IBHOA Final Exam Practice Questions PDF

IBHOA Final Exam Name _________________________ IBHOA Final Exam Practice Questions VOCABULARY ___ 1. Process by which a minority g...

IBHOA Final Exam Name _________________________ IBHOA Final Exam Practice Questions VOCABULARY ___ 1. Process by which a minority group adopts the culture of the majority WORD BANK A. Annexation ___ 2. Settling among & establishing control over an area’s indigenous people B. Assimilation ___ 3. Policy of extending a country’s power and influence over another area C. Black codes D. Blockade ___ 4. Building state wealth by using a colony for taxes, markets, & materials E. Boycott ___ 5. Refusal to use a business’ product or service as an expression of protest F. Colonization G. Conscription ___ 6. A tax imposed by a country on goods imported from a foreign country H. Diplomacy ___ 7. Division and sharing of power between national and state governments I. Disenfranchisement J. Executive order ___ 8. Formal approval of a legally binding agreement such as a treaty or law K. Federalism ___ 9. The act of withdrawing formally from membership in a political entity L. Imperialism M. Industrialization ___ 10. Idea that government is created by & subject to the consent of citizens N. Internment ___ 11. When a state invalidates a federal law it has deemed “unconstitutional” O. Labor union P. Lynching ___ 12. Sealing off a place to prevent goods or people from entering or leaving Q. Mercantilism ___ 13. Killing of a person accused of a crime by a mob without legal approval R. Military occupation S. Mobilization ___ 14. State and local laws that severely restricted rights of African Americans T. Monopoly ___ 15. The state of being deprived of a right, especially suffrage (right to vote) U. Nullification V. Philanthropy ___ 16. Economic shift to large-scale industry & manufacturing in urban areas W. Popular sovereignty ___ 17. When a single company dominates a particular industry or market X. Ratification Y. Reparations ___ 18. The desire to promote the welfare of others, especially by donations Z. Secession ___ 19. An organization that represents the collective interest of workers AA. Sit-ins BB. Tariff ___ 20. Fear or hatred of foreigners or of anything that is strange or foreign CC. War bonds ___ 21. Adding to something larger; ex. absorbing new territory into a state DD. Xenophobia ___ 22. Payment for damages; ex. paid by Germany as part of War Guilt Clause ___ 23. Method of influencing foreign governments via dialogue & negotiation ___ 24. Process of assembling and readying military troops and supplies for war ___ 25. The act of confining a person in a camp for political or military reasons ___ 26. Papers sold to citizens during war to raise state funds, bought back later ___ 27. Mandatory enlistment of people in military service; also called a draft ___ 28. Temporary control exerted by a country’s army over another territory ___ 29. Occupation of a space as an act of civil disobedience to promote change ___ 30. A declaration by the president or governor which has the force of law PEOPLE ___ 1. Commander of the Continental Army in the Revolution; first President WORD BANK A. Abraham Lincoln ___ 2. Wrote the Declaration of Independence; first c of State; third President B. Andrew Johnson ___ 3. Enslaved man who lost Supreme Court case for citizenship and freedom C. Booker Washington D. Dred Scott ___ 4. President who led the Union & abolition of slavery during the Civil War E. Franklin Roosevelt ___ 5. Abolitionist who raided an armory in Harpers Ferry to start slave revolt F. Franz Ferdinand G. Frederick Douglass ___ 6. Formerly enslaved abolitionist; described slavery’s evils in his biography H. George Washington ___ 7. Woman who escaped slavery, led others north, and spied for the Union I. Harriet Tubman J. Henry Ford ___ 8. Union military leader in the Civil War & president during Reconstruction K. J.P. Morgan ___ 9. Confederate general; invaded Union 2x & surrendered to Grant in 1865 L. J.R. Oppenheimer M. Jefferson Davis ___ 10. Union general who used scorched-earth policies to break South’s spirit N. John Brown ___ 11. President of Confederacy 1861-1865; fled Richmond but was captured O. John F. Kennedy P. John Rockefeller ___ 12. Became president when Lincoln was killed; led start of Reconstruction Q. Liliuokalani ___ 13. African American freed during Civil War & leader of Tuskegee Institute R. Lyndon Johnson S. Malcolm X ___ 14. African American activist; founder of NAACP; demanded full civil rights T. Robert E. Lee ___ 15. Built auto factory based on efficiency, affordability, & 5-day work week U. Susan B. Anthony V. Teddy Roosevelt ___ 16. Robber baron of Gilded Age known for building Standard Oil’s monopoly W. Thomas Jefferson ___ 17. Banker who controlled US Steel, General Electric, Aetna, Western Union X. Thurgood Marshall Y. Ulysses S. Grant ___ 18. Leading female advocate of women’s suffrage, abolition & temperance, Z. W.E.B. DuBois ___ 19. Hawaiian Kingdom’s queen, removed in 1893 by US planters & marines AA. William Seward BB. William T. Sherman ___ 20. Secretary of state who negotiated a US purchase of Alaska from Russia CC. William Taft ___ 21. President known for trust-busting, progressivism, & the Panama Canal DD. Woodrow Wilson ___ 22. President who used dollar diplomacy to expand power in Latin America ___ 23. President known for missionary diplomacy, WWI neutrality, & 14 Points ___ 24. Heir to Austria-Hungary’s throne, murdered in Bosnia in 1914 by Serbs ___ 25. President for 4 terms during Depression & WWII; known for New Deal ___ 26. Physicist and director of Manhattan Project; father of the atomic bomb ___ 27. Lawyer for the NAACP & Supreme Court’s first African American justice ___ 28. Advocate of Nation of Islam, Black empowerment, & Black separatism ___ 29. Youngest president known for Apollo program and Cuban missile crisis ___ 30. President known for Great Society programs and several civil rights acts MOVEMENTS, TRENDS & POLICIES ___ 1. Movement of goods, people, & disease between Old & New Worlds WORD BANK A. Abolitionism ___ 2. Forced voyage of enslaved Africans across the Atlantic to Americas B. Big stick diplomacy ___ 3. US foreign policy of opposing European influence in Americas; 1823 C. Civil rights movement D. Columbian exchange ___ 4. Network of routes used by enslaved people to escape north in 1800s E. Dollar diplomacy ___ 5. Movement to end slavery and liberate or emancipate enslaved people F. Good Neighbor policy G. Middle passage ___ 6. Process of reintegrating Confederate states into US after the Civil War H. Missionary diplomacy ___ 7. Period of widespread social activism & political reform in early 1900s I. Monroe Doctrine J. New Deal ___ 8. Early 1900s policy based on US intervention in Latin American affairs K. Open Door Policy ___ 9. Teddy Roosevelt’s policy of negotiation backed by a powerful military L. Progressivism M. Reconstruction ___ 10. US intention to gain access to trading and investment in China in 1899 N. Roosevelt Corollary ___ 11. Taft’s policy of expanding US power by giving loans to foreign nations O. Underground Railroad ___ 12. Wilson’s policy of limiting diplomatic relations to democratic nations ___ 13. FDR’s policy of non-intervention in Latin America to promote trade 14. FDR’s federal programs to provide economic relief in the Depression ___ 15. Campaign to end segregation, discrimination, & disenfranchisement GROUPS ___ 1. Union regiment consisting of emancipated African American soldiers WORD BANK A. 54th Massachusetts ___ 2. Political faction that pushed for equal rights for freedmen after Civil War B. Axis Powers ___ 3. Nickname for Northerners who moved to the south after the civil war C. Black Panthers D. Carpetbaggers ___ 4. White supremacist group founded in 1865; opposed civil rights in US E. Central Powers ___ 5. Used sensationalized stories in newspapers to increase sale to readers F. Code talkers G. Flappers ___ 6. Progressive journalists; exposed political, economic, & social injustice H. Freedom Riders ___ 7. Businessmen who used exploitative practices to amass wealth in the IR I. Ku Klux Klan J. Muckrakers ___ 8. Alliance of German, Austro-Hungarian, and Ottoman Empires in WWI K. Nisei regiment ___ 9. Young western women in 1920s who rejected conservative social norms L. Radical Republicans M. Robber barons ___ 10. Military alliance of Nazi Germany, Italy, and Japanese Empire in WWII N. Tuskegee airmen ___ 11. Used Native American languages to transmit messages for US military O. Yellow journalists ___ 12. Japanese-American soldiers who fought in US military during WWII ___ 13. African American military pilots who fought for the air force in WWII ___ 14. Black power organization founded in 1966 on Marxist-Leninist ideals ___ 15. Activists who challenged illegal segregation of buses in South in 1960s POLITICAL AGREEMENTS & LEGAL MATTERS ___ 1. British law forbidding colonists from settling west of Appalachians WORD BANK A. 13th Amendment ___ 2. Law that imposed a direct tax on the British colonies of America B. Articles of Confederation ___ 3. First frame of US government known for limitations to federal power C. Bill of rights D. Brown v. Board ___ 4. Continental Congress’ letter to the king attempting to avoid war 1775 E. Civil Rights Act 1964 ___ 5. First 10 amendments to US Constitution which sealed its ratification F. Civilian Conservation Corps G. Emancipation Proclamation ___ 6. Prohibited slavery north of 36-30 parallel in western territories of US H. Fourteen Points ___ 7. Repealed Missouri Compromise, gave territories popular sovereignty I. Kansas-Nebraska Act J. Lend-Lease Act ___ 8. Executive order changing legal status of slaves in Confederacy to free K. Manhattan Project ___ 9. Formally abolished slavery and involuntary servitude after Civil War L. Missouri Compromise M. Olive Branch Petition ___ 10. Probits monopolies and anticompetitive conduct among businesses N. Plessy v. Ferguson ___ 11. Supreme Court decision establishing “separate but equal” doctrine O. Proclamation of 1763 P. Selective Service System ___ 12. Germany’s request that Mexico join it in a WWI alliance against US Q. Sherman Antitrust Act ___ 13. Ideas for future peace proposed by Wilson at Paris Peace Conference R. Social Security Act S. Stamp Act of 1765 ___ 14. Part of FDR’s New Deal that created insurance for unemployment T. Zimmerman telegram ___ 15. Part of FDR’s New Deal that crated manual labor jobs in rural lands ___ 16. Program in US during WWII to produce the first nuclear weapons ___ 17. Government agency that registers citizens for military conscription ___ 18. Policy under which the US provided supplies to the Allies in WWII ___ 19. Supreme Court ruling that segregation in schools in unconstitutional ___ 20. Outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, & origin WARS & REVOLUTIONS ___ 1. British colonies v. French colonies, each aided by various tribes WORD BANK A. American Revolution ___ 2. Continental Army of the British colonies (Patriots) v. British Army B. Boxer Rebellion ___ 3. Caribbean uprising that resulted in abolition & end of French rule C. Filipino-American War D. French & Indian War ___ 4. Dispute over control of TX; US won & ceded much of the Southwest E. Haitian Revolution ___ 5. War between the Union and Confederacy over slavery & secession F. Mexican American War G. Spanish-American War ___ 6. US intervention in the wars of independence in Cuba & Philippines H. United States Civil War ___ 7. Failed attempt to stop US annexation of Philippines after Sp-Am War I. World War I J. World War II ___ 8. Uprising against foreign imperialism in China between 1899 & 1901 ___ 9. Global conflict between Allies & Central Powers from 1914 to 1918 ___ 10. Global conflict between Allies and Axis Powers from 1939 and 1945 MAP: PHYSICAL FEATURES A. Appalachian Mountains J G B. Rocky Mountains C. Rio Grande D. Mississippi River E. Atlantic Ocean F. Pacific Ocean G. Hudson Bay B H. Caribbean Sea A E I. Gulf of Mexico F J. Arctic Ocean D C I H MAP: TOP-20 STATES 1. Massachusetts 2. Virginia 3. South Carolina 4. Florida 5. Texas 6. California 7. New Mexico 8. Louisiana 9. Kansas 10. Alaska 11. Alabama 12. New York 13. Maine 14. Pennsylvania 15. Illinois 16. Nebraska 17. Washington 18. Michigan 19. Utah 20. Minnesota Map created with https://www.mapchart.net/usa.html