demand for products or services. For example, Jollibee Foods Corporation, a fast-food company in the Philippines, uses sales data and market trends to forecast demand for its menu items. This allows it to plan its capacity accordingly. **Flexibility and scalability:** Companies need to be able to adapt to changes in demand and scale their operations up or down as needed. Philippine Airlines demonstrates this by adjusting its flight schedules and fleet size based on seasonal demand fluctuations and market conditions. **Efficient resource utilization:** Maximizing the use of available resources, such as labor, equipment, and facilities, is crucial. San Miguel Corporation, a diversified conglomerate in the Philippines, optimizes its production processes to ensure efficient utilization of its manufacturing facilities. **Risk management and contingency planning:** It is important to anticipate and mitigate potential risks that could impact capacity. A property developer like Ayala Land in the Philippines conducts risk assessments to identify and plan for possible disruptions in its construction projects. **Technology integration:** Leveraging technology to enhance capacity planning processes and improve operational efficiency. Globe Telecom, a leading telecommunications company in the Philippines, uses advanced network management systems to optimize its network capacity based on data usage patterns. **Collaboration and communication:** Effective communication and collaboration among different departments and stakeholders are essential. A retail giant like SM Supermalls coordinates with its tenants to align capacity planning efforts with expected foot traffic and customer demand. **Long-term strategic alignment:** Capacity planning should align with the company\'s long-term strategic goals and growth plans. Energy Development Corporation in the Philippines aligns its capacity expansion initiatives with the country\'s renewable energy targets and its sustainability commitments. **Regulatory compliance:** Ensuring that capacity planning adheres to relevant laws and regulations. A pharmaceutical company like Universal Robina Corporation follows strict regulatory guidelines in its production capacity planning to meet quality and safety standards for its products. Key Consideíations foí Successful Resouíce Planning (McConnel, 20224) ===================================================================== - **All the Resources Necessary to Complete the Project:** Ensure to include all essential elements, ranging from personnel to machinery and even office space, to create a comprehensive list. Dedicate an ample amount of time to this task, as the level of completeness in the list will directly impact the accuracy of the schedule. - **Timeframes For the Planned Effort of Each Resource:** Carefully assessing the time needed for each resource and making a precise projection of the project schedule. - **The Number of Each Resource Needed Per Day/Week/Month:** Break down the project\'s resource requirements on a daily, weekly, and monthly rotation to gain a more comprehensive understanding of what is needed and when. It is recommended to utilize a resource histogram to facilitate this process. - **Quantity of Resource Hours Required Per Day/Week/Month:** Ensure that the workload for each resource is evenly distributed over the specified time by allocating the appropriate number of hours for each resource. - **Assumptions and Constraints:** Assumptions represent potential truths, while constraints encompass factors such as schedule, cost, and scope of projects. It is essential to understand both assumptions and constraints and their potential impact on the project plan. - **Resource Constraints:** In addition to the traditional project management constraints that affect how to manage resources, there are other specific limitations on resource availability to be considered, such as required skill sets, geographical location, or even the availability of certain equipment. - **A quality policy.** It refers to a statement that describes how the organization approaches quality. - ![](media/image1.jpeg)**The quality manual.** It refers to a collection of guiding policies that address each clause of the ISO 9001 standard. It typically includes an organizational chart that illustrates management\'s responsibility for operating the quality system. - **Quality objectives.** It refers to the goals related to quality and must be in harmony with the quality policy of the company. - **Quality procedures.** It refers to a step-by-step method that describes how the company meets the quality policy. - **Forms and records.** It refers to the proof of activities that will support the quality procedures.