Internal Respiratory MCQs.pdf

НАО «Медицинский университет Астана» Кафедра внутренних болезней с курсом гериатрии КИС – 84 Стр 2 из 24 Expiratory shortness of breath is: a) difficulty inhaling b) shortening of exhalation c) difficulty exhaling d) shortening of inhalation and exhalation e) shortening of inspiration The main compl...

НАО «Медицинский университет Астана» Кафедра внутренних болезней с курсом гериатрии КИС – 84 Стр 2 из 24 Expiratory shortness of breath is: a) difficulty inhaling b) shortening of exhalation c) difficulty exhaling d) shortening of inhalation and exhalation e) shortening of inspiration The main complaints of dry pleurisy: a) chest pain b) coordination disorder c) hypothermia d) tinnitus e) thirst Reduction of one half of the chest occurs when: a) lung segmentectomy b) increased airiness of lung tissue c) accumulation of transudate in the pleural cavity d) accumulation of exudate in the pleural cavity e) pneumothorax A two-way, symmetrical attenuation of vocal tremor is observed: a) with lung cavity syndrome, communicating with the bronchus b) in the syndrome of lobular inflammatory compaction of lung tissue c) in the syndrome of focal inflammatory compaction of lung tissue d) in case of compression atelectasis syndrome e) with the syndrome of increased airiness of lung tissue The mobility of the lower edge of the lungs along the mid-clavicular line on the right is normal: a) 4-6 cm b) 2-3 cm c) 1-2 cm d) 2.5 cm e) 1.5 cm A tympanic sound above the lungs appears when: a) with the syndrome of increased airiness of lung tissue b) in the syndrome of lobular inflammatory compaction of lung tissue c) in case of lung cavity syndrome, in the final stage НАО «Медицинский университет Астана» Кафедра внутренних болезней с курсом гериатрии КИС – 84 Стр 3 из 24 d) with pleural fluid accumulation syndrome e) with bronchial patency disorder syndrome The detection of voice tremor is a method: a) of the inspection b) palpation c) percussion d) auscultation e) fluctuations The palpation method helps to determine: a) bronchophonia b) chest resistance c) the shape of the chest d) breathing noises e) the position of the blades Inspiratory shortness of breath is: a) difficulty exhaling b) shortening of exhalation c) shortening of inhalation and exhalation d) difficulty inhaling e) intermittent inhalation The patient has an indentation at the end of the sternum, this is the chest: a) keeled b) emphysematous c) funnel-shaped d) paralytic e) asthenic Expiratory dyspnea is characteristic of the syndrome: a) bronchial patency disorders b) lung tissue seals c) accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity d) air accumulations in the pleural cavity e) cavities in the lung Abnormal noisy breathing:a deep breath, an enhanced exhalation is: a) cheyne - stokes breathing b) Biota breathing НАО «Медицинский университет Астана» Кафедра внутренних болезней с курсом гериатрии КИС – 84 Стр 4 из 24 c) breath of the Baroque d) Kussmaul's breath e) Gasping's breath Signs of emphysematous chest: a) the sagittal size is 2 times smaller than the frontal one, the epigastric angle is less than 45 degrees, the position of the ribs have an oblique direction with clear sunken intercostals b) is asymmetric due to the occlusion of intercostal spaces c) the sagittal size corresponds to the frontal, the epigastric angle is obtuse, the position of the ribs is horizontal d) anteroposterior size is larger than the lateral size due to the presence of an indentation in the lower third of the sternum e) the anterior-posterior size is about ½ of the lateral size, the more vertical position of the ribs The weakening of the vocal tremor is observed when: a) compression atelectasis b) cavities in the lung communicating with the bronchus c) accumulation of air in the pleural cavity d) syndrome of lobular inflammatory compaction of lung tissue e) pulmonary fibrosis The shoulder blades lag behind the chest, their angles are clearly visible, the ribs are steeply directed downward, the intercostal spaces are wide, the epigastric angle is sharp, name the shape of the chest: a) normosthenic b) hypersthenic c) emphysematous d) funnel-shaped e) asthenic The patient takes a forced position on the sore side: a) for bronchial asthma b) for bronchitis c) for emphysema of the lungs d) of focal pneumonia e) for dry pleurisy A clear pulmonary sound is: a) quiet, short, high frequency НАО «Медицинский университет Астана» Кафедра внутренних болезней с курсом гериатрии b) c) d) e) КИС – 84 Стр 5 из 24 loud, short, high frequency loud, long-lasting, low-frequency quiet, long-lasting, low-frequency// loud, long-lasting, high-frequency A dull sound in the percussion of the lungs indicates: a) accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity b) increased airiness of lung tissue c) cavities in the lung (after the breakthrough of the abscess into the bronchus) d) violation of bronchial patency e) accumulation of air in the pleural cavity The boxed sound indicates: a) increased airiness of the lungs b) accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity c) compaction of lung tissue d) complete absence of air e) cavities in the lung (after the breakthrough of the abscess into the bronchus) Topographic percussion of the lungs is used for: a) definitions of vocal tremor of the lungs b) defining lung boundaries c) definitions of lung soreness d) determination of lung elasticity e) definitions of respiratory noises A dull percussion sound: a) complete absence of air in the study area b) increased airiness of lung tissue c) the presence of a cavity in the lung (after the breakthrough of the abscess into the bronchus) d) bronchial patency disorder e) the presence of air in the pleural cavity The lower border of the lung along the middle axillary line: a) 6 edge b) 7 edge c) 8 edge d) 9 edge e) 10 edge The lower border of the lung along the anterior axillary line: a) 6 edge НАО «Медицинский университет Астана» Кафедра внутренних болезней с курсом гериатрии b) c) d) e) КИС – 84 Стр 6 из 24 7 edge 8 edge 9 edge 10 edge The height of the tops of the lungs in front is normal: a) 1-2 cm above the collarbone b) 0-1 cm above the collarbone c) 5-6 cm above the collarbone d) 1.5 cm above the collarbone e) 3-4 cm above the collarbone The mobility of the lower edge of the lungs along the scapular line is normal: a) 2-3 cm b) 1-2 cm c) 2.5 cm d) 1.5 cm e) 4-6 cm The bilateral omission of the lower border of the lungs is due to: a) increased airiness of the lungs b) accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity c) by compaction of lung tissue d) by wrinkling the lung e) the presence of a cavity in the lung A dull sound is: a) loud, long-lasting, low-frequency b) quiet, short, high frequency c) quiet, long-lasting, low-frequency d) quiet, short, low frequency e) quiet, long-lasting, high-frequency By the method of comparative lung percussion: a) determine the excursion of the lower edge of the lungs b) define the boundaries of the lungs from the front c) reveal pathological changes in any part of the lung d) determine the height of the tops e) define the boundaries of the lungs along the lateral surface