lkuk&lkuk gkFk tksfM+ PDF

o`Qfrdk 10 2 lkuk&lkuk gkFk tksfM+--- eèkq dkadfj;k eSaus gSj...

o`Qfrdk 10 2 lkuk&lkuk gkFk tksfM+--- eèkq dkadfj;k eSaus gSjku gksdj ns[kkµvkleku tSls myVk iM+k Fkk vkSj lkjs rkjs fc[kjdj uhps fVefVek jgs FksA nwj---esa lEeksgu txk jgh Fkh] oqQN bl dnj fd mu tknw Hkjs {k.kksa esa esjk lc oqQN LFkfxr Fkk] vFkZghu Fkk---eSa] esjh psruk] esjk vkl&iklA esjs Hkhrj&ckgj flI+kZQ 'kwU; Fkk vkSj Fkh vrhafnz;rk1 esa Mwch jks'kuh dh og tknqbZ >kyjA èkhjs&èkhjs ,d mtkl2 ml 'kwU; ls iwQVus yxk---,d izkFkZuk gkasBksa dks Nwus yxh--- lkuk&lkuk gkFk tksfM+] xnZgq izkFkZukA gkezks thou frezks dkSlsyh (NksVs&NksVs gkFk tksM+dj izkFkZuk dj jgh gw¡ fd esjk lkjk thou vPNkb;ksa dks lefiZr gks)A vkt lqcg dh izkFkZuk osQ ;s cksy eSaus ,d usikyh ;qorh ls lh[ks FksA lqcg geas ;weFkkax osQ fy, fudy iM+uk Fkk] ij vk¡[k [kqyrs gh eSa ckyduh dh rjI+kQ HkkxhA ;gk¡ osQ yksxksa us crk;k Fkk fd ;fn ekSle lkI+kQ gks rks ckYkduh ls Hkh oaQputa?kk fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA fgeky; dh rhljh lcls cM+h pksVh oaQputa?kk! ij ekSle vPNk gksus osQ cko”kwn vkleku gYkosQ&gYkosQ cknyksa ls we&>wedj xkus yxsµ¶lqgkuk lI+kQj vkSj ;s ekSle g¡lh---A¸ ij eSa ekSu FkhA fdlh Íf"k dh rjg 'kkar FkhA eSa pkgrh Fkh fd bl lkjs ifjn`'; dks vius Hkhrj Hkj yw¡A ij esjs Hkhrj oqQN cw¡n&cw¡n fi?kyus yxk FkkA thi dh f[kM+dh ls eqaMdh6 fudky&fudky eSa dHkh vkleku dks Nwrs ioZrksa osQ f'k[kj ns[krh rks dHkh mQij ls nwèk dh èkkj dh rjg >j&>j fxjrs ty&izikrksa dksA rks dHkh uhps fpdus&fpdus xqykch iRFkjksa osQ chp bByk&bByk dj cgrh] pk¡nh dh rjg dkSaèk ekjrh cuh&Buh frLrk unh dksA flyhxqM+h ls gh gekjs lkFk Fkh ;g frLrk unhA ij ;gk¡ mldk lkSan;Z ijkdk"Bk ij FkkA bruh [kwclwjr unh eSaus igyh ckj ns[kh FkhA eSa jksekafpr FkhA iqyfdr FkhA fpfM+;k osQ ia[kksa dh rjg gYkdh FkhA ¶esjs uxifr esjs fo'kky¸µeSaus fgeky; dks lykeh nsuh pkgh fd rHkh thi ,d txg jQdh---[kwc m¡QpkbZ ls iwjs osx osQ lkFk mQij f'k[kjksa osQ Hkh f'k[kj ls fxjrk isQu mxyrk >jukA bldk uke Fkkµ^lsou flLVlZ okWVj iQkWyA* Ý+ yS'k pedus yxsA lHkh lSykuh bu [kwclwjr yEgksa dh jaxr dks oSQejs esa oSQn djus esa e'kxwy7 FksA vkfne ;qx dh fdlh vfHk'kIr8 jktoqQekjh&lh eSa Hkh uhps fc[kjs Hkkjh&Hkjde iRFkjksa ij cSB >jus osQ laxhr osQ lkFk gh vkRek dk laxhr lquus yxhA FkksM+h nsj ckn gh cgrh tyèkkjk esa ik¡o Mqcks;k rks Hkhrj rd Hkhx xbZA eu dkO;e; gks mBkA lR; vkSj lkSan;Z dks Nwus yxkA thou dh vuarrk dk izrhd og >juk---mu vn~Hkqr&vuwBs {k.kksa esa eq>esa thou dh 'kfDr dk vglkl gks jgk FkkA bl dnj izrhr gqvk fd tSls eSa Lo;a Hkh ns'k vkSj dky dh ljgnksa9 ls nwj cgrh èkkjk cu cgus yxh gw¡A Hkhrj dh lkjh rkefldrk,¡10vkSj nq"V okluk,¡11 bl fueZy èkkjk esa cg xb±A eu gqvk fd vuar le; rd ,sls gh cgrh jgw¡---lqurh jgw¡ bl >jus dh iqdkj dksA ij ftrsu eq>s Bsyus yxk---vkxs blls Hkh lqanj u”kkjs feysaxsA vueuh&lh eSa mBhA FkksM+h nsj ckn gh fiQj ogh u”kkjsµvk¡[kksa vkSj vkRek dks lq[k nsus okysA dgha pVd gjs jax dk eksVk dkyhu vkss l;kuh12 cukus osQ fy, thou jgL;ksa dk mn~?kkVu djus ij rqyh gqbZ FkhA èkhjs&èkhjs èkqaèk dh pknj FkksM+h N¡VhA vc ogk¡ igkM+ ugha] nks foijhr fn'kkvksa ls vkrs Nk;k&igkM+ Fks vkSj FkksM+h nsj ckn gh os Nk;k&igkM+ vius Js"Bre :i esa esjs lkeus FksA thi FkksM+h nsj osQ fy, #dok nh xbZ FkhA eSaus xnZu ?kqekbZ---lc vksj tSls tUur13 fc[kjh iM+h FkhA u”kjksa osQ Nksj rd [kwclwjrh gh [kwclwjrhA vius dks fujarj ns nsus dh vuqHkwfr djkrs ioZr] >jus] iwQyksa] ?kkfV;ksa vkSj okfn;ksa osQ nqyZHk u”kkjs! ogha dgha fy[kk Fkk---^¯Fkd xzhuA* vk'p;Z! iyHkj esa czãkaM esa fdruk oqQN ?kfVr gks jgk FkkA lrr izokgeku >jus] uhps osx ls cgrh frLrk unhA lkeus mBrh èkaqèkA mQij e¡Mjkrs vkokjk cknyA ef¼e&ef¼e gok esa fgyksjs ysrs fiz;qrk vkSj :MksMsaMªks osQ iwQyA lc viuh&viuh y; rku vkSj izokg esa cgrs gq,A pSjosfr&pSjosfr14A vkSj le; osQ blh lrr izokg esa fruosQ&lk cgrk gekjk o”kwn15A igyh ckj vglkl gqvk---thou dk vkuan gS ;gh pyk;eku lkSan;ZA laiw.kZrk osQ mu {k.kksa esa eu bl fc[kjs lkSan;Z ls bl dnj ,dkRe gks jgk Fkk fd Hkhrj&ckgj dh js[kk feV xbZ Fkh] vkRek dh lkjh f[kM+fd;k¡ [kqyus yxh Fkha---eSa lpeqp bZ'oj osQ fudV FkhA lqcg lh[kh izkFkZuk fiQj gksBksa dks Nwus yxh Fkh---lkuk&lkuk gkFk tksfM+---fd rHkh og vrhafnz; lalkj [kaM&[kaM gks x;k! og egkHkko lw[kh Vguh&lk VwV x;kA njvly ea=keqXèk&lh eSa rafnzy voLFkk esa gh FkksM+h nwj rd fudy vkbZ Fkh fd vpkud ik¡oksa ij czsd lh yxh---tSls lekfèkLFk Hkko esa u`R; djrh fdlh vkReyhu u`R;kaxuk osQ uqiwj vpkud VwV x, gksaA eSaus ns[kk bl vf}rh; lkSan;Z ls fujis{k oqQN igkM+h vkSjrsa iRFkjksa ij cSBha iRFkj rksM+ jgh FkhaA x¡qFks vkVs&lh dksey dk;k ij gkFkksa esa oqQnky vkSj gFkkSM+s! dbZ;ksa dh ihB ij c¡èkh Mksdks (cM+h Vksdjh) esa muosQ cPps Hkh c¡èks gq, FksA oqQN oqQnky dks Hkjiwj rkdr osQ lkFk ”kehu ij ekj jgh FkhaA brus LoxhZ; lkSan;Z] unh] iwQyksa] okfn;ksa vkSj >juksa osQ chp Hkw[k] ekSr] nSU; vkSj ¯”knk jgus dh ;g tax! ekr`Ro vkSj Je lkèkuk lkFk&lkFkA ogha ij [kM+s ch-vkj-vks- (cksMZ jksM vkxsZukbts'ku) osQ ,d deZpkjh ls iwNk eSaus] ¶;g D;k gks jgk gS\ mlus 12- le>nkj] prqj 13- LoxZ 14- pyrs jgks] pyrs jgks 15- vfLrRo 2024-25  lkuk&lkuk gkFk tksfM+--- 15 pqgyck”kh osQ vank”k esa crk;k ftu jkLrksa ls xq”kjrs gq, vki fge&f'k[kjksa ls VDdj ysus tk jgh gSa mUgha jkLrksa dks ;s igkfM+usa pkSM+k cuk jgh gSaA¸ ¶cM+k [krjukd dk;Z gksxk ;g¸ esjs eq¡g ls vdLekr fudykA og lathnk gks x;kA dgus yxk] fiNys eghus rks ,d dh tku Hkh pyh xbZ FkhA cM+k nqlkè; dk;Z gS igkM+ksa ij jkLrk cukukA igys MkbukekbV ls p^kuksa dks mM+k fn;k tkrk gSA fiQj cM+s&cM+s iRFkjksa dks rksM+&eksM+dj ,d vkdkj osQ NksVs&NksVs iRFkjksa eas cnyk tkrk gS] fiQj cM+s&ls tkys esa mUgsa yach i^h dh rjg fcBkdj dVs jkLrksa ij ckM+s dh rjg yxk;k tkrk gSA ”kjk&lh pwd vkSj lhèkk ikrky izos'k! vkSj rHkh eq>s è;ku vk;k---bUgha jkLrksa ij ,d txg flfDde ljdkj dk cksMZ yxk Fkk ftl ij cM+s&cM+s v{kjksa esa fy[kk Fkk] ¶,oj oaMMZ gw fMiQkbM MsFk Vw fcYM nht jksM~lA¸ (vki rkTtqc djsaxs ij bu jkLrksa dks cukus esa yksxksa us ekSr dks >qByk;k gSA) ,dk,d esjk ekufld pSuy cnykA eu ihNs ?kwe x;kA blh izdkj ,d ckj iykew vkSj xqeyk osQ taxyksa esa ns[kk Fkk---ihB ij cPps dks diM+s ls ck¡èkdj iÙkksa dh ryk'k esa ou&ou Mksyrh vkfnoklh ;qofr;k¡A mu vkfnoklh ;qofr;ksa osQ iwQys gq, ik¡o vkSj 2024-25  o`Qfrdk 16 bu iRFkj rksM+rh igkfM+uksa osQ gkFkksa esa iM+s BkBs16] ,d gh dgkuh dg jgs Fks fd vke ¯”knfx;ksa dh dgkuh gj txg ,d&lh gS fd lkjh eykbZ ,d rjI+kQ_ lkjs vk¡lw] vHkko] ;kruk vkSj oapuk ,d rjI+kQ! vkSj rHkh esjh lg;k=kh ef.k vkSj ftrsu eq>s [kkstrs&[kkstrs ogk¡ rd vk x, FksA eq>s xexhu ns[k ftrsu dgus yxk] ¶eSMe] ;s esjs ns'k dh vke turk gS] bUgsa rks vki dgha Hkh ns[k ysaxh---vki bUgsa ugha] igkM+ksa dh lqanjrk dks nsf[k,---ftlosQ fy, vki brus iSls [kpZ djosQ vkbZ gSaA¸ ^;s ns'k dh vke turk gh ugha] thou dk izfr larqyu Hkh gSaA ;s ^osLV ,V fjisb±x*17 gSaA fdruk de ysdj ;s lekt dks fdruk vfèkd okil ykSVk nsrh gSa*] eu gh eu lkspk eSausA ge okil thi dh vksj eqM+us yxs fd rHkh eSaus ns[kkµos Je&lqanfj;k¡ fdlh ckr ij bl dnj f[kyf[kykdj g¡l iM+h Fkha fd thou ygjk mBk Fkk vkSj og lkjk [kaMgj rktegy cu x;k FkkA Î Î Î Î ge yxkrkj m¡QpkbZ;ksa ij pjuk uhps dy&dy cgrh frLrk esa fey jgk FkkA ef¼e&ef¼e19 gok cg jgh FkhA isM+&ikSèks >we jgs FksA xgjs cknyksa dh ijr us pk¡n dks s ogk¡ 'kfrZ;k cI+kZQ fey tk,xh---dVkvks ;kuh Hkkjr dk fLoV~tjySaM! dVkvks tks fd vHkh rd VwfjLV LikWV ugha cuus osQ dkj.k lqf[kZ;ksa23 esa ugha vk;k Fkk] vkSj vius izkÑfrd Lo:i esa FkkA dVkvks tks yk;qax ls 500 iQhV m¡QpkbZ ij Fkk vkSj djhc nks ?kaVs dk lI+kQj FkkA og uo;qod eq>ls cfr;k jgk Fkk vkSj mldh ?kjokyh vius NksVs ls ydM+h osQ ?kj osQ ckgj gesa mRlqdrkiwoZd ns[k jgh Fkh fd rHkh xk; us vkdj ckgj FkSys esa j[kk mldk egqvk xqMqi24 dj fy;k FkkA ehBh f>M+fd;k¡ nsdj mlus xk; dks Hkxk fn;k FkkA mEehn] vkos'k vkSj mÙkstuk osQ lkFk vc gekjk lI+kQj dVkvks dh vksjA dVkvks dk jkLrk vkSj [krjukd Fkk vSj ml ij èkqaèk vkSj ckfj'kA ftrsu yxHkx vank”k ls xkM+h 20- fo"k] ”kgj 21- feyu] la;ksx 22- ry] Lrj 23- ppkZ esa vkuk 24- fuxy fy;k 2024-25  lkuk&lkuk gkFk tksfM+--- 19 pyk jgk FkkA igkM+] isM+] vkdk'k] ?kkfV;k¡ lc ij cknyksa dh ijrA lc oqQN cknye;A cknykas dks phjdj fudyrh gekjh thiA [krjukd jkLrksa osQ vglkl us gesa ekSu dj fn;k FkkA vkSj ml ij ckfj'kA ,d pwd vkSj lc [kykl---lk¡l jksosQ ge èkqaèk vkSj fiQlyu Hkjs jkLrs ij l¡Hky&l¡Hkydj vkxs ckaxw ysd dh rjg VwfjLV LikWV26 ugha Fkk] bl dkj.k ;gk¡ >kaxw dh rjg nqfu;k Hkj dh rks D;k ,d Hkh nqdku ugha FkhA [kSj--- nuknu I+kQksVks ¯[kpokus dh ctk; eSa ml lkjs ifjn`'; dks vius Hkhrj yxkrkj [khap jgh Fkh ftlls egkuxj osQ MkoZQ :e esa bls fiQj&fiQj ns[k low¡QA laiw.kZrk osQ mu {k.kksa eas ;g fgef'k[kj eq>s esjs vkè;kfRed vrhr ls tksM+ jgs FksA 'kk;n ,slh gh foHkksj dj nsus okyh fnO;rk osQ chp gekjs Íf"k&eqfu;ksa us osnksa dh jpuk dh gksxhA thou lR;ksa dks [kkstk gksxkA ^losZ Hkoarq lqf[ku%* dk egkea=k ik;k gksxkA vafre laiw.kZrk dk izrhd og lkSan;Z ,slk fd cM+k ls cM+k vijkèkh Hkh bls ns[k ys rks {k.kksa osQ fy, gh lgh ^d#.kk dk vorkj* cq¼ cu tk,A vkSj rHkh fnekx esa dkSaèkk fd feYVu us bZo dh lqanjrk dk o.kZu djrs gq, fy[kk Fkk fd 'kSrku Hkh mls ns[kdj Bxk&lk jg tkrk Fkk vkSj nwljksa dk veaxy djus dh o`fÙk Hkwy tkrk FkkA eSaus ef.k ls iwNkµ¶D;k mlus i jgh FkhA og ,dk,d nk'kZfudksa dh rjg dgus yxh] ¶;s fgef'k[kj ty LraHk gSa] iwjs ,f'k;k osQA ns[kks] izÑfr Hkh fdl uk;kc huh&lh ijr eq> ij Nk xbZA mM+rs cknyksa dh rjg iRFkj rksMr+ h mu igkfM+uksa dk [k;ky vk x;kA vkRek dh vuar ijrksa dks Nhyrk gqvk gekjk ;g lI+kQj FkksM+k vkSj vkxs c