Infertility Medical Guide PDF
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Uploaded by FertilePraseodymium9404
Samarkand State University
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Summary
This document provides detailed information on infertility. It covers various aspects including causes, diagnosis, and treatment options. The document also explores related concepts such as azoospermia, IVF, and family planning.
Full Transcript
1\. Azoospermia: 1\. absence of sperm in the ejaculate; 2\. lack of ejaculate; 3\. sperm concentration is below the standard value; 4\. sperm motility is below the normative value. 2\. The absolute indication for in vitro fertilization (IVF) is: 1\. absence or obstruction of both fallopian tub...
1\. Azoospermia: 1\. absence of sperm in the ejaculate; 2\. lack of ejaculate; 3\. sperm concentration is below the standard value; 4\. sperm motility is below the normative value. 2\. The absolute indication for in vitro fertilization (IVF) is: 1\. absence or obstruction of both fallopian tubes; 2\. absence of the uterus; 3\. malformations of the uterus; 4\. cervical antagonism. 3\. A marriage is infertile if, during sexual activity without the use of contraceptives, pregnancy does not occur within: 1\. 1 years; 2\. 0,5 year; 3\. 2.5 years; 4\. 3 years; 5. 5 years. 4\. When examining an infertile couple, the following is primarily indicated: 1\. examination of ejaculate (spermogram); 2\. diagnostic laparoscopy; 3\. hysteroscopy; 4\. endometrial biopsy; 5\. uterine smear cytology; 5\. Indications for artificial insemination: 1\. all of the above; 2\. cervical factor of infertility; 3\. vaginismus; 4\. sexual disorders in the spouse; 5\. subfertile sperm of the spouse; 6\. The term "primary infertility" means that: 1\. there was no pregnancy; 2\. no living children were born; 3\. all pregnancies were terminated for medical reasons; 4\. the woman does not have internal genital organs; 5\. all of the above. 7\. The absolute indication for in vitro fertilization (IVF) is: 1\. absence or obstruction of both fallopian tubes; 2\. absence of the uterus; 3\. malformations of the uterus; 4\. cervical antagonism. 9\. What are the goals of family planning? 1\. none of the above. the birth of wanted children; 2\. a decrease in the frequency of unplanned pregnancies; 3\. a decrease in the frequency of induced abortions; 4\. a decrease in the maternal mortality rate; 5\. a decrease in the perinatal mortality rate; 10\. What drugs are used to perform a medical abortion? 1\. antiprogestins; 2\. gonadotropins; 3\. antibiotics; 4\. estrogen-gestagens; 5\. prostaglandins; 11\. Infertility is the inability of spouses of childbearing age to reproduce offspring with regular sexual intercourse without the use of contraceptives for: 1\. 1 year; 2\. 6 months; 3\. 2 years; 4\. 1.5 years; 5\. 2.5 years. 12\. Male infertility is the cause of infertile marriages: 1\. in 40-60% of cases; 2\. in 30-40% of cases; 3\. in 75-80% of cases. 13\. Primary infertility is: 1\. living a regular unprotected sexual life and have never had a pregnancy 2\. infertility in women who have had a pregnancy in the past, but have not had a pregnancy for a year after regular unprotected sexual activity; 3\. in whom the possibility of pregnancy is completely excluded due to the absence of the uterus, ovaries and other anomalies in the development of female genital organs; 4\. infertility in women who have had a pregnancy in the past, but after that there is no pregnancy for a year of regular unprotected sexual intercourse; 14\. Secondary infertility is: 1\. infertility in women who have had a pregnancy in the past, but after that there is no pregnancy for a year of regular unprotected sexual intercourse; 2\. in whom the possibility of pregnancy is completely excluded due to the absence of the uterus, ovaries and other anomalies in the development of female genital organs; 3\. living a regular unprotected sexual life and have never had a pregnancy; 4\. absence of pregnancy with regular unprotected sexual intercourse in a second marriage. 15\. Female infertility factors include: 1\. all of the above; 2\. obstruction of the patency and contractility of the fallopian tubes; 3\. ovulation disorders; 4\. endometrial diseases and uterine malformations; 5\. immunological factor; 16\. Endocrine infertility is characterized by: 1\. irregular menstruation; 2\. algomenstruation; 3\. obstruction of the patency and contractility of the fallopian tubes; 4\. ovulation disorders; 17\. Examination of an infertile couple begins: 1\. with the man; 2\. with the woman; 3\. with the man; 4\. all the same: 5\. with the man, if female infertility is excluded. 18\. Infertility diagnostic methods included in the examination program only when indicated are: 1\. study of hormones in the blood serum (LH, FSH, PRL, somatotropic hormone, cortisol, testosterone, estradiol, TSH, T, Tu): 2\. general clinical and gynecological bimanual examination; 3\. all of the above. 19\. The following medications are used to stimulate ovulation: 1\. clomiphene; 2\. estrogens: 3\. progestogens; 4\. all of the above. 20\. Diagnosis of the causes of infertility should last no more than: 1\. 3 months; 2\. 2 months; 3\. 6 months. 21\. Main indications for IVF and embryo transfer: 1\. absolute tubal infertility (absence or obstruction of tubals): 2\. Asherman\'s syndrome; 3\. cervical polyp; 4\. obstruction of the patency and contractility of the fallopian tubes; 22\. Assisted reproductive technologies are: 1\. manipulations with embryonic material used to overcome infertility; 2\. surgical restoration of patency of the fallopian tubes, correction of developmental defects of the genitals; 3\. surrogacy: 4\. measures aimed at stimulating ovulation and spermatogenesis: 23\. Artificial insemination - THIS: 1\. introduction of native or cryopreserved sperm into the uterus; 2\. transfer of oocytes and spermatozoa into the pelvic cavity; 3\. transfer of fertilized eggs into the fallopian tubes. 24\. Assisted reproductive technologies include: 1\. insemination with husband\'s or donor\'s sperm; 2\. laparoscopy: 3\. all of the above; 25\. The main causes of anovulation will be: 1\. hypothalamic-pituitary insufficiency, 2\. hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction 3\. polycystic ovaries 4\. all of the above.