Introduction to the Union Executive PDF

DESIGNED BY- PRANAY IGNATIUS TOPPO, (921) INTRODUCTION TO THE UNION EXECUTIVE THE EXECUTIVE: DEFINITION – The executive is that branch of government which carries out or executes the will of the people as formulated in law. It is the pivot around which the actual a...

DESIGNED BY- PRANAY IGNATIUS TOPPO, (921) INTRODUCTION TO THE UNION EXECUTIVE THE EXECUTIVE: DEFINITION – The executive is that branch of government which carries out or executes the will of the people as formulated in law. It is the pivot around which the actual administration of the state revolves. ROLES OF UNION EXECUTIVE IN INDIA’S PARLIAMENT SYSTEM : The executives remains responsible and accountable to the parliament some role of executive in parliamentary democracy are: a) ADMINISTRATIVE ROLE: The executive’s primary responsibility is to maintain internal peace and order while also ensuring country’s safety from external aggression , they are responsible for day to day administration. b) FINANCIAL ROLE: The executive have the authority to formulate the budget which is required to be presented assembly to the parliament, hence freedom to determine expenditure levels, acquire funds etc. c) JUDICIAL ROLE: The functions are performed by the president of India , it include appointment of the judges of supreme and high court and the power to grant pardon, reprieve, suspension, remission or commutation of punishment or sentence of a court. d) MILITARY FUNCTIONS: The president of India with the Cabinet of Minister in aid and advice, is also vested with military powers. DESIGNED BY- BITTU ORAON (924) IMPORTANCE IN THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION ( ARTICLE 52-78) Article 52-78: Article 52-78 of the Indian constitution define the Union Executive, covering the President, vice president, prime minister, Council of ministers and Attorney General Key points on the importance of the Union Executive : HEAD OF STATE AND UNITY( ARTICLE 52): The president of India, established under article 52, is formal head of the country and symbol of unity and integrity. This role is vital for representing the sovereignty of the nation. SUPREME EXECUTIVE AUTHORITY( ARTICLE 52-56): Executive power of the union is vested in the President, exercised by the president directly or through officers subordinate to them. This structure ensures a clear chain of authority and allows centralized decision-making and governance. ELECTION AND TENURE OF THE PRESIDENT(ARTICLE 54-57): Details about the election process and tenure of the president ensure a democratic approach, allowing representatives to elect the head of the state, thus providing legitimacy to the office. ROLE OF THE VICE PRESIDENT( ARTICLE 63-71): The vice president serves as the ex officio chairman of the Rajya Sabha and fills in as Acting President when required, ensuring continuity in the highest executive offices. DESIGNED BY- BITTU ORAON (924) COUNCIL OF MINISTERS AND COLLECTIVE RESPONSIBILITY(ARTICLE 74-75): The Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers and appointed to aid and advice the President, with the Prime Minister heading this council. The concept of collective responsibility ensures accountability to parliament, the executive with legislative oversight. POWERS AND FUNCTIONS OF THE PRESIDENT(ARTICLE 72,78): The president has significant discretionary powers, including the power to grant pardons(Article 72), which acts as a check within the justice system, and the duty to be informed of all Cabinet decisions(Article 78), ensuring comprehensive oversight. ATTORNEY GENERAL OF INDIA(ARTICLE 76): The Attorney General, appointed by the President, Provides legal advice to the government, helping in lawful governance and representing the state in critical legal matters.