Intro to STS PDF

INTRODUCTION TO STS OBJECTIVES HOW DO WE DEFINE SCIENCE? TECHNOLOGY? And SOCIETY? HOW DO SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY INTERACT WITH EACH OTHER OR HOW THEY ARE RELATED? WHAT IS SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY(STS) 1. HOW DO WE DEFINE SCIENCE? TECHNOLOGY? AND SOCIETY? SCI...

INTRODUCTION TO STS OBJECTIVES HOW DO WE DEFINE SCIENCE? TECHNOLOGY? And SOCIETY? HOW DO SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY INTERACT WITH EACH OTHER OR HOW THEY ARE RELATED? WHAT IS SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY(STS) 1. HOW DO WE DEFINE SCIENCE? TECHNOLOGY? AND SOCIETY? SCIENCE CAME FROM THE LATIN WORD “SCIENTIA” - WHICH MEANS KNOWLEDGE A SYSTEM OF ACQUIRING KNOWLEDGE BASED ON THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD AS A PROCESS USED TO SOLVE PROBLEMS OR DEVELOP AND UNDERSTANDING OF NATURE THAT INVOLVES TESTING POSSIBLE ANSWERS 1. HOW DO WE DEFINE SCIENCE? TECHNOLOGY? AND SOCIETY? TYPES OF SCIENCE 1 PHYSICAL SCIENCE 2 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE 3 EARTH SCIENCE This branch deals with the study of This branch focuses on the study of Sometimes considered part of physical non-living systems,It focuses on living organisms and life processes. science, it is often treated as its own understanding the fundamental principles branch. Earth science focuses on the that govern the physical universe. study of the Earth and its components. Physics: The study of matter, energy, and the Biology: The study of living organisms and Geology: The study of the Earth's solid fundamental forces of nature. their vital processes. materials and processes, such as rocks, Chemistry: The study of substances, their Botany: The study of plants. minerals, and plate tectonics. properties, and how they interact, combine, Zoology: The study of animals. Meteorology: The study of the and change. Microbiology: The study of microscopic atmosphere, weather, and climate. Astronomy: The study of celestial objects and organisms, such as bacteria and viruses. Oceanography: The study of the oceans, the universe as a whole. Genetics: The study of genes, heredity, and including marine organisms, ecosystems, Earth Sciences: Sometimes included here; variation in living organisms. and physical and chemical processes. involves geology, meteorology, and Ecology: The study of ecosystems and the Environmental Science: The study of the oceanography. interactions among organisms and their environment and solutions to Mathematics: Often considered the environment. environmental problems, often overlapping foundation of physical sciences, focusing on Biochemistry: The study of the chemical with ecology. the study of numbers, quantities, shapes, and processes within and related to living Paleontology: The study of the history of patterns, used as a tool across various organisms, bridging life sciences and life on Earth through the examination of scientific disciplines. physical sciences. plant and animal fossils. 1. HOW DO WE DEFINE SCIENCE? TECHNOLOGY? AND SOCIETY? SCIENCE SCIENTIFIC METHOD -AN ORGANIZED, SYSTEMATIC AND METHODICAL ACTIVITY OF BUILDING AND ORGANIZING KNOWLEDGE ON ABOUT HOW THE UNIVERSE BEHAVES THROUGH OBSERVATION, EXPERIMENTATION OR BOTH 1 2 PROBLEM OBSERVATION 3 7 QUESTIONS CONCLUSION 4 5 HYPOTHESIS EXPERIMENT 6 ANALYSIS 1. HOW DO WE DEFINE SCIENCE? TECHNOLOGY? AND SOCIETY? TECHNOLOGY -COMES FROM THE GREEK ROOT WORD “TECHNE” MEANING “ART, SKILL or CUNNING OF HAND” -TECHNOLOGY IS THE APPLICATION OF HUMAN KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS, TECHNIQUE AND IDEAS TO CREATE AND PRODUCE PRODUCTS AND SERVICES TO ACHIEVE SPECIFIC GOALS -IT REFERS TO METHODS, SYSTEMS, AND DEVICES WHICH ARE THE RESULT OF SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE BEING USED FOR PRACTICAL PURPOSES. 1. HOW DO WE DEFINE SCIENCE? TECHNOLOGY? AND SOCIETY? TECHNOLOGY VS APPLIED TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY APPLIED TECHNOLOGY Technology refers to the application of Applied technology refers to the practical scientific knowledge, tools, techniques, and application of existing technological tools, processes to solve problems, create techniques, and knowledge to specific tasks, products, or achieve specific objectives. It industries, or problems. It focuses on using encompasses a wide range of fields, technology in real-world situations to including engineering, computing, biology, enhance efficiency, solve problems, and and more. Technology can be seen in both improve processes within a particular context. tangible forms (like machines and gadgets) and intangible forms (like software and systems). 1. HOW DO WE DEFINE SCIENCE? TECHNOLOGY? AND SOCIETY? EXAMPLES RELATED TO HM 1 TECHNOLOGY 2 APPLIED TECHNOLOGY Wi-Fi Networks: Self-Service Kiosks: The provision of wireless internet access throughout the Automated kiosks in the lobby where guests can check in, hotel for guests and staff, essential for communication select rooms, and print key cards without staff assistance, and online services. streamlining the check-in process. Smart Room Controls: Systems that allow guests to control room lighting, Inventory Management Systems: temperature, and entertainment systems using a remote Technology that tracks stock levels for the hotel’s or mobile app. restaurant, bar, and housekeeping supplies, ensuring Digital Key Cards: efficient resource management and ordering. Electronic key cards or mobile key apps that allow Customer Feedback Systems: guests to access their rooms without traditional keys. Digital platforms that collect and analyze guest feedback, Security Cameras: often in real-time, allowing management to make Surveillance systems used to monitor hotel premises for safety and security purposes. improvements based on guest experiences. Energy Management Systems: Mobile Concierge Services: Technology used to monitor and optimize energy use Apps or platforms that provide guests with information throughout the hotel, reducing costs and improving about local attractions, restaurant recommendations, and sustainability. hotel services, enhancing their overall stay experience. 1. HOW DO WE DEFINE SCIENCE? TECHNOLOGY? AND SOCIETY? EXAMPLES RELATED TO NURSING 1 TECHNOLOGY 2 APPLIED TECHNOLOGY Vital Signs Monitors: Wearable Health Devices: Devices that continuously monitor and display patients' vital Wearables like smartwatches that track patient signs, such as heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen health metrics (e.g., heart rate, activity levels) saturation. and allow nurses to monitor patients remotely, Infusion Pumps: particularly in chronic disease management. Machines used to deliver fluids, medications, or nutrients to patients in controlled amounts, typically intravenously. Nurse Call Systems: Telehealth Platforms: Integrated systems that allow patients to Systems that enable nurses to provide care remotely communicate with nurses or request through video consultations, monitoring, and patient assistance from their hospital beds, improving communication. response times and patient satisfaction. Automated Medication Dispensing Systems: Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS): Machines that store, dispense, and track medications, Software that provides nurses with ensuring accuracy and safety in medication administration. evidence-based guidance on patient care decisions, such as drug interactions, treatment protocols, and care pathways. 1. HOW DO WE DEFINE SCIENCE? TECHNOLOGY? AND SOCIETY? COMMON TYPES OF TECHNOLOGY 1 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 2 MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY 3 ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY IT refers to the use of Medical Technology refers to the Environmental Technology computers, software, networks, use of scientific and engineering refers to the application of and other electronic systems to principles to develop and apply scientific and engineering manage, process, store, and devices, systems, and techniques principles to develop and transmit information. IT for diagnosing, monitoring, treating, implement solutions that address encompasses a broad range of and managing medical conditions environmental challenges and technologies and practices and diseases. It encompasses a promote sustainable practices. It involved in handling data and wide range of tools and innovations involves creating and using facilitating communication within used in healthcare settings to technologies that protect, and between organizations. improve patient care, enhance preserve, and improve the quality diagnostic accuracy, and facilitate of the environment, as well as treatment. efficiently managing natural resources. 1. HOW DO WE DEFINE SCIENCE? TECHNOLOGY? AND SOCIETY? SOCIETY -CAME FROM THE LATIN WORD “SOCIETAS” WHICH MEANS “A FRIENDLY ASSOCIATION WITH OTHERS” -A GROUP OF PEOPLE LIVING TOGETHER UNDER THE SAME RULES AND REGULATION -A GROUP OF INDIVIDUALS WHICH IS BOUND BY ITS COMMON INTEREST 1. HOW DO WE DEFINE SCIENCE? TECHNOLOGY? AND SOCIETY? SOME TYPES OF SOCIETY 1 MODERN SOCIETY 2 TRADITIONAL SOCIETY 3 INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY Societies characterized by Societies characterized by rapid Societies that maintain industrialization, where the technological advancement, high long-standing cultural practices, economy is driven by levels of education, and complex customs, and social norms. They manufacturing and industry. social structures. They are often often emphasize communal These societies often feature industrialized and have a high living and have strong urbanization, technological degree of economic and social adherence to tradition and ritual. advancements, and specialized development. labor. 1. HOW DO WE DEFINE SCIENCE? TECHNOLOGY? AND SOCIETY? SUMMARY S PROCESS OF ACQUIRING SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE SCIENCE T APPLICATION OF SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE TO PEOPLE TECHNOLOGY S GROUP OF PEOPLE WHO USES TECH AND STUDIES SCIENCE SOCIETY HOW DO STS INTERACT WITH EACH OTHER? 2.1. HOWHOW DO STS DOINTERACT WE DEFINE WITH SCIENCE? EACHTECHNOLOGY? OTHER AND SOCIETY? TECHNOLOGY AS A GATEWAY TO OTHER DISCOVERIES 2.1. HOWHOW DO STS DOINTERACT WE DEFINE WITH SCIENCE? EACHTECHNOLOGY? OTHER AND SOCIETY? QUESTIONS ARE FORMED BASED ON CURRENT TECHOLOGY AVAILABLE 2.1. HOWHOW DO STS DOINTERACT WE DEFINE WITH SCIENCE? EACHTECHNOLOGY? OTHER AND SOCIETY? PROFESSIONALS FOCUS ON SCIENCE TO EXECUTE OR DEVELOP THEIR PRODUCT 2. HOW DO STS INTERACT WITH EACH OTHER Explores for the purpose of KNOWING things! S SCIENCE IMPROVES REQUIRES DEMANDS INFORMS BENEFITS S T SOCIETY TECHNOLOGY ENHANCES Explores SCIENCE and Explores for the purpose of TECHNOLOGY for better making something using life/living knowledge WHAT IS STS>? 3. What is STS? Science, Technology, and Society (STS) is an interdisciplinary field that examines the interactions between scientific research, technological development, and societal factors. It explores how science and technology influence and are influenced by social, cultural, economic, and political contexts. The field seeks to understand the reciprocal relationship between scientific advancements, technological innovations, and their broader impact on society. STS aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how science and technology interact with and impact society, and to address the challenges and opportunities that arise from these interactions.