Political Parties PDF

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LuckierSanctuary

Uploaded by LuckierSanctuary

2022

M. Govarthan, A. Muralidharan, M. Moorthy, T. Singaravelou

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political parties democracy political science

Summary

This document provides an overview of political parties. It discusses why political parties are needed in democracies and their role in forming governments and implementing policies. It also explores the various functions of political parties, including contesting elections and shaping laws.

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Political Parties Overview In this tour of democracy, we have come across political parties several Chapter 6 times. In Class IX, we noticed the role of political parties in the rise of democracies, in the formation of c...

Political Parties Overview In this tour of democracy, we have come across political parties several Chapter 6 times. In Class IX, we noticed the role of political parties in the rise of democracies, in the formation of constitutional designs, in electoral politics and in the making and working of governments. In this textbook, we have glanced at political parties as vehicles of federal sharing of political power and as negotiators of social divisions in the arena of democratic politics. Before concluding this tour, let us take a close look at the nature and working of political parties, especially in our country. We begin by asking two common questions: Why do we need parties? How many parties are good for a democracy? In the light of these, we introduce the national and regional political parties in today’s India and then look at what is wrong with political parties and what can be done about it. Po l i t i c a l Pa r t i e s 2022-23 71 Why do we need political parties?                                                                                     © (1) M Govarthan (2) A Muralidharan (3) M Moorthy (4) T Singaravelou, The Hindu       (1) (3) D e m o c ra t i c Politics (2) Election Commission has officially banned wall writing by parties during election times. Most political parties argue that was the cheapest way for their campaign. These election times used to create amazing graffiti on the walls. Here are some (4) examples from Tamil Nadu. 72 2022-23 © RK Laxman - Brushing up the years                                                                 Po l i t i c a l Pa r t i e s                                         2022-23 73                                                                                                                                                                                     D e m o c ra t i c Politics                                                        74 2022-23                                            © (1) C V Subrahmanyan (2) K Gopinathan 2 (3) A Chakrabarty, The Hindu 1 3 1: Activists of BJP Mahila Morcha demonstrate against hike in prices of onions and LPG in Visakhapatnam. 2: Minister distributes Rs One lakh cheque to the families of hooch victims at their houses. 3: Activists of CPI (M), CPI, OGP and JD (S) take out a rally in Bhubaneswar to protest against POSCO, the Korean steel company for being permitted by the State Government to export iron ore from Orissa to feed steel plants in China and Korea. How many parties should we have?   Po l i t i c a l Pa r t i e s                          2022-23 75                                                  D e m o c ra t i c Politics      © Zuban      76 2022-23                                                                                                                                                Po l i t i c a l Pa r t i e s            2022-23 77                                       D e m o c ra t i c Politics Source: SDSA Team, State of Democracy in South Asia, Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2007 78 2022-23  © Tab - The Calgary Sun, Cagle Cartoons Inc. 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National parties                                                       Po l i t i c a l Pa r t i e s                                     2022-23 79                                                                                                                                                          D e m o c ra t i c Politics                                  80 2022-23                                                                                                      State parties                                  Po l i t i c a l Pa r t i e s                                2022-23 81 82 D e m o c ra t i c Politics  2022-23 Challenges to political parties                                                                                                            © Riber Hansson - Svenska Dagbladet, Cagle Cartoons Inc.         Berlusconi was the Prime Po l i t i c a l Pa r t i e s Minister of Italy. He is also one of the top businessmen  in Italy. He is the leader of the Forza Italia founded in 1993.  His company owns TV   channels, the most important  publishing company, a foot ball club (AC Milan) and a  bank. This cartoon was  made during the last  elections. 2022-23 83

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