Summary

This document covers the topic of isotopes, including their definition, types, and applications. It also describes the differences between stable and unstable isotopes.

Full Transcript

Describe an isotope Differentiate the types of isotopes The positively charged particle of the atom. The uncharged particle of the atom. Isotope variants of an element are still found in the same location in the periodic table of elements. Chemist Frederick Soddy Isotopes are...

Describe an isotope Differentiate the types of isotopes The positively charged particle of the atom. The uncharged particle of the atom. Isotope variants of an element are still found in the same location in the periodic table of elements. Chemist Frederick Soddy Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons. Stable Isotopes Unstable Isotopes most abundant in nature. There are 254 less abundance in known stable nature isotopes no emission of spontaneous emission radiation and do not of radiations (α,β,γ) disintegrate atomic number and atomic number and mass are constant mass are constantly carbon-12, which is changing stable. It has 6 carbon-14, it has 6 protons and 6 neutrons. neutrons and 8 neutrons, which creates its instability. detection by detection by external chemical/spectroscopic detectors such as gas methods chambers and scintillation not hazardous (except deleterious effects on toxic chemicals) biological tissues no special handling special precautions while precautions( unless handling explosives/strong Special applications in research, diagnosis, and acids/carcinogens) therapy

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