Tenses PDF

# Tenses - Choose - Rewrite - Drama 4 - Present - Grammar - Voc - Perfect - Perfect Cont - Stative Verbs ## Present Perfect - I’ve just cooked lunch. - I cooked lunch a short time ago. - I cooked lunch a few minutes ago. - What have you just done? - Sara’s already cleaned the house (not). - What ha...

# Tenses - Choose - Rewrite - Drama 4 - Present - Grammar - Voc - Perfect - Perfect Cont - Stative Verbs ## Present Perfect - I’ve just cooked lunch. - I cooked lunch a short time ago. - I cooked lunch a few minutes ago. - What have you just done? - Sara’s already cleaned the house (not). - What has Sara already done? - Sara hasn’t cleaned the house yet. - Have you cooked lunch yet? - Have you cooked lunch yet? - Yet/ already/ just/ ago - Have you done your homework? That’s great! - Sing- for - point in time - Past simple - last week/ year/ month. - - I’ve lived here since 2020. - I was born. - Period of time 2020 - For - - Past Simple ## **Present Perfect Continuous** - We’ve been living here. - I’ve lived here for 10 years. - I still live here. - I lived here for 10 years. I don’t live here. - I’ve lived here for 10 years. - It’s been 10 years since I lived here. - Start to infinitive. - Begin - ing. - I started to live here 10 years ago. - Began - ing. ## I have been - I’ve studied German for 4 years. - It has been 4 years since I studied German. - I started studying German four years ago. - I began studying German four years ago. ## **Present Perfect Continuous** - I’ve been writing letters for 2 hours. - I’ve been writing 5 letters since 2 o’clock. - I’ve been listening to five songs since this morning. ## Stative Verbs - I’ve been knowing my friend since 2020. - own - have - eat - believe - own - possess - want - belong - spend - think - believe - process - Mother smells the soup. - The soup smells nice. - Smell - taste ## **Past Simple** - My hands are dirty because I cleaned the bike. - I’m tired because I’ve been running 10 kilometres. - I always come late. - I come always. - I don’t always come online. - Aya never comes late. Does she? ##### **Suffix** - Prefix - Suffix - Explain - Explanation ##### **Phrasal Verbs** - look (v) - look after (phr.v) - verb + prep - My brother left university last year. - My brother dropped out of university. ## **Present Perfect** - Present perfect - Past simple - For - a period of time - Since - a point in time - I haven’t met Ali for the last week. - Father has worked in this factory for 10 years. - Now, he owns his business. ## **Past Perfect** - Had + p.p. - Write - inf. - Had written. - Had been written - Had been + p.p. - By 2020, father had built a big house. - By last week/ month. - In 2020, grandpa built a big house. ## **Past Perfect** - Second action - Had + p.p. - past simple. - First, Ali arrived home. - Then, he ate lunch. - After Ali arrived home, he ate lunch. - Before Ali ate lunch, he had arrived home. - Ali didn’t eat lunch until he had arrived home. ## **Past Perfect** - Past - Had + p.p. - active - Hadn’t +p.p. - Had been + p.p. - passive - First, Aya arrived home. - Then, she ate an apple. - Aya had arrived home, she ate an apple. - After Aya had arrived home, she ate an apple. - Past Simple - negative - until + past perfect - After doing my homework, I slept. - As soon as I had done my homework, I slept. - After arriving home, Aya ate an apple. - Before eating an apple, Aya had arrived home. ## **Past Perfect** - As soon as father washed the car, he travelled to Alex - Had travelled. - Hadn’t travelled. - When I got to the station, the train arrived. (therefore I missed it). - Arrived/ had lef - Had arrived/ left. - When I saw the snake, I screamed. - On seeing the snake, I screamed. ## **Past Habits** - I always study hard. - It’s my habit to study hard. - I always studied. - Aya used to get up early. - Aya usually got up early. - Aya usually got up early. - Aya never used to study hard. - Aya didn’t use to study hard. - I used to go to bed early. - When I was young, I would go to bed early. - When Omar was a child, he (would use to/ wouldn’t) have a bike. ## **Past Habits** - When I was young, I used to go to bed early. - Would - (would) - I went to Cairo 3 times last week. - I visited Cairo 3 times last week. - I used to visit Cairo. - I would visit Cairo. - I visited Cairo. - I wouldn’t visit Cairo. ## **Reading** - Skim - look for obvious info. - Scan - look for specific info. - Details. - (Be) used to -eng - (Be) used to + infinitive. - Get - Used to # Rowais - Is a name.